2022年北京高考模拟题及答案 2.pdf
北京高考模拟题（三）及答案总分 150 分第一卷（三大题，共 95 分）一、单项填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）A）从 A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A gave Bsave C hat D.made 答案是C。1satellite Asafety B many C navy D magazine 2hunger Aanxious Bdanger Cchance Dsandwich 3drown Aslowly Bground Cunknown Dthought 4among Afond Balong Clovely Dmodern 5social Adecision Bpatient Csociety Dsuitable B）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 24 页 -例:We _last night,but we went to the concert instead.A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是C。6 The police have _power to arrest bad people by law.Athe;the B不填;the C不填;不填Dthe;不填7-Shall I talk to him in English or French?-Do as you please.He can speak _of them.A one Bboth Cneither Dany 8When their first child was born,they _for 3 years.Ahad married Bgot married Chad been married Dhad got married 9-The housework is too much for me,Jack.-Sorry,but I cant help _it,Joan.Ive got something important to do,you know.Ado Bdoing Cto be doing Dhaving done 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 24 页 -10Delias going to join us,_was agreed the day before yesterday.Ait Bthat Cwhat Das 11-Have a sweet dream.-_.AYes,I will BThank you all the same CAll right DYou too 12You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _your house.Afound Bfinding Cto find Dfor finding 13Why did you throw the bottle out of the window?You _somebody.Amight hurt Bcould have hurt Cwould hurt Dmust have hurt 14-Im too busy to go to the cinema with you,John.-_The film is said to be a very good one.AThats all right.BIm so sorry.CWhat a shame!DIts too disappointed.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 24 页 -15Thats funny!I remember putting my glasses on my desk,but now theyre _.Amissed Bbroken Cgone Ddisappeared 16If you lived with me,Id give you as much freedom as you _.Awanted Bwould want Cwant Dhad wanted 17I came home very late last night,_,early this morning.Aat latest Bon the whole Cin a word Dor rather 18You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago.How do you _so young?Achange Bgrow Cbecome Dstay 19So funny _that everybody burst out laughing.Ashe looked Bwas she looking Cdid she look Dhad she looked 20Everything _into consideration,they ought to have another chance.Ato take Btaken Cto be taken Dtaking 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 24 页 -21Its a pity that the quarrel _their friendship.Abroke up Bput down Cgave up Dtook away 22I think youve got to the point _a change is needed,otherwise youll fail.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich 23-Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?-Oh,she was very _about her clothes.Aspecial Bparticular Cespecial Dunusual 24Id like you to meet David,a _cowboy.Adark,handsome,tall Btall,handsome,dark Chandsome,dark,tall Dtall,dark,handsome 25-I love you more than her,child.-You mean more than _love her or more than she loves _?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 24 页 -Ayou;me BI;you Cyou;you DI;me 二、完形填空（共 25 小题，每题 1 分；满分 25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650 各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。The night passed peacefully.I was beginning to think that all was well.Then,just before daybreak I heard the man of the house talking to his wife.With my ear to the chimney that connected our rooms,I heard what they were saying.“Okay,okay,but must I kill them both?”To which the wife answered,“Yes.”Then I heard nothing more.,What can I tell you?I couldnt breathe.My body 26cold.God!There were the two of us,without anything to 27ourselves.How could we fight against half a dozen men with guns and other weapons?28,my friend was asleep.Should I wake him?I didnt want to 29a sound.Should I try to run away?I couldnt.I looked 30the window.Maybe I could 31out,I said to myself.But there were two big dogs just 32me.I was still wondering what to do 33I heard a sound on the stairs.The door was a little open.Through the 34,I saw the husband.He was carrying a lamp in one hand.In the other hand he carried one of his big 35.His wife was right behind him.I ran behind the door just as 36opened.He gave the lamp to her and came into the room.“Go 37 !”said the woman,as she put her hand in front of the lamp.He walked to the ladder and started 38it.He was holding the knife between his 39.When he reached the top,he 40over my young friend sleeping peacefully.Then the man took the knife in his right hand,and with his 41he took.,ah!,a ham from the shelf.He cut off a big piece,and left the 42 he came.The door closed,the 43 was gone,and I was left alone with my 44 .When morning came,the whole family came 45to wake us.They placed a large 46in front of us-and an excellent meal it was,too!When we were almost 47,the wife came in.She was carrying one more plate of food.It had two cooked 48on it.“We just cooked these for you,”she said.“Eat one now,and take one on your 49 .”That was when I understood the 50 of those terrible words.“Must I kill them both?”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 24 页 -26Afelt Bwent Cchanged Dwas 27Ahelp Bsave Cdefend Dguard 28ABesides BHowever CUnfortunately DLuckily 29Acause Bhave Clet Dmake 30Aout Bdown Cup Dround 31Awalk Bjump Cbreak Drush 32Abeside Bbehind Cunder Dbefore 33Athat Bthen Cwhile Dwhen 34Aopening Bdoor Chole Dchimney 35Aguns Bknives Csticks Dhammers 36Ahe Bit CI Dshe 37Aquickly Bcarefully Cquietly Dslowly 38Aclimbing Bmoving Ccutting Dcarrying 39Afingers Bhands Cfeet Dteeth 40Astopped Bbent Csat Dstood 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 24 页 -41Aknife Bleft Cother Dhand 42Away Bdoor Cladder Dshelf 43Aman Bwoman Clight Dlamp 44Afeelings Bsenses Cthoughts Ddoubts 45Aforward Bon Calong Dup 46Adinner Bbreakfast Cmeal Dplate 47Agone Bdone Ccompleted Deaten 48Achickens Bhams Ceggs Ddogs 49Aholiday Broad Cjourney Dvisit 50Apurpose Btruth Creality Dmeaning 三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，A节每小题 2 分，B节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe story of Diego Maradona,the Argentinian football player,is the story of the rise and fall of a poor man who became a world star,but paid the price of fame.At 33 years of age,he is now at the end of a career(职业生涯)which saw him,in the 1980s,as the bright star of World Cup Football.In the 1990s,this career has come into a story of poor performance on the field,drug-taking,speaking ill of football officials,being forbidden and finally facing court action in which he has had to defend charges(指控)of shooting at several reporters.Maradona was born in the poor area of Furito in Buenos Aires.Early in his life,he was able to realize a dream of most poor boys,the dream that the way out of poverty-trap is through 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 24 页 -success in sport.Sport in the world around is an activity open to all people,no matter what their background is.Diego Maradona is one of eight children.His father is an Indian and mother an Italian.The games of football played in the dirty street outside his small white,one-storeyed home in Furito were to provide him with a passport out of the small town.Today,poorly dressed boys still run and kick balls around the street from which their hero traveled to become one of the worlds great football artists.Football expert Francis Corneo found Diegos gift.He says that the young player was“a natural”and there was nothing he could teach him.He had never seen anyone play like him in his thirty years football life.51In the second paragraph of this passage,what does“poverty-trap”mean?AThe low position in society.BExtremely poor condition in ones life.CPoor living conditions which are hard to escape from.DBecome wealthy in the future.52After rising to the height in his footall career,he has been in decline(衰落),for _.Ahis performance is not as good as before on the field Bhe will be brought in an action against his bad deed Che showed no respect for some football officials Dall the above 53Sport is an activity open to all people,no matter what their background is.This sentence tells us _.Aeverybody enjoys sport and could turn a dream into reality Bthrough sport everybody may be successful and becomes a famous star in the world,no matter how poor he used to be.Cif one wants to be a famous sport star,he must have a special background 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 24 页 -Dpeople from working-class families will never get international success 54We can infer from the passage that _.AMaradona will face a possible prison term if found guilty(有罪)on the shooting charges Bbackground is very important in sport CMaradona is a football star;he is as famous as before DMaradona is down but he isnt knocked out B Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices,so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export(出口)at good prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labour,and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services;without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much,the price of your television program would need to be doubled,and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all,advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament(国会)govern the terms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long,for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once.If you see product frequently advertised,it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it,and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message were nothing but information,that would be difficult to get more people to buy,for even the choice of the colour of a shirt is a bit persuasive-advertising would be so 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 24 页 -boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.55By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that _.Ahe is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising Beverybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money Cadvertising costs more money than everything else Dmoney on advertising is worth spending 56In the passage,which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?AGetting greater fame.BProviding more jobs.CRaising living standards.DReducing newspaper cost.57The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is _.Aquite right in passing his judgement on advertising Binterested in nothing but the buyers attention Ccorrect in telling the difference between persuasion and information Dobviously unfair in his views on advertising 58In the writers opinion,_.Aadvertising can seldom bring material interest to man by providing information Badvertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over Cthere is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer Dthe buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 24 页 -C Gina was surprised to find that it was not raining in London.She stepped down from the train that had brought her from Dover to Victoria Station and put her heavy suitcase on the platform.People were hurrying everywhere:through the entrances and exits,up and down the steps,along the other platforms and over to the ticket counters where there were already queues forming.The porters seemed to be busy helping other passengers.In Milan everyone told her that it was always raining in England.Today,however,they were wrong.It was warm and dusty just like at home.She could even hear someone speaking her native language somewhere near the station bookstall.She walked slowly towards the gate at the end of the platform where a railway official was collecting the tickets.She handed him her tickets and walked through.She looked up the station clock.Its hands were pointing to 3:15pm.A young woman was sitting on a bench reading an English magazine.She looked friendly so Gina went up to her.“Excuse me,”she said.The young woman glanced up with a smile.“Can you tell me the way to circus?”“The circus?”The young woman looked puzzled.“What circus do you mean?”Gina shook her head,“Im sorry.I have just arrived from Italy to attend a school for overseas students in London.It is near the circus.”“Do you have a letter with the schools address on it?”“Oh,yes.Now I remember.”Gina opened her handbag and found a postcard with a British stamp on it.“Ah,”said the young woman.“Its Oxford Circus that you want.Its the name of an area in the middle of London.You must go down these steps and take the Tube.Follow the colours.Thats the easiest way.”She showed Gina on the coloured map of the underground railway the route from Victoria to Oxford Circus.“Good luck,”she said.“And by the way,I come from Italy,too.”59Gina was _.Aexpecting a friend to meet her Battending to school matters Cgoing to study English Dlate for her studies 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 24 页 -60“There were already queues forming,”means _.Athere were too many people waiting Bpeople were beginning to wait in line Cpeople were already to form queues Dpeople were being told to form up in lines 61Oxford Circus is _。Aa famous circus Ba place in London Ca railway station to Oxford Danother name for the middle of London 62The young woman was puzzled because she _.Ahad never been to a circus Bdidnt know the word“circus”Cdidnt know what circus Gina was referring to Ddidnt know where Oxford Circus was D Why should anyone want to set aside a day to honour a lowly little groundhog(土拨鼠)?The answer to that question is not certain,but a group of people get together every Feruary 2 in Punxsutawney,Pennsylvania,to watch Punxsutawney“Pete”leave his burrow.What“Pete”does next,many believe,will show whether spring is just around the corner of a long way off.You see,in Pennsylvania on this date there is usually a great deal of snow on the ground,and the little animal has been hibernating during the long,cold winter.He filled himself during the autumn months and then went into his burrow for a long sleep,his body fat helping keep him alive.But as he appears on February 2,he looks very thin.If the sun is shining brightly and he sees his shadow,according to old stories,it frightens him back into his home where he will stay another six weeks.Should it be cloudy and gray,the little animal will supposedly walk around for food-a sure sign that spring is near.While many believe in the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 24 页 -groundhogs information about future happening,it is unwise to accept them as a fact.
