人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1What's the matter_知识点（1）（PDF).docx

八上Unit1知识点(一)1、中考之一般过去时（1）定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态（2）表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词（3）标志词（初中三年的全了！）：yesterday昨天 (或yesterday morning 等等)the day before yesterday 前天last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 three days ago 三天前 just now 刚才a moment ago 刚刚 in 2012在2012年this morning今早（较之于此刻，已过去）···when I was 22 years old=····when I was at the age of 22···当我22岁的时候 long long ago 很久以前once upon a time很久前at that time 在那个时候at that moment 在那刻one day 一天in the old days在过去的日子 the other day 前几天（固定搭配）after a week = a week later一周之后（4）动词的过去式发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 dcalled k:ld borrowedbrd moved mu:vd 在清辅音后面 t helped helpt passed p:st 在t d音后面 id started s't:tid counted kauntid needed 'ni:dd（5）动词原形变过去式的规则：末尾字母双写+ed的中考之不定代词与不定副词（1）不定代词：人：someone=somebody某人（用于肯定句和情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句）anyone= anybody 任何人（否定句和疑问句。除了情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句。）no one= nobody 没什么人everyone=everybody每个人物：something某事（用于肯定句和情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句）anything任何事物（否定句和疑问句。除了情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句。）nothing 没什么事情everything每一个事物（2）不定副词：somewhere 某地（用于肯定句和情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句）anywhere 任何地方（否定句和疑问句。除了情态动词开头的，表达委婉语气且期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句。）nowhere：没什么地方everywhere每一个地方（3）不定代词（不定副词）的考查方向不定代词或不定代词+形容词作主语整体单数，所以谓语动词用单数。-同理不定副词例1：Something is wrong with my watch. 我的表坏了。例2：Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。不定代词+形容词（顺序不能变）-同理不定副词（记忆方法：something important 一些重要的东西somewhere interesting一些有趣的地方）例1：-Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper? -Yes, quite a lot. -今天的报纸上有任何有趣的事情吗？-是的，相当多。例2：Would you please tell me something important in todays newspaper?你能告诉我今天报纸上的一些重要的东西吗？（委婉语气）例3：-Where would you like to go on vacation.-Id like to go somewhere relaxing.-你想上哪里去度假？-我想到一些放松的地方不定代词+to do 例1：Mr. Huo really has something important to do every day.霍老师每天真的有一些重要的东西去做。例2：-Would you like something to drink?你想喝些东西吗?-Yes, please. Im really thirsty 'sti.是的,我真的渴了。正面内容之彻底测试（附答案）序动词过去式序动词过去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbroke75hidehid37lie（平躺）lay76drivedrove38lie（撒谎）lied77sweepswept39laylaid正面内容之彻底测试（附答案）序动词过去式序动词过去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbroke75hidehid37lie（平躺）lay76drive38lie（撒谎）lied77sweep39laylaid