2022年英语必修二Uint知识点复习归纳 .pdf

必修二 Uint1 知识点复习归纳一、短语1.in search of+对象/目标“寻找”search for+对象/目标“寻找”search+地点名词“在地方找”search sb.搜身search someplace 搜查某地2.an amazing history令人惊讶的历史be amazed at/by sb/sth对.感到吃惊;be amazed how/that clause吃惊;be amazed to see/find/learn etc.吃惊地发现/看到/知道 注：-ing 形容词表示“令人/使人”；-ed 形容词表示所修饰的名词的状态;如:an exciting news令人激动的消息；an excited boy 一个激动的男孩3.select/choose的区别：select精心挑选；choose 一般用语4.in the fancy style 以别致的样式fancy doing sth=like doing sth fancy that 想象.fancy sb.as 5.decorate A with B 用 B 来装饰 A 分词作定语的情况6.in return 作为回报in return for 作为对 的回报名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -7.have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事have sth done让某事被做8.add A to B 把 A 加到 B 里面add to 增添/增加 vt.add up 相加/合计add up to 合计达/总计为9.belong to 属于(不能用于被动语态和进行时态中)The book belongs to me.I don t know whom this computer belongs to.I haven t seen the building belonging to you.10.consider vt 考虑 consider doing sth考虑做 认为 consider+宾语+宾补(宾补多用 to be./to have done)被动形式：Sb/Sth be considered to be某人/事被认为是Sb/Sth be considered to have done某人/事被认为已经做了11.at war 处于战争状态；反义词组at peace 12.remove移动（后没有）/去掉；move 距离上的变化13.celebrate+纪念日congratulate+做出的成绩/成就congratulations to sb on sth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -为某事向某人祝贺14.be worth+n/doing sth值得做某事The book is worth reading.be worthy of+n.be worthy to be done be worthy of being done值得做某事It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事15.remain vt./vi Remain+adj.保持某种状态It remains to be done that/whether.还有待于观察the remaining money=the money left 剩余的钱16.take apart 把分开17.agree with sb./sb s words/sb s opinionagree to plan/suggestion/proposal agree on+商量的结果/协议agree to do sth同意做某事Sth agrees with sb.某物对某人适应18.rather than 而不是other than 除了19.care about 在乎/对感兴趣;担心(my work);介意(money)care for 喜欢=like;照料=take care of;计较20.the entrance to the mine the key to the door/the exercise 21.think highly of sb/sth高度赞扬某人/某物22.return sth to sb=return sb sth 把某东西还给某人23.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -给某人提供某物24.at the same time 同时25.develop an interest in sth培养在某方面的兴趣二、句型1.Frederick William I,the king of Prussia,could never have imagined that his great gift to Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。在本句中用到“cant/couldn t+have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的否定neednt have done本不必做（却做了）should/ought(not)to have done本应该做（却没做）/本不该做（却做了）2.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted 句子 the way she wanted 是定语从句,修饰 the way。定语从句的先行词是 way,并且在从句中做状语,引导词有三种情况:that in which 3.There was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when.曾经有一段时间，在那时.4.There is no doubt that the boxes were put in a train 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问.without doubt毫无疑问名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -5.The idea is difficult to prove.这种观点难以证实。主语+be+adj.+to do(句子不定式和主语之间有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动，如果不定式为不及物动词，要在其后加上相应的介词或副词)。The text is easy to deal with.6.I dont think they should return the treasure to Russian.Nor do I think they should give it to the government.句中 Nor do I think.表示前面的否定情况同样也适合后面的情况。其句式为：Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语eg.He is not lazy.Nor am I.If you dont go there,nor will I.若表示前面的肯定情况同样适合后面的情况，则要用So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语eg.He has finished his work.So have I.三、语法：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.that 不能用在非限制性定语从句中。2.非限制性定语从句有逗号与主句分开,限制性定语从句没有逗号。四、作文(对比观点型,要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。）1有一些人认为2另一些人认为名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -3我的看法Recently we have had a debate about_（某现象）.Differentstudents have different opinions.Here are the results.Some students think(60 of the students think)_(观点A).Their reasons are the following.Firstly,_(理由一).Secondly(Besides),_（理由二）.Thirdly(Finally),_(理由三).However,others hold the opposite opinion.One of the reason is that _(理由一).What is more,_（理由二）.Moreover,_(理由三).From my point of view,I think_(我的观点）.最近我们班进行了有关于圆明园是否值得重建的讨论，60的学生认为值得重建，40的学生认为不值得重建。双方给出了各自的理由如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇关于讨论结果的报道，并发表自己的看法。要求字数 120 个左右。认为值得重建的理由认为不值得重建的理由 历史悠久 耗资巨大 建筑风格奇特 工程难度大 在中国有很重要的地位 必要性不很大写作范例Recently we have had a debate about whether it is worth rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan Park.Different students have different opinions.Here are the results.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -60 of the students think it is worth doing so.Their reasonsare the following.Firstly,the park has a long history.Secondly,it is built in a fancy style.Finally,it plays an important part in China.However,40 of the students hold the opposite opinion.One of the reasons is that rebuilding it will cost a large amount of money.What is more,it is difficult to rebuilding it.Moreover,we neednt do it at present.From my point of view,I agree with the first idea.Although we have a lot of difficulty in rebuilding it,we can do it well.必修二 Uint2 知识点复习归纳一、短语pete in 在中比赛,竞争compete with/against 与竞争/比赛compete for 为而比赛/竞争2.take part in 指参加有组织的,严肃的,大型的活动.Take part in the Long March(长征)join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏,有时可与 take part in 互换.join in our game join 指加入团体或组织成为一员,如 join the Party;join the club;join the League,join the army 也可以说 join sb.(与某人一起)join us for a walk 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -attend 相当于 be present at,意为“出席,列会,参加”attend the meeting/the lecture/a wedding 3.stand for 代表，象征，支持，主张，4.the Olympics 或是 the Olympic Games 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。5.make an interview/have an interview with sb./interview sb.interviewee 被采访者；interviewer采访者6.be/go/come on a journey 在、去、来旅游7.use to do sth 过去常干某事be/get/become used to doing sth 习惯干某事be used to do sth 被用来干 8.find out about 查明，找出有关 9.every four years/every fourth year 每四年/每隔三年every other day/every two days/every second day每两天every few days每几天10.on a regular basis 规则地、定期地11.the agreed standard 统一标准（agreed是过去分词作定语），又如：spoken English reach the standard 达到标准12.be admitted to.为所接纳,为允许进入（该词表示此意时常用被动语态.）be admitted as.作为被接纳admit sth承认做某事admit doing sth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -admit that.13.together with=as well as 和，连同 引导并列主语时谓语动词跟前面的一致。14.play an important role/part in 在中起着重要的作用15.house vt.给某人房子住、用house sb sb be housed 16.as well/too/also/either 也17.as a matter of fact 实际上=in fact=in effect=actually 18.replace A with B 用 B 来代替 A 19.thank sb for sth/doing 因为（做）某事感谢某人20.put forward 提出21.take the place of 取代、代替22.in charge(of)掌握in the charge of 由掌握take charge(of)掌握/掌管23.rise to ones feet 站起身来24.eager to do急切地想要做某事25.take responsibility for 为负责be responsible for 为负责26.marry sb.娶某人、嫁给某人marryto:使同结婚使结婚be married to sb和结婚（状态）get married to sb和结婚（动作）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -Are you married?=Are you single?=Have you married?=Have you got married?你结婚了吗？How long have you been married?你结婚多久了？27.make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议a real bargain 真正的便宜货28.run against 和赛跑run the race 参加赛跑29.hear of 听说30.promise sb.sth;承诺给某人某物promise(sb)to do sth 承诺某人做某事make a promise 承诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言31.pick up 捡起；接收；搭车；偶然获得32.one after another 一个接一个33.deserve sth 值得得到 deserve to do sth 值得做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done（主动表被动）34.apart from=besides 除了之外还有35.make sure to do 确保make sure that 36.get equal turns in doing sth.轮流做某事take turns to do sth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -二、句型1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”andwhat 引导的名词性从句(介词 in 的宾语从句)2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。“Neither/nor+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”表示 A 不B 也不 其肯定形式为“so+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”Jim has never been abroad,neither have I.I am not interested in physics,nor is he.She is a doctor,so is her mother.3.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.1)句中的 as much as 是原级比较，是 to host the Olympics和to win an Olympic medal 作比较。2）be as much+名词+as 表示“和同样的，就等于”三、本单元主要学习一般将来时的被动语态：(P13)1.一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为:will/shall+be+done。2.一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为:will/shall+not/never+be+done。3.一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为:Will/Shall+主语+be+done?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页 -4.一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为:疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+done?5.be going to+be+done和 be to+be+done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被”。Eg:When and where will the next Olympics be held?Cheating by athletes will not be excused.No animals will be allowed in the stadium.If you are discovered,you will be fined.Food will be served between 12:00 and 14:00.Children under 12 will not be allowed to take part.四、作文假若你是 2008 年奥运会志愿者李华，你的英国朋友Peter 希望为 2012 年伦敦奥运会做点力所能及的事情，来信向你咨询如何才能做好奥运会志愿者。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.认真培训；2.微笑服务；3.奉献精神注意：1.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，可使行文连贯。写作范例Dear Peter,I m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to become a good volunteer in 2012 London Olympics.I hope some of my experience can be helpful to you.Before the Games,you will have to be in a training program,in which you will be told what to do and what not to do.Youd better take it seriously and work hard at it.During the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -games,you are supposed to offer service to people from all over the world.Be friendly and smile a lot.In addition,you need to devote yourself to the Games and do whatever you can to help the visitors.All the best wishes to you and to the success of the Olympics in London!Yours,Li hua 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -