2022年高一英语暑假作业四 .pdf

1 高一年英语暑假练习（四）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Nowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life.And the harder they work,the less they pay attention to their health.But its very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life.Here are some ways for you to follow.First,you should have a healthy diet.Its necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables,as they contain many kinds of vitamin you need every day.Do not eat too much fat,such as butter or anything too fatty.Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth,so youd better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.Second,good habits can help you keep fit.Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy.After a days work,an eight-hour sleep is needed.And avoid working or studying too hard.21 According to the passage,the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to _.Aearn a lot of money B live a better life Cpay attention to their health Dkeep healthy 22 Eating too many _ can do harm to your teeth.Afish B vegetables Csweets Dcarrots 23 Doing the following can help you keep fit except _.Adoing regular exercise Bsleeping eight hours a day Ckeeping good habits Dworking too hard 24 The best title might probably be _.Akeep fit B live a better life Ceat more fruit Dstudy too hard 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -2 B If you dont use a dictionary.What should you do instead?The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means.Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word.Even if you cant work out the meaning exactly,you may be able to get a vague idea,enough to enable you to continue reading.Sometimes it is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.Many times in your reading,you will come across words which you dont know,but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.You can make your dictionary used much more efficiently if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.25 The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do .Awithout knowledge of English Bwhen we look up words in a dictionary Cwhen we are guessing new words Dwithout using a dictionary 26What does the underlined word“vague”mean?Amysterious.Bnot clear.Cexact.Dimportant.27In our reading some words we dont know .Ahelp us to understand the surrounding context well Bdont prevent us understanding the main points of the textCwill be remembered forever Dare borrowed from other languages 28 In this passage the writer .Aadvised us to use the dictionary as much as possible Btold us not to be discouraged when we use a dictionary in our English study.Cgave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words Dintroduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading C 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -3 Last year I had a wonderful experience.I went on a student exchange to Japan.It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan.I was in Grade 11,which is second year of high school in Japan,but I was younger than most of my classmates.Thats because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school in April following their sixth birthday.I started school when I was still five years old.In Japan,Children attend elementary school for six years,where they study Japanese,arithmetic,science,social studies,music,crafts,physical education,and home economics（simple cooking and sewing skills）.During their three years in middle school,English is added to this list.Most schools have access to computers and the Internet.The classes in my school seemed rather big to me,around 30 students in a typical high school class.We ate lunch in the classroom,instead of a cafeteria and enjoyed a healthy,nutritious meal prepared by the school or by a local“school lunch centre”instead of eating the same,dry sandwiches every day.I really like the Japanese interpretation of school lunches.I also enjoyed the field trips and activities.At Japanese schools,there are many school events during the year,such as field day when students compete in tug-of-war,field trips,and arts and cultural festivals.29.The writer went to Japan _ last year.A.to visit his family members B.to finish his high school there C.to study as an exchange student D.to do research on school system in Japan 30.Children in Japan may start their elementary school at the age of _.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.11 31.In the writers country,students probably _.A.have lunch in the classroom B.have different lunch every day C.have lunch at home D.have sandwiches for lunch D Around 55 of people aged 1834 in Spain are still living in their parents 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -4 homes The Spanish Government is so worried that it has decided to help them leave the nest To persuade young people to leave their homes，the Youth Institute started a“Youth Emancipation（解放）”program this month，which offers guidance in finding rooms and jobsEconomists say young peoples family dependence is caused by job-loss and the increasing housing prices Cultural reasons also lead to the problem，say sociologistsFamily ties in south Europe-Italy，Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe，for example，Finland In Spain，especially in the countryside，it is common to find entire groups of aunts，uncles，cousins，nieces and nephews all living on the same streetThey regularly get together for Sunday dinnerParents tolerance（宽容）is another reason Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are careful of setting bedtime rules“A child can arrive home at whatever time he wantsIf parents are dissatisfied with him，hell put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist（法西斯），”a sociologist at Carlos University in Madrid saidMothers willingness to do everything for children worsens the problem Dionisio Masso，a 60-year-old woman in Madrid，has three children in their 20sThe eldest，28，has a girlfriend and a jobBut life with mum is good“His mum does the wash and cooks for him；in the end，he lives well，”Masso said 32The“Youth Emancipation”program aims at helping young people_ Afight for freedom Blive on their own Cfight against Fascism Dget rid of family control 33 According to the passage，family ties are stronger in Portugal than in _ AFinland BGreece CSpain DItaly 34 The following are the reas ons for young peoples family dependence EXCEPT_ Aparent s tolerance Bcultural traditions Chousing problems Dunwillingness to gel married 35 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -5 AShe is in her sixtiesBShe lives in Madrid CShe has at least one sonDShe has all easy life第二节：七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,36 .At the beginning,much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions.As we get to know people,37 .Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.Then,38 .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests.The more closely involved people become,the more they depend on each other.And 39 .Equally,friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage,40 .But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.A.we are usually friends with only a few B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship C.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -6 E.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc F.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaks G.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floorOn coming home one day to their _41_，they found that the elevator wasnt working，and that they would have to climb the stairs to get homeBy the time they reached the 20th floor,they were very _42_，and decided to _43_their bags and come back for them the next dayWhen they had _44_to the 40th floor,the younger brother started to complain（抱怨）They continued climbing，_45_all the way to the 60th floorThey then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb，and decided to _46_ quarrelling and _47_ climbing in peaceThey arrived home at lastEach stood _48_waiting for the other to open the doorIt was then that they realized the _49_ was in their bags which were left at the 20th floorThis story is a symbol of how we_50_our livesMany of us live under the expectations of our_51_，teachers，and friends when we are _52_We seldom can do the thing that we really _53_and we are under a lot of pressure，_54_by the age of 20 we decide to lighten the _55_.Being _56_of the pressure，we work enthusiastically（热情）and have high hopesBut by the time we re40 years old，we begin to feel unsatisfied and _57_complaint and criticism（批评）Reaching 60，we realize that we have _58_ left to complain about and we began to walk the final stage in _59_and calmnessThe bright side is that your dream can come true at any moment!_60_youre on the20th，40th，or even 60th floor or not，wake up to your dream and live it!名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -7 41 Asurprise B shame Cdisappointment Djoy 42 Atired Bsatisfied Ccurious Dinteresting 43 Abring up B give up Cpick up Dlook up 44 Arisen Bjumped Crun D struggled 45 Alaughing B quarrelling Cthinking Dplaying 46 Aforget B try Cstop Dkeep 47 Astop B prevent Ccontinue Dconsider 48 Acalmly B sadly Ccuriously Dcarefully 49 Abook B money Ckey Dgift 50 Ahave B come Cmark D1ive 51 Aneighbours B brothers Csisters Dparents 52 Ayoung B drunk Clucky Dunique 53 Aremember B dislike Clike Dregret 54 Aas if Bso that Ceven if Din case 55 Acomfort B energy Cmind Dpressure.56 Aproud B careful Cfond Dfree 57 Apick out B send out Cturn off Dcut off 58.A much Blittle Cplenty of Dlots of 59 Apeace Btrouble Corder Dsilence 60 AIf B When CWhether DHowever 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An old proverb goes，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？Too many.Our dreams should not,and cannot wait.It is _61_(universal)acknowledged that everybody is going to die 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -8 at one point.None of us know _62_ day,or the hour.You can dream about writing a great American play,_63_ it is never going to happen if you dont actually put pen to paper.In other words,dreams cant come true _64_ you take action.Tomo rrow is not promised.Today is all we have.Therefore,dont go to your grave(坟墓)_65_ unfinished dreams.One of the biggest dream killers is fear.There are so many people who could have achieved _66_(amaze)things if only they werent afraid.Just think about all the things you wanted to do,but allowed fear _67_(convince)you that you werent capable or good enough.In the movie AfterEarth,Will Smiths character _68_(say),“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.”Choose not to let fear stop you from _69_(achieve)your dreams.All in all,make the _70_(decide)to go after every dream，big or small，right now.第卷（共两节；满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。Although it was autumn,but it was snowing in Tibet.It was such cold that our legs felt like blocks of ice.On the late afternoon,we found that our water bottles froze because cold weather.But we still enjoyed us during the journey.At one point,we were surprising to find ourselves cycling through clouds.In the valleys colorful butterflies fly around us.It was a great fun to cycle down the hills as it gradual became much warmer.So we had to change our warm coats for Tshirt and shorts.第二节：书面表达（共1 题；满分 25 分）假如你是李明，在学校发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -9 你给学校文学社写一封信，呼吁同学们提高素质、创建美丽校园。内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；2.为建设美丽校园，提出你的倡议(至少两点)。注意：1.词数 100 120；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。3不得出现真实姓名。参考词汇：吐痰spit;刻画 scratch;不文明行为immoral behaviors Dear editor，I am writing to tell you about what I saw while studying in the school._ _ _ Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 10 页 -10 高一年英语暑假练习（四）答案一阅读理解:21-24BCDA 25-28 DBBC 29-31CBD 32-35BADD 七选五 36-40 AEFCG 二完形填空:41-45 CABDB 46-50 CCACD 51-55 DACBD 56-60 DBBAC 四语法填空61.universally 62the 63but 64unless 65with 66amazing 67to convince 68says 69achieving 70decision 五改错：第一行：1.去掉 but;2.suchso 第二行：3.On-In；4.because 加上 of 第三行：5.us-ourselves;6.surprising-surprised 第四行：7.fly-flew;8.去掉 a 第五行：9.gradual-gradually 第六行：10.T-shirt-T-shirts 写作：One possible version:Dear_editor，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_what_I_saw_while_studying in the school.I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places.Some people spit at will wherever they went;some scratched their names on the walls;others threw the rubbish here and there,which did harm to our school.In my opinion,it s high time we should take action to help improve the situation.First,certain rules should be made to ensure students won t damage the environment.Second,teachers should also take responsibility to guide students to protect the environment.Last but not least,we are supposed to learn to be more responsible for what we did.Only by working together can we make our school become more and more beautiful!Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 10 页 -