中考专区 二轮专题 动词和动词短语------动词结构.docx

动词结构接ing形式1. keepdoing sth. 坚持做某事2. practisedoingsth. 练习做某事3.like/lovedoing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoydoing sth. 喜欢做某事be fond fndof doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事5. beafraidofdoing sth. 害怕做某事 bebusydoingsth. 忙于做某事 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事6. lookforwardtodoing sth. 盼望做某事7. spend.(in) doing sth. 花.做某事8. keepsb. fromdoing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事9. thanksb.fordoing sth. 感谢某人做某事10. minddoing sth. 介意做某事11. canthelpdoing sth. 情不自禁做某事12. havedifficulty/problem/troublein doingsth. 做某事有困难13. insteadofdoing sth. 代替做某事14. payattentiontodoing sth. 集中精力做某事15. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事16. Itstimefordoing sth.到该做某事的时间了 Itstimetodosth. 到该做某事的时间了17. beusedtodoingsth. 习惯做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事18. allowdoingsth. 允许做某事19. putoffdoingsth. 推迟做某事20. succeedindoingsth. 成功做某事21. endupdoing sth. 以做某事结束22. giveupdoing sth. 放弃做某事23.be worth doing sth 值得做某事24.介词之后动词加ing介词:(of/about/for/in/from/with/without/after/before/by)接to do形式1. Itstimetodosth. 该是做某事的时候了2. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花了某人时间3. encourage/invite/sb.todosth. 鼓励/邀请某人做某事4. Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人 Its+adj. （形容词强调人品，如nice/kind）+ofsb.todosth. 某人做某事怎么样5. decide/wish/todosth.决定/希望做某事6. prefertodoratherthandosth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事7. cantwaittodo sth.迫不及待做某事8. beafraid/ready/abletodo sth. 害怕/准备/能够做某事9. refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事10. warnsb.（not）todosth. 告诫某人做某事11. pretendtodosth. 假装做某事12. learntodosth. 学习做某事13. needtodosth. 需要做某事14. bewillingtodosth. 愿意做某事15. trytodosth. 努力做某事 tryonesbesttodosth. 尽某人最大努力做某事16. agreetodosth. 同意做某事17. seemtodosth. 好像似乎做某事18. plantodosth/makeaplantodosth. 计划做某事19. inordertodosth.为了做某事20. haveachancetodosth. 有机会做某事21. beable todo sth. 有能力做某事beunable todo sth. 没有能力做某事22. affordtodosth.支付得起做某事23. besupposedtodosth. 应该做某事24. allowsbtodosth. 允许某人做某事 sbbeallowedtodosth. 某人被允许做某事25. thenextstepistodosth.下一步是做某事26. haveanopportunitytodo sth. 有机会做某事27. thefirstthingistodosth. 第一件事是做某事28. itsbesttodosth. 最好做某事29. itsagoodtimetodosth. 这是做某事的最好时间30. besuretodosth. 一定会做某事31. ordersbtodo sth. 命令某人做某事32. offertodosth. 主动提出做某事33 invitesbtodo sth. 邀请某人做某事34. expect sb.todo sth. 期望某人做某事35. volunteertodosth. 志愿做某事36. itsonesdutytodosth. 做某事是某人的责任37.want to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事38. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事不带to的动词不定式1. hadbetter(not)dosth. 最好（不）做某事2. letsbdosth. 让某人做某事3. make sb. dosth. 使某人做某事4.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事5. 情态动词（may/can/should/might/must/could)后面动词用原形6.will后面动词用原形7.助动词（dont/dosent/didnt)后面动词用原形8.to后面动词用原形接带to的动词不定式和ing形式意思完全不同：1. stoptodo sth. 停下来做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事2. forgettodo sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）3. remembertodo sth. 记住去做某事 （事情还没做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做了）4. goontodo sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事感官动词后接不带to的动词不定式强调动作的整个过程；接现在分词强调动作正在进行。1. hearsbdosth./doing sth. 听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事2. seesbdosth./doing sth. 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事3. watchsbdosth./doing sth. 观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事4. noticesbdosth/doing sth. 注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事