day 4：高二升高三英语暑假作业（译林版）（教师版）.docx
高二英语暑假作业 Day 4词汇积累1.suppose vt.猜想，假定，料想2.tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍，宽恕3.survey n. 调查；概况4.survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物5.suspect n. 嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v. 怀疑6.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子7.switch v. 转换，转变 n. 开关，电闸；转换8.temptation n. 引诱；诱惑9.sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问10.symptom n. 症状11.thrill n.& v. 兴奋，激动12.systematic adj. 系统的，有条理的13.temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，非永久的14. run away from跑掉；逃避15. set aside 搁置，把放在一旁语法小练 (形容词与副词).单句语法填空 1Staying _ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.2Another possible reason is that on average，the British people don't take themselves too _(serious)3In each case，the weight of the glass doesn't change，but the _ (long) I hold it，the heavier it becomes.4Our English teacher is so humorous that she can make her classes interesting and _(live)5Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is _ (suit) for translation，and a communication style that can be understood by the entire.6Of the two sisters，Betty is the (young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.7 _(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.8What do you think of your new Pad?Good.I don't think I can find a _ (good) one.9Unless you are brave enough to speak up，you'll lose _(many) chances to make yourself understood.10One of the _(good) things about her lessons was that we didn't always have to study in an ordinary way.答案：1.healthy 2. seriously 3. longer 4. lively 5.suitable 6.younger7. Obviously 8.better 9.more 10. best 题型组合练Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.“Say I think， Think me”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more unFrench.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldn't be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。1What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?ALearn a new subject. BKeep in touch with friends.CShow off their knowledge. DExpress their true feelings.答案D推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。2How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?AThey are less frequently visited.BThey stay open for longer hours.CThey have bigger night crowds.DThey start to serve fast food.答案A推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle.”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。3What are theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs.BSupply better drinks.CSave the cafe business.DServe the neighborhood.答案C推理判断题。第二段最末两句所传达的信息是：许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎，顾客盈门。据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。因此答案为C。4Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?AThey bring people true friendship.BThey give people spiritual support.CThey help people realize their dreams.DThey offer a platform for business links.答案B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段的前两句可知，料理家务的中年人，退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆，敞开心扉，与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇，以期获得精神上的支持。offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。因此答案选B。Task 2：词汇积累1conflict n冲突，矛盾；纠纷，倾轧2psychologist n心理学者；心理学家3pastime n消遣；娱乐by way of pastimefor a pastime 作消遣4get in touch with 与联系5open up (打)开；割开；开发(资源)；开始；(说话)；滔滔不绝地谈6religious adj.宗教(上)的；笃信的，虔诚的n.修士，修女，出家人Task 3：语法填空Conflict is on the menu tonight _1_ the cafe La Chope.This evening，_2_ on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne _3_ (lead) two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee _4_ (drink) and the “talking cure”Here they are learning to get in touch with their true _5_ (feel)It isn't always easy.The customerssome thirty Parisians _6_ pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per sessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect.“You _7_ (forbid) to say one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.答案1.at2.as3.is leading4.drinking5.feelings 6who7.are forbiddenTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)The city's “psychology cafes”，that offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and unemployed come to such cafes to talk love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they came to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong needs in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch.答案：The city's “psychology cafes”， offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and unemployed come to such cafes to talk love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong in Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The city's “psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the most popular places.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是：The city's “psychology cafes” are among the most popular places，which offer great comfort为非限制性定语从句。译文：这个城市的心理咖啡馆是最流行的地方之一，它提供极大的心灵安慰。 阅读理解ACycling the BalkansDuration: 15 daysThe Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns. Our first ride ends at the UNESCO town of Ohrid on the vast lake of the same name. There' re a few stops along the way to visit or see places of interest.Cycling the Italian and Swiss LakesDuration: 8 daysThe Italian lakes of Como and Maggiore are famed for both their wonderful scenery and their wealthy residents (居民). This is a fascinating area to discover on two wheels with excellent roads that closely follow the winding shores. The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in international movies such as Bond' s Casino Royale.Self- Guided Cycling in the Douro ValleyDuration: 7 daysThis cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings, delicious cuisine and some of the world' s finest wines. The ride begins in Castelo Rodrigo, a village close to where Portugal borders Spain, and home to an ancient castle. You' II cycle through vineyards (葡萄园) and visit the famous Port wine estates (庄园). Exploring Sri Lanka by BikeDuration: 8 daysBeing an island, Sri Lanka is incredibly diverse. Exploring on two wheels is the best way to see this rural country and to experience the way of life of its friendly people. We travel from ancient cities to the hill country towns of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya before ending the trip on the beaches of the beautiful south coast.16. What' s special about the Balkans tour?A. It is hosted by the Ohrid goverment. B. It' s a continuous ride with no stops.C. It has fantastic island scenery. D. It combines history and the present.17. Which route would appeal to a movie fan?A. Cycling the Balkans. B. Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes.C. Self Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley. D. Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike.18. What can you do on the Douro Valley tour?A. Visit Spanish gardens. B. Visit a national park.C. Acquire knowledge of wines. D. Pick grapes in the vineyards.16-30: DBCBHave you ever wondered how the BlackBerry smartphone got its name? Or how about the Swiffer mop, or the Impossible burger? Just ask David Placek. For three decades, his company, Lexicon Branding, has been hired by many of the world' s leading companies such as Intel, Apple and Coca-Cola, to help name hundreds of their new products.The story behind BlackBerry' s name is one of Placek' s favorites. In 1998, Canada- based Research in Motion (RIM) reached out to Placek for naming their new smartphone. Then Placek had his team do some field research. “There was a coffee house around the corner from us. We held up a sign near it that said we wanted to speak to people who used email regularly. We would pay them with a $10 coupon (优惠券) for five minutes,” he said.After the team spoke with nearly two dozen people, Placek was able to offer RIM' s officials a key insight. “We told them the product name shouldn't stress or raise their blood pressure, but do the exact opposite," he said. "Like a summer vacation or a long walk, or fresh fruit" Placek and his team wrote a variety of words on a big sheet of paper. Someone wrote “strawberry." Another wrote "blackberry" It caught his attention. The rest is history. RIM officially changed the company name to BlackBerry in 2013.While Placek himself didn't specialize in linguistics (语言学)一he majored in political science at the University of California- he made sure to hire people who were. Among his first employees was Will Leben, a linguistics professor who' s now in charge of the company' s linguistics team. The naming process typically takes around eight weeks and can involve as many as 10 to 12 people. Placek created Lexicon Branding in 1982, self-funding it with S45,000 from his savings and credit cards. Today, his company is profitable and generates about S8 million in annual earnings.19. What can be Iearned about Placek' s company?.A. It got its name from BlackBerry. B. It has a history of about 20 years.C. It is a leading IT company. D. It helps create brand names.20. How did Placek' s team conduct the research for RIM?A. By interviewing email users. B. By analyzing previous studies.C. By examining smartphone markets. D. By visiting well-known coffee houses.21. What information did Placek' s team provide for RIM?A. Eco-friendly smartphones are popular. B. People prefer strawberries to blackberries.C. Complex words could easily catch users' attention. D. Users love the product names that promote relaxation.22. What is special about Placeks research team?A. It is a youthful team. B. It includes experts in linguistics.C. It can finish a task within a month. D. It often works together with universities.19-22: DADB CUp to 1 billion birds die from building collisions(碰撞) each year in the United States, and according to a new study, bright lights in big cities are making the problem worse. The research, published in 2019 in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, examined two decades of satellite data and weather radar (雷达) technology to determine which cities have the most building collisions. The study focused on light pollution levels, because birds can become attracted to and disoriented (迷失方向的) by lights, and then they are more likely to crash into buildings. The study found that the most deadly bird-skyscraper collisions are happening in Chicago. Houston and Dallas are the next cities to top the list as the most dangerous. One of the study' s authors, Kyle Horton, a postdoctoral fellow at Cornell University, called the cities a“hot spot of migratory (迁徙的) action,” adding, “they are sitting in this primary central passage that most birds are moving through spring and fall.” Collisions are most common during the two migration periods every year. More than 4 billion birds migrate across the United States per migration period, according to Horton. For Chicago, more than 250 different bird species migrate through the city, adding up to 5 million overall for each migration period. “Many of these birds are already in serious decline for other reasons," said Annette Prince, director of the Chicago Bird Collision Monitors, a local conservation group. “So when they' re hitting buildings, this is adding to the loss of the healthy members of their species by needless collision."In recent years, there have been efforts to cut down on deadly collisions of birds into skyscrapers. The National Audubon Society (Audubon) runs a“Lights Out" campaign to encourage people to turn off their lights from 11 pm to dawn during migration periods. Prince stressed that reducing urban light is extremely important in the effort to cut down on building collisions. “It' s within our power to make sure that we give these birds a better chance," she said. “They really do deserve a better environment."23. Why did the researchers conduct the study?A. To collect satellite and weather radar data. B. To explain the causes of building collisions.C. To identify the most dangerous cities for birds. D. To study the destructive effect of light pollution.24. What do Chicago, Houston and Dallas have in common?A. They try to minimize light pollution. B. They are located on the bird migratory routes.C. They have a large number of green skyscrapers. D. They are making efforts to reduce building collisions.25. How many birds migrate through the US each year?A.250 bird species. B. Around 5 million.C. About 4 billion. D. Over 8 billion.26. What was Prince' s attitude to Audubon' s campaign?A. Doubtful. B. Cautious.C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.23-26: CBDD 七选五ou have probably heard the saying, “It is better to give than to receive. " The act of giving creates positive feelings for both the giver and the receiver.36 Giving can not only bring positive feelings for the receiver,
