专题10 动词短语【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件+课后练习题）.docx

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题10动词短语课后练习1. （2020甘肃兰州）It is not always necessary to new words in the dictionary whilereading.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around（2020云南昆明）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been untilJuly 23,2021.A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off（2020-四川凉山）A lot of schools across China starting classes because ofCOVID-19.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away（2020辽宁葫芦岛）Our government to solve them quickly when we had difficultiesat the beginning of this year.A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place（2021 辽宁朝阳）一Hurry up! Our plane will soon.一Don't worry. We still haveenough time.A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take after（ 2021 江苏苏州）I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take too much ofyour time.A. off B. up C. on D. down（2020江苏徐州）We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down（2021 浙江模拟预测）As brave soldiers, nothing is more meaningful than to theirpeople and country.A. die for B. go for C. look for D. wait for（2021 贵州铜仁）一 Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? 一 Don't you know that? They"keep in touch”.A. search for B. ask for C. look for D. stand for【详解】句意：当我不在的时候，我从不担忧我的儿子，因为我妈妈会照看他。考查动词短语。took pride in以 为傲；played a joke on开 的玩笑；kept an eye on照 看，留意；played a role in 在 起作用。根据“I never worried about my son while I was away” 可知离开也不担忧是因为知道妈妈会照看自己的儿子，用kept an eye on符合语境。应选C。33 .【答案】B【详解】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。考查动词短语。take up占据；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻 找人“，用动词短语look foro应选Bo.【答案】A【详解】句意:Andy,请把地板上的书捡起来。没有问题。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take off脱下；put on穿上；set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor,可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick up符合题意，其它选项均语意 不通，故答案选A。34 .【答案】A【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；wait for 等待；prepare for 准备。根据“because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。应选A。35 .【答案】D【详解】句意： 吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知,应是搭起帐篷。应选D。36 .【答案】B【详解】句意：你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？ 当然。烹饪在中国被视为 教育的重要组成局部。考查动词短语。prepared for为 做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与 相 比拟。根据“Cooking is . an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重 要局部，应选B。37 .【答案】C【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，老实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 关注；get used to 习惯；stay away from 远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，老实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，应选C。38 .【答案】C【详解】考查动词词组的用法。今天太热了。是的，你为什么不脱下你的夹克？A项意思为穿上,B项意思为张贴或举起,C项意思为起飞或脱下，应选Co.【答案】B【详解】句意：很多师生都参加了我们学校的毕业典礼的准备工作。考查动词短语辨析。came up with提出；took part in参加;shut off停止，关掉；ran away from 逃离 o 根据“A lot of teachers and students. the preparations fbr the graduation ceremony at our school”可知，师生是参加毕业典礼的准备工作。应选B。39 .【答案】B【详解】句意：你有很多家庭作业，不是么？ 不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes up化妆,和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。 根据"the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes叩。应选B。40 .【答案】A【详解】句意：他为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 因为他有一个重要会议。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;put away收拾起来;turn up调高;cut down砍至根据"Because he had an important meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，应选A。41 .【答案】B【详解】句意：我还没有记下你的 号码。你能再说一遍吗？ 当然可以。 是8250-2336 o考查动词短语。put up 张贴；written down 写下；thrown away 扔掉；根据"your phone number yet. Could you say it again?”可知，是没有记下 号码，应选B。10. （2020吉林）We mustn't the bus until it stops.A. get off B. put off C. turn off（2021 云南）Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No, we didn't. Itwas because Laura was in hospital.A. put off B. taken off C. cut offD. turned off（2021 广西贺州） You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off（2020黑龙江）Kate, don*t forget to the light when you leave the room.一OK, mom.A. cut off B. put off C. turn off（2020江苏南京）一Which bicycle should I choose, sir?一It what you want touse it for.A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on（2020江苏南通）一 Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? 一 Please . Til put you through.A , come on B . move on C. hold on D. try on（2021 吉林长春） Don't be upset. Sometimes challenges can the best in us.A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out（2021 山东,宾州）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to how things worked.A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out（2020内蒙古兴安盟）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never.A. come out B. lay out C. carry out D. run out（2021云南昆明）Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out（2021四川自贡）一What's up? She looks so upset.一She failed the exam. Let'sA. dress her upB. cheer her up C. make her up（2021 吉林）I want to make Russian soup. Could you please the tomatoes for me?A. cut up B. get up C. dress up（2020四|广元）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never catching our dreams.A. give up B. take up C. put up（2021四川乐 ） 一Are you kidding? I can't believe it!一Fm serious. Tm nota story. It really happened!A. making up B. looking up C. taking up（2021 黑龙江牡丹江）Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look up B. pick up C. grow up（2021 辽宁沈日） A team was in the company to look into the problem.A. set up B. caught up C. taken up D. lighted up（ 2020辽宁丹东）一You seem tired. What's wrong?I to study for my Englishtest last night.A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up（2021 辽宁鞍山）The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up（2020辽宁大连）It's too noisy here. Please ask him to the radio a little.A. turn down B. fall down C. shut down D. come down（2020湖北宜昌）一Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!一Wonderful! Aslong as you yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out30（2021 广西贵港）一What happened to Robert? 一He from the tree and hurt hisleft leg.A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by（2021湖北谷城一模）一Mr. White, Tm very upset that I failed to enter art college.When in the way to success, you need the courage to stand up.A. running away B. checked out C. falling down D. taken off（2021内蒙古青ill二模）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him.A. took pride in B. played a joke on C. kept an eye on D. played a role in（2020山东荷泽）If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots canhelp people under the buildings.A.take upB.look forC.cut up（2020广西崇左）一Andy, please the book on the floor.一No problem.A.pick upB.take offC.put on D.set up（2021 贵州贵阳）Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put offB.wait forC.prepare fbr（2021 湖北襄阳）一Jim, please help me the tent.一OK. I'm coming. It'sexciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up（2021山东荷泽）Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?一Sure. Cooking is an important part of education in China.A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with（2021-lL|西）In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comesfirst.A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from（2020山东莱芜）一It's too hot today. 一Yes. Why don't you your jacket?A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after（2021 辽宁顺城一模）A lot of teachers and students the preparations for thegraduation ceremony at our school.A. came up with B. took part in C. shut off D. ran away from（2020湖北）一You have plenty of homework, don't you?一Yeah, it thelittle time I have outside of school.A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down（2021 广西玉林）Why did he your invitation that day?Because he had animportant meeting.A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down（2021 福建） 一I haven't your phone number yet. Could you say it again?Certainly. Ifs 8250-2336.A. put up B. written down C. thrown away【参考答案】.【答案】A【详解】句意：阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词。考查动词短语。look up查找;look at看;look for寻找；look around环视。根据"new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指的是查找新单词，应选A。1 .【答案】D【详解】句意：据报道，202。年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off 推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了 2021年，应选D。2 .【答案】B【详解】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可 知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put off,应选B。3 .【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took action采取行动；took off起飞；took in收留；took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。应选A。4 .【答案】B【详解】句意：快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。别担忧。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。take down撤除；take off起飞；take up占据；take after与相像。根据"Ourplane will”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。应选B。5 .【答案】B【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱下；takeup占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down 记下。根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，应选B。6 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on翻开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据 “Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。应选A。7 .【答案】A【详解】句意：作为勇敢的战士，没有什么比为自己的人民和国家而献身更有意义的了。考查动词短语。die for为献身；go for主张、拥护；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“As brave soldiersJ作为勇敢的战士，可知是没有什么比为自己的人民和国家而献身更有意 义的了，因此die for符合题意，应选A。8 .【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我字母“KFT的意思吗？你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找;stand for代表。根据语境可知， 此处指的是“KFT所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for,应选D。9 .【答案】A【详解】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处使用getoff,表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车应选A。10 .【答案】A【详解】句意： 昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？ 不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院, 所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据"because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，应选A。11 .【答案】C【详解】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off延期；takeoff脱掉；fall off跌落。根据“You should.your shoes”可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，应选C。12 .【答案】C【详解】句意：凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断；put off推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是 关灯，应选C。13 .【答案】D【详解】句意：先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？ 这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承当；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根 据 Which bicycle should I choose 及 what you want to use it for,可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要 取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格 处填d叩ends on。应选D。14 .【答案】C【详解】句意：你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。稍等，我会把 转给他。考查动词短语。come on （表示鼓励）来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。 根据下文I'll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把 转给曹先生。C 选项符合句意，应选C。15 .【答案】A【详解】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据 “the best in us”可知,此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，应选A。16 .【答案】B【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事 物是如何运作的。考查动词短语。set out出发，开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗漏；bring out激发, 使显示。根据“Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运 作的。应选B。17 .【答案】D【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常廉价，而且永远不会用完。考查动词短语。come out出来、出版；lay out布置、安排；carry out执行；run out用完、 耗尽。根据"The energy fh）m the sun and wind”指的是太阳能和风能，结合常识，可知这两种 能源不会用完，应选D。18 .【答案】B【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗C0VID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out 吹熄；trying out 尝试,试验；leaving out 遗漏;keeping out I®, 止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击 新冠肺炎病毒的新药。应选B。19 .【答案】B【详解】句意：有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。考查动词短语。dress.up打扮;cheerup使振作；makeup化装。根据"She failed the exam.” 可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。应选B。20 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up 切碎;get up 起床；dress up 打扮。根据"I want to make Russian soup” 可知，此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。应选A。21 .【答案】A【详解】句意：歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要 放弃追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此 处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想应选Ao.【答案】A【详解】句意：你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的 发生了！考查动词短语。make up编造;look up查阅；take up占据;根据“It really happened”可知, 不是在编故事，应选A。22 .【答案】B【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看，查找；pick up捡起；grow up长大。结合语境和常识 可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语pickup。应选B。23 .【答案】A【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建;caught up赶上;taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“t。look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，应选A。24 .【答案】D【详解】句意： 你好像很累。怎么了？ 我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up 熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“.to study for my English test last night”可知, 这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。应选D。25 .【答案】D【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？ 我打算培养一个爱好，比方弹吉 他。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；look up向上看，查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从事。 根据“m going toa hobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，应选D。26 .【答案】A【解析】句意：这太吵了。让他把他的收音机关小一点。所以选A。词义辨析。turn down关小，调低；fall down跌倒;shutdown完全关闭；come down下来， 下落。27 .【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！ 太棒了！只要你相信自己，不 断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮;believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.“可知要成功就要"相信'自己，用believe in符合题意。应选B。28 .【答案】A【详解】句意:罗伯特怎么了？ 一他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off离开；went by经过。根据“from the tree”可知是从树上掉下来了, fall down from A掉下来。应选A。29 .【答案】C【详解】句意：White先生，没有考上艺术学院，我很难过。当你在成功的道路上 跌倒时，你需要站起来的勇气。考查动词短语辨析。running away跑开；checked out检验；falling down摔倒；taken off脱 下。 根据'Tm very upset that I failed to enter art college”及"you need the courage to stand up”可 知，抚慰对方摔倒了一定要站起来，应选C。30 .【答案】C