2022年八年级期末考试卷 .pdf

育博苑八年级下英语期末考试试卷（满分 120 分时间 100分钟）姓名-第一部分：选择题一、单项选择.（30 分）1.The _ teachers wondered if the _ students were in trouble.A.man;boy B.man;boys C.men;boy D.men;boys 2.Tom s bed is smaller than _.A.his brother s and sister B.his brothers and sister C.his brother s and sister s D.his brother and sister 3.There are a lot of _down there but hardly any _.A.sheeps;people B.sheep;people C.sheeps;peoples D.sheep;peoples 4.-Who is singing in the next room?-_nust be Marie.A.He B.She C.It D.That 5.All of us find _necessary to take exercise every day.Athat B.this C.it D.them 6.Sorry,_made you angry.A.John and I B.I and John C.Me and John D.John and we 7.The old man began to learn drive a car at the age of _.A.sixtyB.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 8.On _sunny afternoon,my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A.the B.an C.a D/9.I think _spring is the best season of the year.A./B.a C.the D.an 10.The boy doesn t speak _his sister,but his written work is very good.A.as well as B.as good as C.more better than D.more worse than 11.-Where will the party be held?-_two weeks time,_15th July.A.In;on B.In;in C.On;on D.At;on 12.Be careful!The traffic light is red You mustn t go_the street now.A.in B.along C.on D.across13.I brought the math book to Jack _he was in the reading room yesterday afternoon.A.when B.if C.because D.before 14.I cant join the club,_I have no time to take part in its activities.A.because B.so C.though D.before 15.The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.It s raining outside._this raincoat,please.A.Have on B.Put on C.Dress D.Wear 17.The teacher asked me the earth _around the sun.A.turned B.turning C.turns D.turn 18.-May I smoke here?-No,you_ only do that in the smoking room.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -A.can B.need C.mustn t D.couldn t 19.There is somebody at the door,_I go and see who it is?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.Would 20.It _,”Closed”.A.says B.said C.saying D.is said 21.-It s nice to see you again.Have you changed jobs?-No,_my cousin here.A.I m going to visit B.I m visiting C.I visited D.I have visited 22.They _for Shanghai on Friday.Shall we go to see them off at the train station?A.left B.were leaving C.have left D.are leaving23.-Bad luck!It s too late!-It doesn t matter!The movie _for only a few minutes.A.has gone B.has been on C.has began D.was on 24.Some children are arguing about what TV programme _.A.watching B.for watching C.to watchD.will watch 25 I often see him _football on the playground.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 26.She ll send us a message as soon as she _.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrivesD.arrived 27.The old _well _here every day.A.are;looked B.is;looked C.are;looked after D.is;looked after 28.Everyone except Mary and Mike _there since the meeting began.A.have been B.were C.was D.has been 29.Mr.Green with his wife _sitting there when I came in.A.is B.wasC.are D.were 30.-What did your father say?-He asked us _.A.how we mended the recorder B.why we mend the recorder C.that we mended the recorder D.where did mend the recorder 二、完形填空（15 分）Zheng He was born in 1371.He was a great Ming dynasty explorer 31 led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.He visited more than 30 countries and areas 32.His last ocean journey was more than half a century 33 than Columbus first journey to America.Compasses 34 help Zheng He on the way.Compass was one of the greatest 35.It was a great gift to the world 36 ancient China.Before it was invented,sailors had to depend on the stars 37 the right direction.After the compass 38,the ocean were open to sail,and many discoveries 39 the people all over the world.40 three great inventions were gunpowder,paper-making and printing.The method of making gunpowder was brought to western countries in the late 41 century.Cai Lun developed paper-making in the Eastern Han dynasty.China was the first country in the world to make 42.It was developed in the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng.Later this technology 43 other countries.Chinas four great ancient inventions made contributions to the 44 economy and the culture of mankind.They were also important 45 Chinas role as a great world civilization.()31.w hich.who.whose.whom()32.A.since 600 years ago B.600 years before C.in 600 years D.600 years ago()33.A.earlier B.earliest C.early D.the earlier()34.A.were used by B.were used for C.were used to D.used to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -()35.A.inventes B.inventer C.invention D.inventions()36A.in B.of C.from D.by()37.A.finding B.to find C.find D.found()38.A.used widely B.widely used C.was widely used D.widely was used()39.A.were made by B.were made of C.were made in D.were made from()40.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another()41.A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forteen D.forteenth()42.A.printing B.printer C.print D.to print()43.A.spreaded B.spreaded to C.spread D.spread to()44.A.world B.worlds C.worlds D.world s()45.A.symbols of B.products of C.steps of D.inventions of 三、综合阅读（40 分）第一节综合知识根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。（6 分）()46.is the Chinese tradional holiday.A.Father s Day B.Teachers Day C.Christmas D.the Mid-autumn()47.is the largest freshwater lake in China.A.Dongting Lake B.Poyany Lake C.Qinghai Lake D.Hongze Lake()48.is one of the greatest scientists,who won the Nobel Prize for physics.A.Yuan Longping B.Bisheng C.Yang Zhenning D.Zheng He()49.can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Light pollution D.Noise pollution()50.Our planet is about years old.A.35,000 B.4600 C.4600 million D.500 million()51.Which of the following is NOT true?A.It s impolite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America.B.In Thailand people don t use knives to eat at all.C.It s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France.D.Indians eat with their left hands.第二节阅读理解（34 分）(1)China now has 380 million smokersabout one third of the world total.Chinese smokers now become addicted to nicotine(尼古丁)at the age of 19,five years earlier than the average starting age of 24 in 1997.Of the 1.1 billion smokers all over the world,more than 800 million are in developing countries.And as the world s largest developing country,China also has the largest number of smokers.Some frightening facts start to appear when we examine who China s smokers are.Of the 380 million smokers,more than 100 million are under the age of 18,while more than 50 percent of male teachers and doctors are smokers.Such a high rate of smokers among men teachers and doctors will certainly have a bad effect on the young generation.Teachers are usually expected to be role models for students who tend to consider whatever they do is right and follow their example.It is very likely that the number of teenage smokers will increase in the near future unless measures are taken to stop teachers from smoking in front of their students or designate schools as non-smoking zones(区域).What is truly puzzling is why so many doctors smoke.They are aware of the results of the habit,such as high blood pressure and lung cancer.Their example only helps to make smoking of so many others seem normal.If educated people set an example by stopping at least in public places,it would be much easier to tell people that it is uncivilized(不文明的)to smoke in public places.In China,there should also be a national law to stop smoking in public places.These would make a great 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -contribution to cutting the number of people in China who are smoking themselves into an early grave(坟墓).（）52.In the writers opinion,who or what has a bad effect on young smokers,especially those under 18?A.Parents B.Teachers only C.Advertisements D.Teachers and Doctors（）23.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.In China,those who get into the habit of smoking seem to be younger and younger.B.More than half of teachers and doctors are smokers in China.C.The writer suggests schools should be designated as non-smoking zones.D.It is of a great help to stop smoking in public places.（）54.Where does this passage mostly appear?A.In a magazine about teenagers B.In a magazine about health C.In a magazine about laws D.In a magazine about education(2)A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death.Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?lf you are inside:Quickly move under a strong desk,a strong table or along a wall.You can also go into a small room like the bathroom.This will protect you from falling things.Do not get into a lift.Dont stand near windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture of fireplaces.If youre outside:Move away from buildings and streetlights.These could fall on you.Squat(蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake:Check,take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.Watch out for aftershocks.Protect yourself by wearing long pants,a long-sleeved(长袖的)shirt and strong shoes.Listen to tile radio for the latest information.()55.1f you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens,youd better.A.run into a lift B.not stay in the bathroom C.stand near large mirrors D.not stand near windows()56.lf you outside during an earthquake A.you must move into a building B.you cannot squat C.you have to stop the shaking D.you must move away from streetlights()57.After the earthcluake,you should A.look after injuries B.not help the others around you C.protect yourself without wearing shoes D.not listen to the radio for the latest information()58.The underlined word aftershocks in the passage means in Chinese.A.震感B.震源C.余震D.防震（3）People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook.This becomes a problem,because most families love home cooking.The food tastes good and warm,and a family meal brings everyone together.In some families,meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child s sweet tooth.She or he is sending a message.The messages says,“I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking please people of all ages.It makes most of us feel good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking.“Next time you smell a cake making,stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情)。”（）59.Why do fewer people cook now?_.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -A.They like to eat in restaurants B.Many people are too busy C.Many people don t like cooking D.They don t like family meals()60.A parent spends an hour making cookies_.A.just to satisfy her or his child s sweet tooth B.only to send a message C.to let a child eat up in 15 minutes D.often to show her or his love()61.The writer thinks the smell of home cooking_.A.makes us be interested in cooking B.makes us happy C.makes us pay attention to our mood D.makes us love others()62.What does the underlined word“satisfying”mean here?A.令人生气B.使人满意C.填满D.修补()63 What s the main idea of the passage?A.Homemade cookies taste better B.How to make cookies C.Family meals are important D.People are too busy to work（4）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，在正确的题前括号里填写T,在错误的题前括号里填写F。Two friends were walking through the desert.They had an argument,the first friend slapped(一记耳光)the other in the face.The other friend was hurt,but only wrote in the sand:“Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept walking,until found a lake.They decided to cool off and swim.The other friend started going down in the lake,but his friend saved him.After he came back to life,he wrote on a stone:“Today my best friend saved me.”The friend,who slapped and saved his friend,asked him:“After I hurt you,you wrote in the sand,and now,you wrote on the stone.Why?”The other friend answered:“When someone hurts us,we should write down in sand,when the winds of time and forgiveness(宽恕)can blow it.But when someone does something good for us,we must write it on the stone.No wind can blow it away.”()64The two friends were walking in the desert.()65They were going to cool and swim in the lake.()66e other friend wrote sentences on the stone.()67The wind can blow the words in the sand.()68In fact,they were real friends.第二部分非选择题（35 分）第三节任务型阅读（共3 小题；每小题2 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(5)Many people like animals and take them as their pets.Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy.We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals.Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces.Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals.(1)The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.It s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet.Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.(2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out.What about a robot for a pet?This may sound silly,but it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -bark like real dogs.These“pets”might become more and more popular in the future.Afterall,robots don t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.(3)It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet,as well as room service,at a hotel.69 将（1）处改为同义句。We _ _ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.70（2）处翻译成汉语。_ 71 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。It s possible _ you _ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future.四写第一节完成句子（共6 题，满分 6 分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）72I m sure I will get good grades in the（毕业）exam.73English is spoken _（不同）in some English-speaking countries.74Lucy s parents tried to prevent her(玩)computer games.75If anyone _（不遵守）the traffic rules,he may have a traffic accident.76Don t be so shy when you answer your teacher s quester.You won t be(嘲笑).77The football match was so(令人激动的)that we all enjoyed it.第二节补全对话（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。A:Hi,Grace!B:Hi,Eric!I heard you visited Mount Tai during holiday.A:Yes,I went there with my parents.B:How did you go there?A:By train.B:(78)?A:For two days.B:(79)?A:It s very beautiful and there are many places of interest.B:Did you climb up to the top or take a cable car(缆车)?A:(80).I was quite out of breath(上气不接下气)but felt very excited.B:Where did you stay for the night?A:In a hotel on the top.We got up early so that(81).B:Did you see it?A:Yeah.We saw it rising slowly from the sea of the clouds.It was terrific.B:That sounds great.Did you enjoy yourself?A:Certainly.I had many unforgettable experiences.I ll(82)later,and I ll also put some photos in it.B:OK.I ll read your blog(博客)and share your wonderful experiences.第三节书面表达（满分13 分）假如你们学校要开展“过低碳生活low carbon life”的活动，请根据提示写一篇倡议书，号召大家为改善环境而努力。