感叹句专项练习共8页.doc

感叹句感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。 感叹句由感叹词what 和 how 引导，句末用感叹号。一、 what 引导的感叹句1、 What + a/an + adj. （形容词） + 可数名词单数 +主语+谓语！ 例如：What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!2、 What + adj. （形容词） + 可数名词复数 +主语+谓语！ 例如：What beautiful flowers they are!What good students they are!What nice pictures they are!3、 What + adj. （形容词） +不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、 how 引导的感叹句1、How + adj. （形容词） +主语+谓语（系动词） ! 例如：How happy your father is!How cold it is today!2、How + adv. （副词） +主语+谓语（实义动词） ! 例如：How well she draws! How fast he is running!3、How + 主语+谓语! 例如：How I wanted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!4、 How + adj. （形容词） + a/an + 可数名词单数 +主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词） !How good an example she has set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感叹句除了由上述的 what, how 引导之外， 也可以用单词、 短语或句子加感叹号 “!”构成。 例如：Wonderful!The book is so interesting!6、what 感叹句和 how 感叹句有时可以互换。 例如：This is a nice dog.其感叹句由两种形式：（1） What a nice dog this is!（2） How nice this dog is!【注 意】（1） What 在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；How 在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。 例如：What a foolish boy he is!= How foolish a boy he is!（2） 感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 例如：What a nice girl ( she is ) !How handsome ( he is ) !（3） What 感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用 the。转换成 how感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词 the，以表示特指。 例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!（4） 感叹句中 all 不能放在句尾。 例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) != How happy the young people all are!三、 小结：1、 感叹句构成口诀：感叹句，不麻烦， how 和 what 应提前；名词词组跟 what，how 与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。2、 陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 如：He is a very clever man.Liu Xiang runs too fast.（2）“二去”：去掉 very，too，much，quite 等修饰语。 如：He is a clever man.Liu Xiang runs fast.（3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上 how；若是一个名词（短语） ，就加上 what。 如：He is what a clever man.Liu Xiang runs how fast.（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。 如：What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xiang runs.（5）“五感叹号” ：句末别忘了加上感叹号。What a clever man he is！How fast Liu Xiang runs ！=? 基础巩固训练I基础巩固 用 what 或 how 填空1. _ wonderfully they swim!2. _ an interesting lesson the students are having!3. _ brave the Chinese people are!4. _ beautiful dresses these are!5. _ a very funny story he told us!II 运用提高 把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。1. The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )2. It is a wonderful idea. ( what )3. This sweater is very expensive. ( how )4. The horse is running fast. ( how )5. He is a very kind man. ( what )6. The young man played the piano very well. ( how )7. The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how )? 经典题解：1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）_ _ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How感叹句专项练习一、把下列句子变为感叹句 :1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well.6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays . 3. The river is long .8. How nice the food is !9. How well he swims !10 What strong men they are ！11. He listened to his teacher carefully. ( 该为感叹句 )1 2. What a clever monkey it is! ( 该为同义句 )1 3. The food is very nice. ( 该为感叹句 )14. How sadly they are crying! ( 该为陈述句 )1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. ( 该为感叹句 )16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.18 The cat is very happy.19The tractor is going very slowly.20He is very lucky.21 It is a wet day today.22They started early.23They waited a long time.24He is wearing a large shirt.25.The dolphin is playing happily.二、选词填空。（ What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is !3. _ beautiful flowers they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it is !7. _ the time flies !一 、感叹句。 1. _ a pretty girl she is!2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are!4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown ( 家乡)!6. _ happy I am!7. _ sad child he is!8. _ hot water it is!9. _ hard they study!10. _ able (能干的 ) young man he is!11. Look! _fast the boy is running!12. _cold day it was yesterday!13. _heavy the box is! I can t carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us!15. _nice the moon cakes are!16. _bad weather!17. _clever children all of you are!18. _important news that is!19. _time flies!20. _beautiful flowers you bought me!四、单项选择 ( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D.How a( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D.How a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10. _ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D.How a