2022年初中生英语直接引语与间接引语讲解与练习 .pdf

直接引语改为间接引语专题练习一直接引语和间接引语概述我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式The girl said,“I like English very much.”那个女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。”（直接引语）The girl said that she liked English very much.那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）二直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1.人称代词和指示代词的变化this 和 these 通常变为 that 和 those;人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。He said,“I came to help you.”He said that he had come to help me.2.时态的变化1）引述动词若为一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。（包括情态动词）【注意】若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。3.其他词的变化1）时间状语：now the n last month the month beforetoday that daythree days ago three days beforetonight that nighttomorrow the next daythis week that weeknext month the next monthyesterday the day beforethe day after tomorrow in two days2）地点状语：here there3）谓语动词：come go三.直接引语变为间接引语的情况1.直接引语为陈述句1）将直接引语变为由 that 引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后（that 可以省略）。He said,“I forgot to call you yesterday.”他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。”He said that he had forgotten to call me the day before.他说他前一天忘记给我打电话了。2）如果引述动词是say to sb.,则通常改为tell sb.sth.结构。例如：He said to me,“Your bike is broken.”她对我说：“你的自行车坏了。”He told me that my bike was broken.他对我说我的自行车坏了。2.直接引语为一般疑问句1）由 if/whether 引导2）语序改为为陈述语序3）若直接引语的引述动词为say，应改为ask.Mary asked me,“IsHelen from the United States?”Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United States.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -3.直接引语为特殊疑问句1）由特殊疑问词（what/where/how/why）引导2）语序改为陈述语序John asked me,“Where does Zhou Xun come from?”John asked me where Zhou Xun came from.4.直接引语为祈使句根据语气强弱，采用相应的句型：ask/tell/ordersb to do sth a.The teacher said to Tom,“Get out!”The teacher _Tom to get out.b.“Please open the door”Mary said to me.Mary_me to close the door.c.“Stand up!”the officer said to the soldiers.The officer _the soldiers to stand up.专项练习一、直接引语改为间接引语1 He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”2 He said to me,“I have left my book in your room.”3 Kitty said“I ll call again after supper this evening.”4 She said,“I will come here again tonight.”5 He said,“I arrived yesterday morning.”6 She said,“My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7“The children had better go to bed early,”she said.8 He said,“I have lost my umbrella.”9 Paul said,“I m trying to get a taxi.”10“I never eat meat.”He explained.11“Have you been here for ages?”she said.12“I took the dictionary home with me,”he said.13“Frank,I came to return you the book,”Henry said.14 He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come?15 He asked,“Are you a teacher or a student?”16 He said to me,“Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me,“Dont do that again.”18 He said,“Where is she going?”19“Who lives next door?”she asked.20“Whats happened?”he asked.二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2.“I ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8.“Did you see her last week?”he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12.“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13.“Stop making so much noise,children.”he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14.“Dont tell him the news.”she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15.“Are you interested in this?”he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.三、将下列句子改为直接引语21“Where is the airport?”he asked._ 22.”What have you got in your bag?”theasked._ 23“Mary,when is the next train?”he asked._ 24“Why did you stop the car,Tom?”she asked._ 25“Is there anyone here?”he asked._ 26“Do you know Mrs Green?”he asked me._ 27“Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?”the man asked._ 28“Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?”she asked._ 29“Will you be here tomorrow?”he asked me._ 30“Would you like to come in for a drink?”she asked Bill._ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -31“Could me give me a hand?”Mr Black asked Tom._ 32“Youll be back tonight,wont you?”my wife asked me._ 33“Dont swim out too far,children,”mother said._ 34“Please let me have a try.”Jane said to the teacher._ 35“Do sit down,everybody.”said the hostess._ 36“Please don t take any risks,”said his wife._ 37“Dont forget to take your pills,”said mother to his daughter._ 38“Put down your gun,man!”said the inspector._ 39“Be quiet,girls.”said the old man._ 40“Bring your textbook with you tomorrow,please.”The teacher said to her._ 41 I asked Wang Dong“Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -【参考答案】1.he,ate 2.told,had,found,his 3.she,had,taken 4.rise,goes 5.told,had,before 6.had,there 7.had,before 8.asked,if whether,before 9.told,could 10.how,she,had 11.where,I,had,those 12.if whether,I,lived 13.told,to,stop 14.not,to,tell 15.asked,if whether,that 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -