高考英语语法二轮专题复习代词考点讲义05连接代词三要点作定语与疑问代词区别.docx

2022届高考英语语法二轮复习精编讲义代词考点讲义05【精讲版】连接代词（三要点，作定语，与疑问代词区别）知识点总结英语连接代词用法三要点 1. 连接代词的的形式与用法疑问代词在引导特殊疑问句时叫做疑问代词，若引导从句则叫连接代词(也有的书仍叫疑问代词)。连接代词主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，同时连接代词中句中用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但 who 和 whom 不用于名词前作定语)。如：We dont know who will come. 我们不知道谁会来。Tell me whose wallet this is. 告诉我这是谁的钱包。2. 连接代词 what 的用法用作连接代词的 what 有两个用法，一是表示“什么”，二是表示“所的东西”，表示后者的意思时它相当于一个“先行词+关系代词”，如：Can you see what the sign says? 你能看清招牌上写的是什么吗?What the sign says is none of your business. 招牌上写着什么与你无关。3. 含有 ever 的连接代词-ever 可与what, who, which 构成whatever, whoever与whichever这样的连接代词。它们可用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。如：Ill take whichever books you don't want. 你不要的任何书我都要。I dont believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。Whoever you are, you cant enter this building. 不管你是谁，你都不能进入这栋楼。注：含 ever 的连接代词引导主语从句和宾语从句，它们相当于 anythat；引导状语从句时，它们相当于 no matter。如上面的第2、3句也可写成：I dont believe in letting children do anything that they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。No matter who you are, you cant enter this building. 不管你是谁，你都不能进入这栋楼。连接代词用作定语的用法 连接代词的主要句法功能是用作主语和宾语，但有些连接代词也可用于名词前作定语，如what, which, whose, whichever, whatever等。如：1. whatPlease advise us what time the goods are delivered. 请通知我们发货时间。Anyhow, I dont care what grade I get if I pass. 不管怎样，只要我能及格，我才不计较分数高低呢。We almost came to blows over what colour our new carpet should be. 我们为了用什么颜色的新地毯险些打了起来。2. whichPlease tell me which number bus to take? 请告诉我坐哪路车?How can I tell which button to press? 我怎么知道该按哪个电钮?I didnt know which channel I was tuned to. 我不知道我调的是哪个频道。3. whoseI do not know whose idea this was. 我不知道这是谁的主意。I dont know whose toothbrush he is using. 我不知道他在用谁的牙刷。4. whicheverYou can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。Take whichever seat you like. 你愿意坐哪个座位就随便坐吧。They may vote in whichever district they choose. 他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。5. whateverTake whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 你买得起多少, 我们都欢迎。I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。注意；who, whom, whoever等习惯上用于名词前作定语。连接代词与疑问代词有何区别 一、什么叫疑问代词疑问代词就是用于引出特殊疑问句的代词，如 who, what, which, whose 等。如：Who won the mens finals in the tennis? 谁赢了男子网球决赛？Whos doing the food for your party? 谁为你的派对准备食品？What time is the next bus due? 下一班公车什么时候来？What was her explanation for why she was late? 她是如何解释她迟到的原因的？Which minister carries responsibility for the police? 哪位部长负责警察部门？Which graduates command the highest salaries? 哪些毕业生可以得到最高的薪水？Whose stupid idea was this?  这是谁的蠢主意？Whose name is after yours on the list? 名单上谁的名字排在你的后面？二、什么叫连接代词当疑问代词用于引导名词性从句或不定式时，它就叫连接代词。如：I really dont know what all the fuss is about. 我真不知道这么大惊小怪到底是怎么回事。Tell me what happenedstart at the beginning. 告诉我发生了甚么事从头说起。I dont know what finally decided her, but she agreed. 我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意，但她还是同意了。He quickly assessed what alternatives were open to him. 他迅速估计了一下他有哪些办法可以采用。It was several minutes before we realised what was happening. 几分钟以后我们才明白发生了什么事情。He revealed who leaked a confidential police report. 他说出了泄露警方机密报告内容的人。