2022年初一基数词序数词练习题 .pdf

第 1 页 共 13页基数词序数词练习题I.Choose the best answer()1.Please turn to _.A.Page 11 B.the 11st page C.page 11 D.page the 11 th()2.At night we can see _ stars in the sky.A.thousands and thousands of B.thousand and thousands of C.a thousand and thousands D.thousand and thousand()3.There are some _ in our classroom.A.hundred of books B.the hundreds of books C.hundreds of books D.hundred of book()4.I have been to the village _.A.a hundred time B.hundred times C.hundreds of times D.hundred of times()5.There are _ students in our school.A.fourhundred and fortyfive B.four hundred and fortyfive C.four hundreds and fortyfive D.four hundred and forty five()6.The teacher told me to go over _ lessons.A.thirst three B.the three first C.three the first D.the first three()7.May is _ of a year.A.the fifth months B.the fifth month C.the five months D.the five month()8.We live in _.A.the twenty-first century B.the century twenty-one C.century twenty-one D.the century twenty-first()9.He said he was going to be free in _.A.one and a half hour B.one hour and half C.one and half hours D.an hour and a half()10.-How many English books are there on the table?-There is only _English book on it.A.a B.an C.one D.the()11.Mr Smith stayed in _ last night.A.Room 403 B.the Room 403 C.the 403 room D.403 the room()12.The road is _.A.two thousand and five hundred metres long B.two thousands metres long C.long one thousand five hundred metre D.a thousand and five hundreds metres long()13.He joined the army on _ of May 1980.A.1 st B.the 1 C.first D.the first()14.Is Sunday the _ day of the week?A.a B.one C.once D.first()15.March the _ is Womens Day.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eight()16.September is the _month of the year.A.nineth B.ninth C.nine D.the twelveth()17.December the _ is Christmas.A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -第 2 页 共 13页 C.twentieth-five D.twenty-five()18.Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _.A.Lesson ten-two B.Lesson Ten-second C.the Twelfth Lesson D.Twelfth lesson II.Complete the sentences according to the numerals:(用 past 或 to的句型)1.What time is it?(8:30)Its _.2.What is it?(9:15)Its _.3.What time is it?(7;45)Its _.4.What was the date?(1893年 1 月 226 日)It _.III.Translate the following into English:1.电话号码 8485308 _ 2.第六十四中学 _ 3.成千上万的儿童 _ 4.两个月半 _ 5.45路公共汽车 _ 6.三分之一 _ 7.五分之四 _ 8.第 501 房间 _ 9.第二层 _ 10.第三次 _ 11.第五册 _ 12.两周半 _ 13.他每天早上总是第一个到校。_ 14.第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。_ 15.这本书我昨晚读了20 页。_.16.最近的医院离他们学校约45 公里。_ 17.在二十世纪三十年代 _ 18.中华路 21 号_ 参考答案：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -第 3 页 共 13页I.选择题15.AACCB 6 10.DBADC 11 15.DADDA 1618.BBC II.完成句子：1.Its half past eight.2.Its a quarter past nine.3.Its a quarter to eight.4.It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three.III.翻译短语和句子：1.Telephone number/Tel.No.eight four eight five three o eight 2.No.Sixty-four Middle School 3.thousands of children 4.half and two months/two months and a half 5.No.45 bus/Bus 45 6.one third 7.four fifths 8.Room 501 9.the second floor 10.the third time 11.Book V 12.half and two weeks/two weeks and a half 13.He is always the first to get to school every morning.14.The third day Mary wasnt late 15.I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16.The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17.in the 1930s 18.2 Zhonghua Road 一、基数词下面把 100以内的基数词分为四类。1、第一类：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -第 4 页 共 13页这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，就象不规则的动词一样，要求逐个的硬背下来，这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。2、第二类：thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀teen。除了 thirteen和 fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀teen。但要注意 eighteen 的拼法，eight 本身有 t 字母，因此只加 een。3、第三类：twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀ty 结尾。其中 sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀ty。但要注意 eighty的拼法，eight 本身有 t 字母，因此只加y。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -第 5 页 共 13页4、第四类：这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如：twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四十六seventy-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五二、序数词下面把 199的序数词也分为四个类。1、第一类first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -第 6 页 共 13页tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th 构成。要注意其中 fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。3、第三类：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾ty 中的 y 改成 i，然后在加上后缀 eth。4、第四类：thirty-first(31th)第三十一名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -第 7 页 共 13页sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来，十位数不变，仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -第 8 页 共 13页基数词及序数词重要用法 1.基数词的用法基数词用于表示事物的数量，在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred,thousand,million,billion 等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带 of 则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用hundreds of,thousands of,millions of 等这样的结构。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning.今天中午需要200 个学生去植树。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert.好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues.成千上万英语单词来自外来语。2.基数词的复数用法逢整“十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties.这次战争爆发于90 年代。Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth.马克思五十多岁开始学俄语。3.序数词的用法序数词用于表示事物的顺序，一般由与之相应的基数词加th 构成(但有特殊形式需特别记忆)；序数词主要用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词(或物主代词)。如：Their second son is a doctor.他们的二儿子是个博士。The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.乔治一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近。注：序数词前有时可用不定冠词，表示“每一，又一”。如：We ll have to do it a second time.我们将再做一遍。基变序口诀基变序，有规律词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母 t,d,d(first,second,third)八去 t,九去 e,(eighth,ninth)ve 要用f 替;(fifth,twelfth)ty 将 y 改成 i,th前面有个 e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。或记忆为：一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d 八加 h,九减 e,逢十改 y 为 ie f 要把 ve 替，还有 th 莫忘记名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -第 9 页 共 13页名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -第 10 页 共 13页新标准英语初一（上）Module 1-10 同义句练习题(1)1.My favourite food is noodles.I _ noodles best.2.What s the English for this?What is this _ _?3.Mrs Green has two children,Jim and Kate.Jim is Mrs _ son and Kate is her _.4.My name is Ling ling._ _ Ling Ling.5.These are red flowers.These flowers _ _.6.Can I help you?_ _ I do _ you?7.There is no clock on the wall.There is _ _ clock on the wall.8.Have you got any carrots?_ you _ any carrots?9.I m glad to meet you,boys and girls._ _ to meet you,boys and girls.10.Mary likes English best.Marys _ lesson is English.11.I like fish bestFish _ _ _food.12.Remember to close the door when you leave the room._ _ to close the door when you leave the room.13.What s the girls name?Whats the _ _ _ the girl?14.Would you like to go to the theatre?_ _ to the theatre.15.His favourite food is eggs.He _ eggs _.16.What about you?_ _ _?17.Where are Tom and Jim from?Where _ Tom and Jim _ from?18.Tom gives me a present.Tom _ a present _ _.19.What is you favourite animals?What animal _ you like _?20.The tiger is from China.The tiger _ _ China.21.Whats the time?_ _ _ _?22.How useful the book is!It is _ _ useful work.23.Please give me the ruler.Please give the ruler _ _.24.We don t have any classes at the weekend.We have _ _ at the weekend.25.We go to work at 7:30.We go to work at _ _ _.26.My teacher often goes to work by car.My teacher often _ _ _.27.Let s meet at about half past one._ _ meeting at about _ _?28.What s the price of your new bike?_ _ is your new bike?29.Jim looks like Sam.Jim and Sam _ _ _.30.After spring,it is summer.Summer _ _ spring.作文：1.根据提示描述人物名字：Nancy 年龄:14 生日:五月一日国籍:the USA 居住地:New York 外貌：a little short/long,curly hair/wears glasses 最爱的科目:music 最爱的运动：swimming 家庭:a brother and a sister 2.今天是星期天，李雷不用上课，他和爸爸一起去动物园。在那里他看见很多动物，有老虎、猴子、熊猫和熊。这些动物每天都有食物喂养，但它们并不快乐，它们喜欢生活在森林，因为动物园的生活与森林中的生活不一样。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -第 11 页 共 13页4.今天是星期一。张老师想把一些书拿到课室。我和张明去帮他。我找到一个大箱子。我们把书装进箱子。箱子里满满的都是书。我们一起把书拿到课室去。_ 5.我的房间这是我的房间。房间不大。在墙上有三幅画。在窗边是我的桌子。桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。我的床上放着一件外套。床底下是我的足球鞋。你还能看到什么东西吗?_ 6.我的朋友我有一个好朋友。她有长长的头发，圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。她喜欢游泳和读书。她的英语很好，我的数学很棒。我们互相帮助，互相学习。看!她正在跳舞呢!My friend _ 7.足球是 Jim 最喜欢的运动。每个星期天下午他都和朋友们去踢球。他踢得很好。是学校足球队的队员。Ronaldo 是他最喜欢的足球运动员。_ 8.今天是星期五，天气晴朗。Lily 和 Lucy 在上学。她们正在上一节数学课。她们的爸爸在上班。他是一个医生。她们的妈妈在家。她在做家务。她们的弟弟John 今年三岁，他没有上学。他在和一只猫玩。_ 9.格林先生从美国来。他教我们英语。他每周去上汉语课，并且学习很认真。他的两个孩子现在也在中国。他们也能说一点汉语。王叔叔是格林先生的一个好朋友。现在，他正为孩子们制造一架模型飞机。_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页 -第 12 页 共 13页参考答案四Today is Monday.Mr.Zhang wants to take some books to the classroom.Zhang Ming and I go to help him.I find a big box.We put the books in the box.The box is full of books.We carry the box to the classroom together.五My Room This is my room.It s not a big room.There are three pictures on the wall.My desk is near the window.There is a computer and some books on the desk.There is a coat on my bed.My football shoes are under the bed.What else can you see?六My Friend I have a good friend.She has long hair,a round face,big eyes and a small mouth.She likes swimming and reading.She is good at English.I m good at maths.We help each other and learn from each other.Look!She is dancing!七Football is Jims favourite sport.Every Sunday afternoon,he plays football with his friends.He is very good at playing football.He is on the school football team.Ronaldo is his favourite football player.八Today is Friday.It s a fine day.Lily and Lucy are at school.Theyre having a math lesson.Their father is at work.He is a doctor.Their mother is at home.She is doing housework.Their little brother John is three.He doesnt go to school.He is playing with a cat.九Mr.Green is from America.He teaches us English.He has Chinese lessons every week.He studies hard.His two children is in China.They can speak a little Chinese,too.Uncle Wang is Mr.Green s good friend.He is making a model plane for the children.My friend I have a good friend.Her name is Nancy.She is from the USA,she speaks English.She lives in New York.she is 14 years old and her birthday is on May 1 st.she is a liitle short,and has long,curly hair.She wears glasses.Her favorite subject in school is music.Her favorite sport is swimming.She has a brother and a sisiter.This is my friend!Do you like her?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -第 13 页 共 13页名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -