2022年初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集汇编教学内容 .pdf

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑2011 年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，ask，cant wait，decide，expect，fail，happen，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wish，help(to 可省略)，【速记口诀】三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。【妙语诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：allow，avoid，consider，discuss，enjoy，feel like，finish，practice，imagine，mind，miss，stand(忍受)，suggest，give up，keep(on)，look forward to，pay attention to，be busy，be worth，cant help，put off，have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)，have fun(in)，have a good time(in)/have a hard time(in)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，preferbegin，start.【注意】begin 和 start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation I began to understand it/realize that I was wrong.二、有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：1remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.I remember seeing her(=having seen her)somewhere before.2mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要；mean doing：意味着，就是例如：I am sorry I didnt mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class.3stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing 停止干，动名词作宾语。例如：After some time they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑4try：try to do，努力，试图干事；try doing：试着干事。例如：They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.5.want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over(=to be thought over).6.go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语）例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.After writing the composition he went on to work out his maths problems.7.动词 advise，allow，permitd 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如：The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.（放弃）She doesnt allow(permit)smoking in her room.（允许）8.be（get）used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做；used to do 过去常常做9.cant help doing 情不自禁做；cant help to do不能帮助做名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑1、enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事4、practice doing sth.练习作某事5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事6、be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事8、wh at about/how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人10、mind doing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.、被用来作某事12、spend (in)doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/with sth.忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某时15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事18、keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth.继续做某事注意：keep+adj.保持状态（是连系动词）3.feel like doing sth.=want to do=.would like to do Sth 想要做某事4.Practice doing sth.练习做某事5.Give up doing sth.放弃作某事6.Be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长作某事7.What about/how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?8.Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人9.Mind doing sth.介意作某事10.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth被用来作某事11.Sb+Spend(in)doing Sth.谁花时间作某时12.Be/get busy doing/with sth.忙于作某事13.Finish doing sth.作完某时14.Prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢而不名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑15.Be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事16.Keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事17.continue/till/finish/consider/start+doing,继续/一直/完成/认为干/开始干.18.be afraid/terrfied of+doing 害怕.干.19.look forward to+doing 盼望干20.Pay attention to+doing 注意干21.be/get used to+doing习惯于干22 make a contrubation to+doing致力于干/为.作贡献.其它介词后动词都是+V-ing,特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式 be/get busy(with)+v-ing 忙于干,spend.(on)+V-ing 在方面花钱/时间干中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -