2022年浙江省温州市洞头区初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试英语试题(word版无答案).docx

2022年洞头区初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试试卷英语试题卷2022.05姓名： 准考证号： 亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1. 全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 带*号的单词可以在试卷后面的“小词典”中查找。祝你成功！一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Congratulations, Mike! Youve got the first place in the photo competition.Thank you! It is unforgettable day for me.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The song Yesterday Once More always reminds me of the of the old times with my classmates.A. customsB. changesC. memoriesD. decisions3. Jack, Im really worried about the coming exam.Be . Youve got yourself well prepared.A. honestB. thankfulC. creativeD. confident4. Its not the first time for Mark to speak in front of the class. , he has given speeches for many times.A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. ProbablyD. Suddenly5. Laura has used up her pen. She needs to borrow from her friend.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that6. Tony, I feel upset these days.Do exercise with me. Its a good way to your emotions.A. get offB. give upC. deal withD. suffer from7. Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning it rains heavily outside.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. unless8. Would you like to watch the Battle at Lake Changjin with me, Jim?Oh, I it with my parents, but it's not as good as I thought.A. seeB. was seeingC. have seenD. will see9. Kim, do you know ? Im not sure. Maybe she will go to Shanghai to learn English.A. why Jessie will go to ShanghaiC. who Jessie will learn English withB. where Jessie will do part-time jobsD. when Jessie will take an English course10. This might be our last trip in middle school, but I have to ask for leave.Oh, .A. no dealB. you betC. sounds coolD. thats a shame二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was about 12 years old, my elder brother, James, hid a BB gun in his room. Our parents were 11 with us and had told us many times that we mustn't bring home guns or knives, 12 they were just toys. James hid the BB gun 13 a heap* of clothes. I was immediately attracted by the gun. He let me 14 it and walk with it.“Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, 15 .“No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back inside.The next day, when no one was home, I went into James' closet and took it out. I have no idea 16 I was thinking, and I went to the yard and cracked my neighbor's 17 open. Quickly, I ran away. Old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked straight across to our house and knew 18 in our house broke the window. I returned the gun and retreated into my room, 19 nervously for someone to get home. Thankfully, James reached home before Mother or Father. If they knew the incident*, I would be 20 for what I had done.As he stepped through the door, I 21 hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name.“James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.” I secretly 22 my room and saw he was really mad at him. “Alma!” he 23 . “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg's window with my BB gun!” “Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Dont let him tell Mother.”James sighed. I dont know what James said to that man, but Ive 24 heard of the incident again. Years later, I found out James had used the 25 he got from his newspaper route to pay for the window. Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type. 11. A. strictB. generousC. patient D. careful12. A. or B. and C. because D. although13. A. on B. over C. under D. across14. A. admire B. touch C. forget D. display15. A. honestly B. angrily C. hopefully D. carelessly16. A. who B. what C. when D. where17. A. store B. door C. house D. window18. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody19. A. waiting B. thinking C. standing D. running20. A. honored B. praisedC. forgiven D. punished21. A. could B. would C. might D. should22. A. made use of B. got rid ofC. looked out of D. stayed away from23. A. spoke B. shouted C. listened D. complained24. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 25. A. idea B. item C. words D. money三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中第26-28小题每小题1分；第40小题为主观题，5分；其余每小题2分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸的规定区域内作答。AVisitor RulesOpen HoursMAXIMUM SIZE OF BAG ALLOWEDPlease note: Any things over 55×35×20 cm will not be allowed in the museum.PHOTOGRAPHYYou can take photos and videos in the permanent collections if they are for personal use. However, you are not allowed to use selfie sticks, flashes, or lighting.LEAVE THE MUSEUMIf you go out of the museum, youre not allowed to return in order to help us manage the number of visitors.TicketsRIGHT TO SPEAK PUBLICLYOnly those who have been authorized to do so are allowed to speak publicly in the exhibition rooms. This includes curators, teachers to their class, and professional tour guide with permit from French Ministry of Culture or Minister of Tourism.Tickets purchased online 17-18 year old, -26 year old residents of the EEA FREESee full list of visitors eligible for free admission 26. Mary can enter the Louvre Museum at .A. 8:00 a.m. on MondayB. 10:30 a.m. on TuesdayC. 6:30 p.m. on FridayD. 7:00 p.m. on Saturday27. At the Louvre Museum, you can .A. take anything with youC. take photos for business useB. enter again if you leaveD. speak publicly as a teacher28. Where may Mary find the information above?A. A websiteB. A storybookC. A science fictionD. A history magazineBHonolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is located in the Pacific Ocean. It is along the southeast coast of the island of Oahu, and is the westernmost and southernmost major U.S. city. It is a center of international business, finance, hospitality, and military defense in both the state and Oceania. The city has a mix of various Asian, Western, and Pacific cultures.Temperatures change little throughout the months, with average high temperatures of 2732 °C and average lows of 1824 °C throughout the year. Honolulu has an average of 278 sunny days and 89.4 rainy days per year. The annual* average rainfall is 17.10 inches, which mainly occurs during the winter months of October through early April, with very little rainfall during the summer. However, both seasons experience a similar number of rainy days. Light showers occur in summer, while heavier rain falls during winter.As the largest city and airport in the Hawaiian Islands, Honolulu acts as a natural gateway to the islands' large tourism industry, which brings $10 billion annually and contributes most to the local economy.Honolulu's location in the Pacific also makes it a large business and trading center. Other important aspects of the city's income include military defense, research and development, and manufacturing.Sunny beaches and a sky-blue sea coast make Honolulu a holiday paradise*. Honolulu is not only a place of wonderful sights; it is also a shopping paradise. The worlds largest open-air shopping center, Ala Moana Shopping Center is located here, and many international brands and merchandise is represented here. However, it might take tourists lots of time to get there since Honolulu has been ranked as the worst traffic congestion*. Currently, there is still no railway system in Honolulu. Apart from that, it is still worth visiting.29. Honolulu is a city .A. for ski-loversB. with mixed culturesC. of low temperaturesD. in the center of Hawaii30. Which picture probably shows the annual rainfall of Honolulu?A.C.B.D.31. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the of Honolulu.A. cultureB. historyC. economyD. location32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It has the worlds largest shopping center.B. Its main income is from tourism industry.C. It's near the north coast of the island of Oahu.D. It is quite easy to get around Honolulu by car.CPeople often ask if they should share their beds with pets. Before we get to that, let's think about the other side: Is sleeping with you good for your pet?“In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their people.” said Dr. Dana Varble, the chief veterinary officer for the North American Veterinary Community. “Pets who share their human's bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond* with the humans that are in their lives. Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits.”Now let's turn to youis it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye. “Animals may move, bark and interrupt your sleep. Sleep in dogs and cats is not continuous and they will inevitably get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep fragmentation*,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research and a professor in the department of medicine.“These micro awakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, “are disruptive because they pull you out of deep sleep,” said Kristen Knutson, an associate professor of neurology and preventive medicine.That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. “People with depression* or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed because they may feel that soft friend decreases their anxiety,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an assistant professor of clinical medicine.The Mayo Clinics Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners seen in the clinic allowed their pet to sleep in the bedroomand the most found their pet “unobtrusive or even beneficial to sleep.”About 20% however, did believe their pets made their sleep worse. Children may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well. A 2021 study asked teenagers ages 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo a sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet, the study noted, which didnt appear to affect the quality of their rest.33. According to Paragraph 2, animals will if they sleep with their people.A. be closer to their ownersB. have a much deeper sleepC. be more active in daily lifeD. have more health problems34. What does the underlined word “interrupt” probably mean?A. controlB. disturbC. benefitD. improve35. Who would probably agree to the idea “It is good for you to sleep with a pet”?A. Dr. Dana VarbleB. Dr. Vsevolod PolotskyC. Kristen KnutsonD. Dr. Raj Dasgupta36. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most pets are not allowed to sleep in the owners bedroom.B. Children are always affected when they sleep with their pets.C. Sleeping with pets has little effect to people during a deep sleep.D. Pets in the bed perhaps benefit the people who are often depressed.DJust before Christmas in 1944, a letter arrived at our house in Philadelphia. The postmark was from Tuskegee, Alabama, so we all knew who it was from. We quickly gathered around my mother as she opened it at the kitchen table. My Dear mother,I did not get the leave I expected for Christmas. I will miss all of you. Please leave the Christmas tree up until I make it back. I hope to be with you guys by March.Love from your son,CliftonI was 17 years old at that time. My heart sank. I felt a profound sadness that my favorite brother would not be home for Christmas. He was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and was responsible for maintaining the airplanes flying off to fight in the World War II. My mother, being the optimist, said, “Well, it looks like well get to have two Christmases this year!”After Christmas, my sister and I worked together to make sure we could keep that Christmas tree looking as pretty as possible. This was no easy job. By mid-January, the tree branches drooped so low to the ground that they became a sliding board* for the ornaments*.Each day, ornaments would come crashing to the ground and there were new pine needles* all over the wooden floor. My sister and I had to took turns to keep sweeping them up. We repositioned the ornaments to the stronger branches on the tree, hoping they would stay on. Each time we freshened that tree up, my sister and I were full of thoughts about Clifton and how happy we would be to see him again. It made us feel that he was close by, even though he was hundreds of miles away. On March 5, the doorbell rang. I ran to the door and gave Clifton a big hug. As he hugged mum, I could see he peek over her head at the Christmas tree.“Its beautiful,” he said. “Thank you.”Clifton opened his present and told us all sorts of stories about his work in Tuskegee. That night as we slept, we heard a crash in the living room. We all ran to see what had happened. The tree had toppled onto the sofa and there were needles and broken ornaments everywhere. We all had a good laugh. 37. The writers family felt very after they read the letter from Clifton.A. sadB. excitedC. nervousD. satisfied38. Why did the writer compare the tree branches to a “sliding board”?A. The ornaments always fell off.C. The sister liked to play on them.B. The ornaments were so high in the air.D. The branches looked ugly without needles.39. The writers family kept repairing the broken Christmas tree because .A. they wanted to make their house cleanC. they couldnt afford a new Christmas treeB. they wanted to share the tree with CliftonD. they needed something to forget about Clifton40. What did Clifton think of the Christmas tree? Why? (请用约40词回答) 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）rain sheep cook instead betweenA. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Last summer Jane visited her uncles farm and saw lots of .42. My father didnt answer your phone because he in the kitchen.43. The twins look so similar that we can hardly tell the differences them.44. The continuous days have caused flooding in several towns these days.45. With so many questions and doubts, the man didnt reply anything. , he turned around and left the room.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Nineteen-year-old Zara Rutherford set the world record Thursday as 46 （年轻） woman to fly alone around the wo