2022年初一英语下册UnitHowdoyougotoschool知识点总结及习题 .pdf

1 辅导讲义课题:Unit 3 How do you get to school?授课时间：2013-3-24 备课时间：2013-3-21 错题重组1.My mother often _(watch)TV at 7:00 every evening.2.What time do you want _(have)your lunch?3.What time does your sister _(go)home every day?4.Please come in and have a cup of tea with _(we).5.My little brother _(not do)his homework at six in the evening.7.Many students have a lot of _(homework)to do every day.8.He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?9.My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句）_ your friend _ to bed at 9:00?10.Its six oclock in the morning.Its time _.A.get up B.for get up C.to get up D.of getting up 11.What do you usually do _ Sunday morning?A.to B.at C.on D.in 12.Do you like _ a bus to school?A.takes B.taking C.take D.by 13.My brother often goes to _ school after _ breakfast.A./;the B.the;the C.the;/D./;/14.What time do you usually go to bed?_ nine o clock.A.At B.On C.In D.of 重点短语1._ 到达学校 2._乘地铁 3._骑自行车4._多远 5._ 从家到学校 6._每天7._ 乘公共汽车 8._ 骑自行车 9._ 公共汽车站10._ 认为 11._ 在和之间12._ 11 岁的男孩13._和玩 14._ 实现 15._ 不得不【学以致用】A.根据句意及首字母提示完戍单词1.B_ is another way of saying bicycle.2.There are 60 m _in an hour.3.1ts about two k_ from here to my home.4.My father likes d_ to work.5.There are many boats on the r_.B用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Lily usually _(have)breakfast at 7:00in the morning.7.Its over three _ (hour)ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.8How_Bob _(get)to school?9.It takes them ten minutes_(walk)to hotel every day.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -2 10.at about_(leave)for Beijing for vacation?用法集萃1.take to=go to by 乘去2.How do/does get to?是怎样到的？3.How far is it from to?从到有多远？4.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.How long does it take?花费多长时间？6.It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.7.Thanks for+n./v.ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1.How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?3.How long does it take you to get to school?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.【重点探究一】总结：表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法“take the/a 交通工具名称（地点名词）”意为“乘去某地”。如例 I often take a bus to school.“动词walk,ride,drive,fly等 to 地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。如例 My mother either rides to work or drives to work.“by交通工具名词”意为“乘”。如例 How can you go to the South Pole?We can go there only by sea.“on/in 限定词交通工具名词（单数前用a,an,the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。如例 let s go home on a plane.【重点探究二】总结“take”的用法。1）I m busy now,can you take those homework to the English teacher?2）How much are the pants?Ok,I ll take it.3）Scott likes to take a shower before he goes to bed.4）It s good for you to take a walk after dinner.5）I often take the No.22 bus to go to school.6）It takes me 1 hour to finish the homework.如例 1中 _,例 2 中表示 _,此外 take 还可表示“做，进行”，如例 _和例 _,在例 5和例 6 中它分别表示 _和_。【重点探究三】How及 How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词（词组），引导特殊疑问句，是学习的重点。1.How are you today?意为“_”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。2.How long can you keep(借)the books from the library?以此询问时间；同时还可以询问长度3.how many意为“_”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。4.how much意为“_”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”还用以询问“某物的价格”。5.how old意为“_”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。6.how about意为“怎么样？”与what about？同义，用以询问对方的意见，是省略句。7.how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。8.how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -3 9.how often 意为“多经常”询问事情发生的频率，通常和“usually,often,never”连用【重点探究四】get to,arrive at/in,reach 的区别They reach/get to Shanghai.他们到达上海。We arrive in Beijing at four oclock.我们 4 点的时候到达北京。When do your bus arrive at the town？你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的？every day和 everyday 区别：用法everyday 做形容词，意为“每天的；每日的“every day 名词性短语，在句中做时间状语，常用语一般现在时态中。I walk to school every day.I like to read everyday news.【同步训练】一、单项选择1.-_ did you go there?-By boat.A.When B.Where C.How D.Who 2.-_is it from your home to school?-Three kilometers.A.How far B.How much C.How soon D.How long 3.1t takes the old teacher half a year _the book.A.finish B.Finishing C.to finish D.finishes 4.-How does he go to Hong Kong?-_ A.Take train B.By train C.By the train D.By trains 5.Our holiday is coming.Two_ our school want to go hiking.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 6.The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go_to cross the river to school.A.take a ropeway B.by a ropeway C.in a ropeway D.on a ropeway 7.My uncle usually_a bus to go to work.A.take B.by C.on D.takes 8.Its interesting_us to swim in the river.A of B.in C.with D.for 9.How about_there by subway?Ago B.to go Cgoes Dgoing 10.How does Kens mother _ home?A.get B.get to C.getting D.Gets 11.-_does it take you to go to the park by taxi?-About 30 minutes.A.How B.How far CHow long D.How many 12.-How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?-Im going there_car.A.by B.in Cto D.on 13.-How do you _the story?-Its boring.A.think of B.think about C.like D.get to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -4 14.I like the party very much,but I _go home.Its late.A.may B.can C.cant D.have to 15.Do you usually go to school_bike or foot?Aby;by B on;by C.By;on D.on;on 16-How far is it from your home to the school?-It s ab out _.A.10 minutes walk B.10 minutes walk C.10 minute s walk D.10 minutes s walk二、完形填空 What do you do at weekends?Some people like to 1 at home,but others like to go for a walk 2 have a picnic.My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 3 .At weekends he always 4 the same thing.On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he takes his family to a nearbyc咐近的)village.His uncle and aunt have a farm there.It isnt a 7 one,but there are always 8 things to do.The children help with the animals and give them some 9 .Jack and his wife work in the fields.At the end of the day,they are all tired but 10 ,and Jacks aunt cooks a big dinner for them.1.A.go B.live C.stay D.like 2.A.and B.or C.but D.so 3.A.day B.Time C.Autumn D.weekdays 4A.does B.makes C.borrows D.has 5.A.watches B.drives C.sells D.washes 6.A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday D.Wednesday 7.A.small B.big C.hard D.short 8.A.much B.many C.fast D.far 9.A.clothes B.places C.food D.water 10.A.clean B.happy C.angry D.friendly三、阅读理解 A People go to work in different ways.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.Some people go to work by bike because they live far away from their workplaces,or they like riding bikes.They think its good for their health.Today more people have private(私人的)cars,so they can go to work in their cars.In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses.Will people go to work by plane?I thinkso，if necessary(如果必要的话)根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(T)1.All people Iike to go to work by bike.2.Some people think its good for their health to go to work by bike.3.Today more people drive to work.4.1n the north of China,many people go to work by boat 5.The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.四、话题写作上学的交通方式思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -5 safer to go to school on foot.Third,I think walking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you？名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -