day 1：高二升高三英语暑假作业（译林版）（学生版）.docx
高二英语暑假作业 Day 1词汇背诵1. plain n. 平原；平地；旷野 adj. 平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的2. positive adj. 确信的；明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的3. postpone vt. 推迟，延期4. 24.potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力5. immigration n. 移民6. impression n. 印象，感觉7. obtain vt. 获得；得到8. obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，显而易见的9. occupation n. 职业；工作；占有，拥有10. occur vi. 发生；出现；(主意、想法等在脑海中)被想起11. .merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的12. minority n. 少数；少数民族13. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的14. monitor n. 班长；监视器 vt. 监视15. in case以防，万一语法小练 （名词与冠词）单句语法填空 1As a businessman，Mr.Green is a complete failure.Being lazy may well be one of the _(disadvantage) to his failure.2As far as I am concerned，my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.3Li Hua has _ good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.4I considered myself very lucky because I was _ only one of my friends who had their dads around.5The experiment took us five months and turned out _ great disappointment.6My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy a leisurely walk on the country road and feel _ warmth of the sun on their faces.7What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yourself _ second chance.8You are working too hard.You'd better keep _ balance between work and relaxation.9Yesterday the _(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.10For many young people，going to university is one of the most important _(stage) of their lives. 题型组合练Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach. Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie's choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west，home is best.DTechnology is power.Task 2：词汇积累1fierce adj.猛烈的2donate v捐赠；捐献3ruin n毁灭，灭亡；废墟 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪4create v产生，创造，创作5temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地6carload n车辆所载的货物Task 3：单句语法填空1_(fortunate)，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.2When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _ruins.3Natalie's school was so damaged_ she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.4My mom tells me that I can't control_ happens to me.5I can't imagine_ (live)anywhere but Rockaway.Task 4：单句改错1It's the ocean which makes Rockaway so special.2On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fiercely.3Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild.4Natalie says，“but I can always choose what I deal with it.”Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.分析：本句中过去分词named Patrick作定语修饰名词a boy，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰 a boy。从句中的when引导时间状语从句。译文：Task 6：经典句式背诵1It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special.是海洋使洛克威如此特别。2She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.她创建了一个网站页面，使需要帮助的幸存者与想要提供帮助的捐助者能够匹配起来。 七选五Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person._19_ You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future. You can also meet someone who'll give you a chance to get your dream job or somehow help you in life._20_You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll broaden you horizons.You improve your social skills.Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. _21_ You can better these skills when talking to a stranger._22_If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.You can cheer someone up.The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. Smile and people will smile in return. Compliment people and they'll think something pleasant about you. _23_AIt expands your world view.BYou'll feel an increase in confidence.CIt helps you to become a more talkative person. DIt may show you the solutions you didn't know about.ETalking to a stranger is a good habit as you never know who you may meet.FHaving a short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.GAsking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many don't have.【语篇解读】你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。 读后续写Six minutes to six, said the clock on the wall in the railway station. The tall young soldier lifted his sunburned face and narrowed his eyes to note the exact time. His heart was pounding with a beat. In six minutes he would see the woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past 13 months, the woman he had never seen, yet whose written words had supported him unfailingly. He clearly remembered every single word in her letters that helped him go through many tough moments and renewed his strength.Now he was going to hear her real voice. Four minutes to six.A girl passed close to him, and Frank started. She was wearing a flower, but it was not the little red rose they had agreed upon. Besides, this girl was only about 18, and Hollis had told him she was 30. “It doesn't matter,” he had answered, “I'm 32.” But actually he was only 29. For 13 months she had faithfully replied. Now he believed that he loved her and that she loved him.But she had refused his pleas (恳求) to send him her photos. She had explained: “If you have a real feeling for me, what I look like wont matter. So, don't ask for my picture. When you come to New York, you shall see me and then you shall make your decision.”One minute to six. Frank' s heart beat even faster. A young woman was coming towards him. Her figure was long and slim; her blond hair lay back over her delicate ears; her eyes were as blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness. He started toward her, forgetting to notice that she was wearing no rose, and as he moved, a small, charming smile curved her lips. “Are you going my way, soldier?” she murmured. He made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis.Paragraph 1: More than plump (丰满的) and well past 40, she was wearing a red rose on her worn coat.Paragraph 2: Though he felt choked by the bitterness of disappointment, Frank did not hesitate.
