2022年选修UnitRobots届高考英语第一轮单元课时复习题 .pdf

课时作业(三十二)选修 7Unit 2 Robots限时：30 分钟 .单项填空1There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.Ato discover B to be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered2_ in haste，the composition is full of mistakes.ABeing written BWrittenCHaving been written DWriting3Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired4Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.Areusing Breused Creuses Dto be reused5We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding6It is everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas made B be madeCwill be made Dwould be made7What a victory _ those rich and proud women！Ato envy at Bto be envied atCto envy by Dto be envied by8 Would you do me a favor and give me a ride_.AYes，thats right B No troubleCNever mind DWith pleasure9She felt _ about wearing the improper garment in the party.Aembarrassing BembarrassCto embarrass Dembarrassed10The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be，unless _ by an adult，allowed to operate the machines.Aaccompanied B acknowledged名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -Caccomplished Dappreciated11As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all the strange beliefs are _ to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound12It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that _ the local people.Adelighted BalarmedCsatisfied Dinspired13The World Expo was like _ great stage for cultural exchange，bringing people into closer contact with _ rest of the world.Aa；/Bthe；/Ca；the Dthe；the14 My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so15 Would you please help me with the box_.AYes，please BNo，please dontCWith pleasure DMy pleasure.阅读理解Schools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a EUfunded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long，15cm high and 12cm will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically“smell”harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed“swarm(群)intelligence techniques”which allow the fish to work as a team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wi fi as they seek out areas of work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator：they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish，and they will constantly monitor for pollutants，”said Gu，who is leading the research.“When they find something，they will send a message to the rest of the school，who will then gather in the area to take readings.”The fish move their bodies up and down like wavesdriven by motorsand use fins and a tail to change is hoped they will travel at speeds of up to half 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 sensors will be fitted to hunt for different data could be used to build a“realtime”3D map of areas of pollution in the water，allowing operators to determine the best way to clean up the area.The fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships，but Dr Gu said the same system could be used in the hope the robotic fish will be able to spend up to 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged.16The purpose of the robotic fish project is to _.out whether inbuilt GPS systems are useful new ways to monitor water waste that robotic fish can be sent into the Thames the speed of the robotic fish17Robotic fish can find harmful pollutants by using _.systems Ba 3D pollution map sensors Dfins and a tail18When a fish finds pollutants，it will_.direction immediately Bgather the pollutants together the pollutants onto the bank Dsend a message to others19According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE robotic fish have been used in ports as well as in the Thames.takes 24 hours for robotic fish to be recharged.robotic fish can work as a team without humans.robotic fish cannot change direction in water.20The passage mainly tells us about _.robotic fish to smell out pollutants Ba million EUfunded project working on robotic fish Da 3D pollution map of the Thames.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1 China will change the world as much as the world changes China，if the country continues its opening up.2 How could it not The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of onefifth of humanity.As China strengthens its economy，allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts，the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.3 And once it does，its people might choose to adopt some of them.4 It might surprise Chinese that Westerners_.When I announced my Beijing job to American friends，family and neighbors，they were very curious and 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -mostly uninformed about China.5 Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances，which typically are times of stress between the two countries.We hear about arguments with China over climate change，Taiwan and Tibet，but that doesn t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese.6 Most Americans dont know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers；that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children；that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table；that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white grain alcohol，baijiu；and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp.7 Westerners will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle(接触).As they do theres no telling which Chinese customs will take root in foreign soil，but some of them surely will.8 Maybe well see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop.That wouldnt make the game any less American.9 Meanwhile，I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something distinctly Chinese.To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China，instead of strengthens it，assumes the countrys culture is fragile(脆弱的).Thats a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take.21What does the passage mainly tell us(no more than 10 words)_22Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_23What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author(no more than 20 words)_24What might Western people do if they learn more about Chinese ways(no more than 5 words)_25What does the word“it”(Line 4，Paragraph 9)probably refer to(no more than 4 words)_名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -课时作业(三十二).考查非谓语动词。“演员等待被发现”，用被动，“发现”发生在“等待”之后，所以用不定式。2B 考查非谓语动词。表示被动、已完成，用过去分词作原因状语。句意：由于写得匆忙，作文到处都是错误。3D 考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与 repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need 之后，所以用to be repaired。4D 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在人们有时把他们的垃圾分开，以便很容易被重复利用。“再利用”是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。5A 考查非谓语动词。由next Friday可知时间是将来，party是被举行，故选A。6B 考查虚拟语气。desire 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。7.D 考查非谓语动词。句中省略了it is，补充完整为：What a victory it is to be envied by those。句意：被富有而又自大的女人所妒忌是一种胜利。8D 考查交际用语。with pleasure“乐意地，愉快地”，表示同意。9D 考查embarrass的用法。feel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing“令人难堪的”；embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”。依据语境应选D。10A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种娱乐设施的说明指南说，除非由大人陪同，小孩子不可以独立操作器械。accompanied by an adult由大人陪同。11.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A意为“必要的，必需的”；B 意为“重要的”；C 意为“困难的，艰难的”；D意为“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“一定会”。故选D项。12B 考查动词辨析。alarm意为“使警觉，使惊恐，惊动”。句意：两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight使高兴；satisfy使满足；inspire鼓舞，激励。13.C 考查冠词用法。句意：世界博览会就像文化交流的一个大舞台，它将全世界的人们紧密联系起来。第一空表泛指，第二空表特指。14.B 考查交际用语。前句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。15C 考查交际用语。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢后你的回答用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。.本文为科普说明，主要介绍了一种能侦查出污染物质的新技术“机器鱼”。16 B 推理判断题。根据第二段Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a EUfunded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.可判断作答。17C 细节理解题。根据第三段They will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically“smell”harmful chemicals in the water.可判断选C。18D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段When they find something,they will send a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -message to the rest of the school,who will then gather in the area to take readings.可判断选D。19C 细节理解题。根据第五段They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator:they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.可知“机器鱼”不需人的控制也能发挥其“团队合作”的作用，故选C。20A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了能侦查出污染物质的“机器鱼”，故选A。.本文主要讲述了随着中国的改革开放，中国正在由原来的世界改变中国到了中国改变世界。21Opening up will make China change the world.主旨大意题。纵观全文以及由本文第一句即主题句“China will change the world if the country continues its opening up.”可知改革开放使得中国改变世界。22know little about China句子填空题。由空格的后一句“they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China.”可知西方人对中国了解得很少。23To continue to take in what the world offers and transform it into something typically Chinese.归纳表达题。本文最后一段第一句“Meanwhile,I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese.”可知作者对中国人应该如何看待西方文化的态度。24Adopt Chinese ways.从第三段的“(the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.)And once it does,its people might choose to adopt some of them.”可知答案。25China代词指代题。由画线词所在句“To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China,instead of strengthens it”可知 it指代的是China。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -