高三英语二轮复习：（语法填空+小作文+读后续写）三合一组合训练10（含答案）.docx

语法填空+小作文+读后续写组合训练10 语法填空The United States has a wide 1 (various) of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 2 (understand) the different choices. One of the more common questions 3 (ask) by international students is: What is the difference between a public and a private university?A public university 4 (fund) by the public through the government of that state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universities are 5 (expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree. But compared to public universities, private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”, 6 (draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 7 same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 8 the university is located.There are many 9 (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions ape private universities. That does not mean that there arent reputable public universities in the USAThus, don't focus only 10 the rankings.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1.推荐网站:；2推荐理由:(1)网站内容:中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；(2)有在线教师答疑解惑。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Rescue in a BottleCurtis Whitson had rafted (v.乘筏) down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before.This year, Curtis Whitson knew the water-fall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitsons companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon(峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way theyd be able to get down the rocks as planned.“The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson, 45.They had no smart phone service, and they hadnt seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that theyd be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions.As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck-he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.“We have to get these people a message,” Whitson thought.He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasnt just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.“Weve got to do something!” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else?”Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!”on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “6-15 19:00 We are stuck here the waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect.“All right, thats all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. _Paragraph 2:The next morning, the helicopter returned. 组合训练答案10语法填空：1variety 2to understand 3asked 4is funded 5less expensive6drawing 7the 8where 9highly 10on【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己的选择。1考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety of“各种各样的”，故填variety。2考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to understand。3考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。4考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语university和fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be应用is，故填is funded。5考查形容词比较级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的than可知应用该形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如贵”，且expensive是多音节词，它的比较级是在前面加less，故填less expensive。6考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填drawing。7考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same price“相同的价格”，故填the。8考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。9考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用high的副词highly修饰形容词reputable，故填highly。10考查短语。此处是固定短语focus on“关注，聚焦在”，故填on。小作文：Dear friend,Having learned that youre striving to have a good command of Chinese, Im writing to recommend a website, .Its famous for the abundant resources, including Chinese customs, films, songs, idioms and poetry, which will surely make you fall in love with Chinese culture and help you acquire a deeper understanding of cultural essence. Additionally, on-line guidance from professional teachers is also provided free of charge, enabling you to solve the problems in time.In a word, I strongly recommend this website and sincerely hope you benefit from this website. May you succeed in learning Chinese!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1.推荐网站：；2推荐理由：(1)网站内容:中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等； (2)有在线教师答疑解惑。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：be striving to, have a good command of, recommend a website, abundant resources, fall in love with, a deeper understanding, on-line guidance, benefit from。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文主要以一般现在时来写。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。读后续写：（参考范文）Paragraph I:It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone, they prepared to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably werent going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with joy, they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortunately, the darkness drowned everything. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain.Paragraph 2:The next morning, the helicopter returned. After the three were spotted, the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help. And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together, they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Curtis Whitson以前顺着Arroyo Seco河流乘筏漂流过几次，但是今年有些不一样，他带着儿子和女朋友在露营旅行中被困在水流湍急的瀑布中，他写了求救信息放入饮料瓶子里，扔过瀑布。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他们花了30分钟才回到上游吃午饭的岸边，所以本段应该写他们不知道求救信息是否有用，到达上游的岸边后如何度过夜晚，结合下一段首句“第二天早上，直升机返回”可知，本段应该还有直升机来营救他们等内容；第二段开头是：第二天早上，直升机返回本段应该写直升机返回后发现他们并成功营救出他们，还应交代直升机如何知道他们被困在这里等内容。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：add to，be in vain，ask for等高级词汇；It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch.中where引导的限制性定语从句；As the evening wore on, they decided they probably werent going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. 中As引导的状语从句；And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! 使用it wasthat强调句型等高级句式。6