心理学专业名词解释讲稿.ppt

心理学专业名词解释第一页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：百感交集 答案：情结 complex complex It refers to a group of important unconscious,or a strong and unconscious impulse that hides in ones mental state 第二页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：出言却是只为己 答案：识记 memorization memorization It is a process that information being input and encoded,it is the first basic process of memory,referring to the process that the individual identify and remember things,obtain knowledge and experience第三页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：发现万有引力 答案：因果联想 association by causality Association by causality The phenomenon in learning that states we are better able to remember information if it is paired with something that has the causal relationship with it.第四页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：过目不忘答案：瞬时记忆 iconic memory iconic memory Called again sensory memory or sensory registration,when the irritants that cause ones sensation and perception continue to present no longer,the information remains a memory form in an extremely short time第五页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：立刻明白答案：顿悟 insight Insight The sudden understanding of a relationship between current thoughts,feelings,and/or behaviors and where these originated or how they are maintained 第六页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：天晓得 答案：空间知觉 space perception space perception Space perception refers to ones perception of the objects space characteristics such as shape,size and location,etc第七页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：异口同声 答案：共鸣说 resonance theory resonance theory Also called resonance,piano or echo,it is one theory of hearing form.In 1863,Germanys famous physicist and physiologist H.V.Helmholtz，put forward and expounded the theory第八页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：闭门悬梁苦读书 答案：强迫观念 compulsive idea Compulsive idea Refers to thoughts,emotions,or representation that always come into the field of consciousness of patients,these thoughts,emotions,or intentions for patients,it is not realistic significance,do not need or superfluous,These patients are aware of his own mental activities,and all want to escape,but the incompetence,feel very distressed.第九页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：恩主辞呈后，余部重安排 答案：变态 abnormal abnormal It refers to the abnormal state of peoples psychology and behavior.Based on the brain physiological function obstacle or the dysfunctional relationship of subjective and objective reality,people make distort reflection to the objective reality 第十页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：疑是地上霜 答案：月亮错觉 moon illusion 第十一页，讲稿共十三页哦llusion moon Most will notice,Near the horizon of the moon,the moon looks larger than the zenithal,When the sun is at midday sun looks great.Actually,the size of the moon and the sun at any given time are the same.Therefore,this phenomenon is an illusion,psychological illusion moon(called the illusion.第十二页，讲稿共十三页哦谜面：对影成三人 答案：从众现象 conformity conformity Changing your attitudes,beliefs,thoughts,or behaviors in order to be more consistent with others.第十三页，讲稿共十三页哦