2022年初中英语不规则动词表 2.pdf
学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料初中英语不规则动词记忆表(音标版)1.AAA 型(原形原形原形)1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost k?stcost k?stcost k?st花费cutk?tcut k?tcut k?t砍;切;剪hurt h?:thurt h?:thurt h?:t受伤;伤害hithithit hithit hit打;撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排;安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开;传播shut?tshut?tshut?t关上;关闭2.3.AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败4.ABA 型(原形 过去式 原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebik?mbecame bikeimbecome bik?m变得;变成come k?mcame keimcome k?m来run r?nran r?nrun r?n跑5.ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决hear hi?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给send sendsent sentsent sent送,寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 5 页 -学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料(3)、原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring bri?brought br?:tbrought br?:t带来buy baibought b?:tbought b?:t买fight faitfought f?:tfought f?:t打架think i?kthought?:tthought?:t思考;想(4)、原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch k?t?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉;抓住teach ti:t?taught t?:ttaught t?:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig di dug d?dug d?掘(土);挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound f?undfound f?und发现;找到get etgot?tgot/gotten?t?n得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held握住;举行;支持lead li:dled ledled led引导;带领;领导meet mi:tmet metmet met碰到;遇见sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击stick stikstuck st?kstuck st?k插进;刺入;粘住win winwon w?nwon w?n赢;获胜(6)、原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到,触摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept打扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaid leidlaid leid放置;产卵paypeipaid peidpaid peid支付;付款say seisaid sedsaid sed说standst?ndstood studstood stud站understand,?nd?st?ndunderstood,?nd?studunderstood,?nd?stud理解;懂得;明白loselu:zlost l?st,l?:stlost l?st,l?:st失去;丢失have h?v,h?vhad h?dhad h?d有名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 5 页 -学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料makemeikmade meidmade meid制造;使;让sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uldretold,ri:t?uld重讲,重复,复述6.ABC 型(1)、原形 ewown 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow bl?ublew blu:blown bl?un吹draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr?:n画画grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长know n?uknew nju:known n?un知道throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un,r?un抛,扔fly flaiflew flu:flown fl?un飞(2)、原形 过去式 原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive draiv drove dr?uvdriven drivn驾驶eati:tate et,eiteaten i:t?n吃fall f?:lfell felfallen f?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给,给予take teiktook tuktaken teik?n拿rideraidrode r?udridden rid?n骑,乘seesi:saw s?:seen si:n看见write raitwrote r?utwritten rit?n写rise raizrose r?uzrisen rizn上升,升起mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteik?n弄错,误解shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik?n摇;晃动(3)、原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break breikbroke br?ukbroken br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchose t?uzchosen t?uz?n选择get etgot?tgot/gotten?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget f?etforgot f?tforgotten f?tn忘记freezefri:zfroze fr?uzfrozen fr?uzn冷冻,结冰speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoken sp?uk?n说steal sti:lstole st?ulstolen st?ul?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 5 页 -学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料beginbi inbegan bi?nbegun bi?n开始drinkdri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr?k喝singsi?sang s?sung s?唱swimswimswam sw?mswum sw?m游泳ringri?rang r?rung r?打电话(5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am,is,are)was/were been b i n是dodu:did diddone d?n做go?uwent wentgone?n去wear w?wore w?:worn w?:n穿着7.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearb?bore b?:bornb?:nvt.负担;忍受vi.生bore b?:borne b?:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d说谎hang h?hanged h?dhanged h?d绞死;吊死hung h?hung h?悬挂(hang out 闲逛)learn l?:nlearned l?:nidlearned l?:nid 学习learnt l?:ntlearnt l?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示;给.看showed?udshown?unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburnb?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃烧burned b?:ndburned b?:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 闻;嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind 使照耀;使发光shone?nshone?ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来;叫醒woke w?ukwoken w?uk?nlight laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃;照亮lit litlit lit8.情态动词(无过去分词)动词原形过去式汉语意思can k?ncould k?d cud能够;会may meimight mait也许名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 5 页 -学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料must m?st/必须shall?lshould?d?ud将要will wilwouldwud会初中英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆:1、AAA型(原形原形原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形过去式原形)4、ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形 ought ought (4)、原形 aught aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、ABC型(1)、原形 ewown(2)、原形过去式原形+(e)n(3)、原形过去式过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即i a u (5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 5 页 -