2022年陕旅版英语六年级上册知识点汇总 .pdf

陕旅版六年级上册复习知识点汇总上册知识点Unit 1 Its time to play the violin 必背词汇：play the violin 拉小提琴 do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports参加体育运动 learn English 学英语 have a rest 休息一下 take out the book拿出书 brush ones teeth 刷牙 right now立刻，马上 half past几点半go out to play出去玩 Its time to 该做了 of course 当然 for an hour持续一个小时 at that time在那时 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 at half past six 在六点半 after that 在那之后do ones homework 做家庭作业常用口语：It doesnt matter.没关系。Im afraid you cant.恐怕不行。Of course,you can.当然,你可以。Thank you.谢谢你Have a guess!猜一猜!Right!对!Im coming.我就来。Oh,dear!哦,天哪!Whats wrong?怎么了?常用句型：表达“是该做某事的时间了”的句型:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 22 页 -Its time to play the violin.Its time to do eye exercises.Its time to have a rest.描述某人的日常习惯的句型Li Shan always gets up at half past six.Jim always reads books on weekends.I always play football after school.Unit 2 Im healthy 必背词汇：take a walk散步 lay ping-pong打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go shopping 去购物 look healthy看起来健康 healthy food健康的食物 drink milk 喝牛奶 a lot of许多 how often 多久一次 every day每天 be good for对好，对有益 in the morning在上午 in the aftertoon在下午 twice a week一周两次 once a month一月一次three times三次 do weel in在做得好 be good at 擅长 run after追赶 in the day在白天 at night在晚上常用口语：Really?真的吗?0h,no!哦，不！Sorry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道。常用句型：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 22 页 -询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及其答语:Do you often eat vegetables?Yes,I/We do.No,I/We dont.Do you often play sports?Yes,I/We do.No,I/We dont.Do you often go boating?Yes,I/We do.No,I/We dont.询问对方做某事的频率的句型及其答语:How often do you play volleyball?I/We play volleyball every day./Every day.How often do you go skating?I/We go skating twice a week./Twice a week.How often do you play ping-pong?I/We play ping-pong three times a week./Three times a week.询问他人是否擅长某事的句型名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 22 页 -Does Li Shan do well in her study?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.Does he do well in his English?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Unit 3 Care for the Earth 必背词汇：pick flowers摘花 cut down trees砍树 make the air dirty污染空气 waste water浪费水 drive a car开车care for the carth关爱地球 on the earth 在地球上 have to 不得不，必须 have no time 没有时间 why not为什么不 World Car Free Day世界无车日 because因为 do something for为做些事 go to work去上班 on foot步行 live on 住在上 sometimes有时 too many/much太多 only one唯一的 plant more trees栽更多的树do bad things to对做坏事，损坏help the animals帮助动物 be helpful to对做有用 had better最好make the air clean净化空气常用口语：Great!太棒了!I see.我明白了。Whats the matter?怎么了？Help!救命!Why?为什么?What should I do?我该怎么办?常用句型：表达应该做某事或不应该做某事的句型:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 22 页 -We should plant more trees.You shouldnt cut down trees.Tom shouldnt waste too much water.表达自己的看法的句型:I think I should go to work on foot today.I think we should go to the park by bike.I think you shouldnt waste too much water.Unit 4 Lets go on a picnic 必背词汇：go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从取出put into 放进里面 get to the park 到达公园meet at the gate 在大门口会合 at the foot of在脚下come back 返回 get to 到达 on weekends在每个周末have the picnic野餐 too far太远 next Saturday下周六 a little一点儿 Old Peoples Home养老院 read books 读书 sounds good听起来不错 litter on the floor乱扔垃圾 in the tree在树上 too small太小 be free 空闲 be excited 兴奋 go shopping 购物 would like to想要常用口语：How about you?你呢？Good idea!好主意!See you tomorow!明天见!Have a good time.玩得开心点。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 22 页 -Whats up?怎么啦？All right.好的。How ice!真好(吃)!常用句型：提出建议的句型:Lets go on a picnic.Lets play football.Lets go to the Old Peoples Home.Why not go on a picnic?Why not play football?Why not go to the Old Peoples Home?描述某人想要做某事的句型:I would like to eat apples.We would like to go swimming.They would like to watch TV.提出用餐建议的句型及其答语Would you like some bread?Yes,please./No,thanks.Would you like some fruits?Yes,please./No,thanks.Would you like a hamburger?Yes,please./No,thanks.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 22 页 -表达请求或建议的句型及答语:Shall we go swimming?Good idea!好主意!/All right.好的。/OK.好的。Shall we watch TV?Good idea!好主意!/All right.好的。/OK.好的。Shall we meet at the gate of the park?Good idea!好主意!/All right.好的。/OK.好的。Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now 必背词汇：scarf 围巾 wallet钱包 sunglasses太阳镜 gloves手套 warm jacket棉夹克 rain boots雨靴 school bag书包 heavy重的，大的 be lost丢了 in front of在前面 just now刚才 yesterday昨天 behind在后面，last night昨晚 too bad太糟糕 still仍然hundred 百 thousand千 thirty years ago 三十年前wear 穿 so many 那么多 on the farm 在农场里on a rainy day在雨天 have to 不得不常用口语：What a heavy rain!好大的雨啊!Thats too bad!那太糟糕了。常用句型：描述物品刚才所处的位置的句型Your rain boots were under the bed just now.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 22 页 -My book was on the desk just now.The cars were near the playground just now.询问某处过去是否有某物的句型及其答语Was there a library at this school?Yes,there was./No,there wasnt.Were there any trees here?Yes,there were./No,there werent.Were there many cars near your house?Yes,there were./No,there werent.描述某处过去没有某物的句型：There wasnt a library at this school.There werent so many books in the library.There werent tall bildings in my hometown.Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend?必背词汇：watch a show 看表演 look after 照顾，照看do housework 做家务 see a friend看望朋友 have a match举行比赛 go away离开 go away from home离开家busy 忙 work工作 hear听到 last weekend上周末make the bed 铺床 do the dishes洗餐具 clean the windows擦窗户 water the flowers浇花 cook the meal做饭 wash the clothes洗衣服 in the hospital在医院里名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 22 页 -in hospital住院 sounds great听起来棒极了 be sorry to 对难过 happen发生 about关于 ill in bed卧病在床 by herself她自己 have some work to do有一些工作要做常用口语：Im sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过。Sounds great.听起来很棒。It doesnt matter.没关系。What a good girl!多好的女孩儿刷常用句型：询问对方在过去某个时间做什么了的句型及其答语:What did you dolast night?I/We cleaned the room.What did you do yesterday?I/We washed the dlothes.What did you do just now?I/We made the bed.询问某人是否做了某事的句型及其答语:Did you watch TV？Yes，I/we did./No,I/we didn t.Did she do her homework？Yes，she did./No,she didn t.Did they go to school？名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 22 页 -Yes，they did./No,they didnt.Unit 7.I Had a Good Time 必背词汇：play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 visit the museum参观博物馆 buy some gifts买些礼物 eat sea food吃海鲜make a cake 做蛋糕 the Great Wall长城 the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑 the West Lake 西湖 Mount Tai 泰山 Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布 the Stone Forest石林 stay at home 呆在家 learn to学着做 sounds interesting听起来有趣 delicious美味的summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday寒假 by train乘火车on the first day 在第一天 the next day 第二天，次日the last day最后一天 Tiananmen Square天安门广场Beijing Duck北京烤鸭 take photos照相 go on a trip 去旅行 places of interest名胜古迹常用口语：Really?真的吗?You are great!你真棒!Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。Sounds great.听起来很棒。常用句型：询问对方过去做了什么的句型:What did you do last weekend?What did you do at home?询问对方在过去某个时间去哪里了的句型:名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 22 页 -Where did you go yesterday morning?Where did you go last weekend?Unit 8 New years party 必背词汇：balloons气球 candies糖果 dolls洋娃娃 flowers花儿 gifts礼物 colorful lights彩灯 laugh笑cry 哭 tell a joke讲笑话 act a play演话剧 play the guitar弹吉他 win a gift赢得礼物 think of认为short play短剧 funny有趣的，可笑的 at the party在聚会上 everyone每个人 everything每一件事 Class One一班 at the beginning开始 after that那之后finally最后的 excited令人兴奋的 TV show电视节目ask a question问问题 make a sentence造句 greet ones partner问候对方 on December31st在 12 月 31 日常用口语：Sure.当然。Me,too.我也是。常用句型：询问对方对某事物的看法的句型及其答语:What do you think of the party?It was great.What do you think of the book?It was interesting.What do you think of the coat?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 22 页 -It was beautiful.词性转换：名词或动词变形容词health 健康-healthy健康的 help帮助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 sun太阳-sunny晴朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind 风-windy刮风的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的 excite使-兴奋 excited令人兴奋的color 颜色-colorful五颜六色的 fun 趣事-funny有趣的lose 丢失-lost丢失的 love爱-lovely可爱的反义词：free 闲的-busy忙的 here这儿-there那儿healthy 健康的 ill生病的 clean净-dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的-sad悲伤的 heavy重-light轻cry 哭laugh 笑 behind后-in front of 前left左-right右 right对-wrong错 good/great好-bad坏 cut砍-plant栽 put into放入 take out of取出 ask问-answer答 waste浪费-save节约always 一直-never从不 go away离开 get to 到达hungry 饿的 full饱的 last最后的 first第一的start开始 end 结束 little/small小big 大名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 22 页 -short 短long 长 ago以前after以后new新old 旧 early早late迟 in里-out外far 远near 近 lose丢失find找到 go去-come 来sit坐stand 站 up向上-down 向下be good for对什么有用 be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始 finally最后同义词学习 learn study 森林 woods forest 小 littlesmall 健康的 healthy well 最后的 last finally 起初 at firstat the beginning 想要 wantwould like 家 home family 秋季 fallautumn 去野餐 go on a picnichave a picnic 看 watch-see 附近 nearbeside next to 怎么样 how aboutwhat about 擅长 be good at-do well in 吃 have-eat 也 too also 半小时 thirty-half past 在晚上 in the eveningat night 何时 what time when 许多 a lot of/lots ofmany/much 大 heavybig 房子 houseroom 美 nice beautiful 怎么了 Whats the matter？/Whats wrong？/Whats up？必须 have to must 礼物 present gift 当然 sure/certainly/of course 旅行 travel-go on a trip 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 22 页 -棒极了 great wonderful 昨晚 last nightyesterday evening 两次 two times/twice 一次 one time/once 何时 when-what time 照相 take photos take pictures 玩得愉快 have a good/great timeenjoy oneself 同音词hour 小时-our我们的 see看sea 大海 by乘buy 买right右/正确的-write写 won赢（win 的过去式）-one red 红的 read（read 的过去式）know知道no 不，没有 too也two 二/to hear听here 这儿 there那儿 their他们的meet见面-meat肉 new新knew（know的过去式）hi你好-high高blue 蓝色的-blew（blow 的过去式）wear 穿（衣）-where 在哪里名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 22 页 -人称代词主格、宾格、物主代词人称主格宾格物主代词所有格(的）用作主语表语宾语介词宾语后接名词；作定语单数第一人称 I(am)我 me 我 my 我的第二人称 you（are）你 you 你 your 你的第三人称 He(is)他 him 他 his 他的 She(is)她 her 她 her 她的it 它 it它Its 它的复数第一人称 We（are）我们 us 我们 our 我们的第二人称you（are）你们 you 你们 your 你们的第三人 they(are）它them(他/她/their(他/她/它）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 22 页 -称们它）们们的名词变复数(一)规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数；s,x,z,ch,sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es；词尾是 f 或 fe，加-s 之前先变 ve；（小偷 thief-thieves的妻子wife-wives用一片树叶 leaf-leaves和一把刀 knife-knives杀死了一匹狼wolf-wolves,救了自己的生命 life-lives.）注：scarf(围巾；披风)可以先改 f 为 ve 再加-s，也可直接加 -s。辅母+y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加-es；(baby babies,country countries,family families)；词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero,tomato,potato。(黑人 Negro Negroes 英雄 hero heroes 爱吃西红柿 tomato tomatoes 和马铃薯 potato potatoes。)(二)不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e，（man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen）鹅足牙 oo 变 ee；(鹅 goose geese,足 foot-feet,牙 tooth-teeth)孩子加上 ren(child-children)，鱼鹿绵羊和 people,单数复数都一样。(fish fish,deer(鹿)deer,sheep sheep，people-people)。（三）知识延伸名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 22 页 -初中课本中表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆：中日不变英法变，其余 -s 加后面。例如：Chinese Chinese,Japanese Japanese；Englishman Englishmen,Englishwoman Englishwomen,Frenchman Frenchmen,Frenchwoman Frenchwomen；American Americans,Rusian Rusians,Arab Arabs,German Germans 等。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。例如：a cup of tea 一杯茶,two piece of paper 两张纸,an item of news 一则新闻。动词第三人称单数加s 的变化规则（和名词变复数规则基本相同）1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：get-gets,play-plays 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 第三人称单数有 he,she,it,人名，your father/mother/grandpa/grandma等。1、get-gets play-plays like-likes run-runs jump-jumps dance-dances sing-sings swim-swims 2、have-has 3、watch-watches go-goes do-does 现在分词的变化规则1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如：going，playing，knowing 2、以不发音的字母e 结尾，先去e 再加-ing（去哑 e）。例如：making，arriving，coming 3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring 4、以-ie 结尾，先将-ie 改成 y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying,lying 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 22 页 -口诀：现在进行 ing,以 e 结尾要去 e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去 die-dying要躺下 lie-lying，直接 ie 变成 y,需要双写加 ing 的词:swim-swimming run-running put-putting sit-sitting begin-beginning plan-planning cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping stop-stopping 规则：1.必须是重读音节（一个音节的词，本身就是重读音节）2.必须是闭音节（以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节）3.必须是结尾只有一个辅音字母，而辅音字母前边只有一个元音字母的。观察一个词要不要双写，要以以上三点为依据，如不符合其中一条，则不双写。如：listen-listening,因为 listen前面重读，ten 部分不重读，不是重读音节，所以不能双写。而eat-eating 因为 eat 辅音字母 t 前面有两个元音字母，故不能双写！系动词 be：am is are(有时可以翻译成“是”，有时不翻译)用法：I 跟 am，you 跟 are，is 连接他、她、它，单数is,复数 are.小学阶段常用动词过去式：规则动词（Regullar Verbs）的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1）一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如:want wanted,work worked,needneeded,clean cleaned 2）以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like liked,livelived,useused,movemoved smile-smiled;hope-hoped.注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加 d:died;tied.3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped,trip名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 18 页，共 22 页 -tripped;4）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：study studied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried worried;studied.不规则动词需要特殊记忆：be(am/is/are)was/were 是become bik?m becamebikeim 变成buy bai bought b?:t 买bring bri?brought br?:t 拿来build bild built bilt 建造begin big?n began bi?n 开始blow bl?u blew blu:风吹can k?n could kud 能catch k?t?caught k?:t 捕捉cut k?t cut k?t 割comek?m camekeim 来do du:did did 做drink dri?k drank dr?k 喝酒drive draiv drove dr?uv 驾驶draw dr?:drew dru:画，绘图eat i:t ate et,eit 吃fly flai flew flu:飞find faind found faund 找出feed fi:d fed fed 喂名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 19 页，共 22 页 -feel fi:l felt felt 触摸forget f?et forgot f?t 忘记fall f?:l fell fel 落下；跌倒go?u went went 去get et got?t 得到give iv gave eiv 给予grow r?u grew ru:生长have/hash?v h?z had h?d 有hear hi?heard h?:d 听到know n?u knew nju:,nu:知道let let let let 让learn l?:n learnt/learned l?:nt l?:nid 学习leave li:v left left 离开lose lu:z lost l?st 遗失make meik made meid 制作meet mi:t met met 遇到run r?n ran r?n 跑readri:d read ri:d 读ride raid rode r?ud 骑put put put put 放置say sei said sed 说send send sent sent 送/寄set set set set 安置sleep sli:p slept slept 睡名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 20 页，共 22 页 -speak spi:k spoke sp?uk 说shall?l should?ud 将swim swim swam sw?m游泳sing si?sang s?唱歌see si:saw s?:看见；理解sweep swi:p swept swept 打扫sit sit sat s?t 坐stand st?nd stood stud 站立show?u showed?ud 显露think i?k thought?:t 思考tell tel told t?uld 告诉teach ti:t?taught t?:t 教take teik took tuk 拿，带throw r?u threw ru:投/扔will wil,wel would wud 将wear w?wore w?:穿着write rait wrote r?ut 写win win wonw?n 获胜常见缩写（完整）形式I am=Im is not=isnt are not=arent do not=dontdoes not=doesnt what is=whats who is=who s they are=they rewe are=we re you are=youreit is=its he is=hes she is=shes Let s=Let us cant=can not shouldnt=should not Ill=I will Id like=I would like wont=will not wed better=we had better was not=wasnt were not=werent 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 21 页，共 22 页 -常用情态动词：can,could表示“能力”；can,could,may,might表示“许可”；must,have to,should,ought to表示“义务、责任”；shall,will,would 表示“意愿、征求意见”；情态动词表示推测，后跟动词原形。情态动词的两个特征：词义不完整，不能单独做谓语；没有人称和数的变化（have to 例外）。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 22 页，共 22 页 -