浙江省金华市婺城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研抽测英语试题（word版无答案无听力音频和原文）.docx

2021学年第二学期调研抽测试题卷八年级英语考生须知：1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2. 全卷分为卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题, 满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.2. Which planet are they talking about? A. The moon. B. Mars. C. The earth.3. When is the traffic news on Love Radio? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30.4.What does Kate think of the film? A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Boring.5. What are they mainly talking about? A. The ball. B. The door. C. The pet.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.Whats wrong with Betty? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.7.What does Tom ask Betty to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take some medicine. C. To take a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8. Whats the relationship between the woman and Lucy?A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and daughter. C. Teacher and student.9. What does Lucy look like according to the dialogue? A. She is fat with short black hair. B. She is 1.2 meters tall with brown eyes. C. She is thin with long brown hair and blue eyes.10. Where does the woman live? A. At 38 Center Street. B. At 58 Market Street. C. At 48 Banker Street. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11. Who does the language center provide the courses for?A. People who want to speak English well.B. People who want to improve English writing.C. People who want to have wonderful thoughts.12. How many English teachers are there in the center?A. Six. B. Eighteen. C. Thirty.13. Why do many people choose this center?A. Because of the good teachers.B. Because of the different courses.C. Because of the small class size.14. When can students of Level 2 have classes? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Friday.15. What can students get for free? A. Some textbooks. B. A pencil case. C. A schoolbag.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails(小径). When the race started, our son started 16 , but my wife and I stayed back and ran together. After some time, while running down a small trail, I fell down and had a great 17 . I could hardly move. I got to know my 18 was injured(受伤的), but I didnt take off my shoe and sock to check it. My wife and I still kept running. 19 , bad things happened to me again. After going about half the race, I found my watch was 20 . I asked my wife to go on and I would return to see 21 I could find it. After running back for some time, I found my lost watch. I 22 the watch and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I hurried down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son running back up the trail to 23 me. He ran with me to the end. In the end, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups. As I sat down to 24 after the race, I took off my shoe and 25 my toe. It hurt badly, but there was a positive(积极的) side. I failed to receive any prize in my age group, 26 I got a special prize for the most injured runner in the race. So, what does this experience mean to you and 27 in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a comfortable and happy life, the 28 is that we often face pain and trouble. The key to real happiness is turning pain and trouble 29 something positive. In other words, 30 can make us stronger if we let them. So face the problems bravely.16. A. easilyB. bravelyC. cleverlyD. quickly17. A. breakB. painC. surpriseD. chance18. A. toeB. handC. legD. head19. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. CertainlyD. Luckily20. A. slowB. lostC. fastD. broken21. A. whenB. whyC. ifD. how22. A. took outB. picked upC. put downD. fixed up23. A. kissB. pullC. meetD. push24. A. workB. restC. shakeD. celebrate25. A. touchedB. treatedC. washedD. checked26. A. soB. butC. becauseD. and27. A. himB. herC. meD. them28. A. factB. ideaC. answerD. reason29. A. overB. offC. intoD. against30. A. competitionsB. experiencesC. exercisesD. difficulties三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Best books for teens of 2021AHey, Kiddo by Jarrett J. KrosoczkaThis book introduces the writers childhood life. He lived in a family with a lot of trouble. With the help of his family, he learnt art and became happy. Fans of novels of this kind will like the deep meaning of this story.Price: $9Guinness Book of World Records 2021 Every year Guinness Book of World Records includes the strange but amazing records that are broken every year.Price: $14Five Feet Apart by Rachael Lippincott This love story is about two teens who fall in love, but they should keep a few feet away from each other. It was made into a best-selling(畅销的) movie.Price: $26The How-To Cookbook for Teens by Juice MorrisonCooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This book is for beginners to learn how to cook all by themselves easily.Price: $1531. Tim would probably choose _ because he is a fan of Rachael Lippincott. A. Hey, Kiddo B. Guinness Book of World Records 2021 C. Five Feet Apart D. The How-To Cookbook for Teens32. From the text, we know that _. A. Hey, Kiddo is about the writers own life experience B. Guinness Book of World Records 2021 recorded everything in 2021 C. The book Five Feet Apart comes from a best-selling movie D. The How-To Cookbook for Teens is a cooking book for skilled parents33. The text above is probably from the part of _ on Amazon. A. science books B. storybooks C. textbooks D. bestsellersBPhilip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didnt have meat, he wouldnt grow tall. One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef. “Youre such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I dont want you to be angry. But I really dont want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too.” cried Philip. The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesnt listen to us.” “I dont agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.” 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the in Paragraph 1? A. Philips friends also had such a habit.B. Philip decided to lose weight.C. Philips parents were not happy about that. D. He didnt think it was a good idea.35. If Philip didnt eat any meat, he would probably _ according to his parents.A. stay healthy B. become sillyC. stay short D. get hungry easily36. Which is the right order of the following activities? Philips mother prepared a delicious meal. Philip went to school with his father. Philip decided to give up eating meat. Philips father talked with his teacher. Philips mother advised him to eat some fish. A. B. C. D. 37. What does the writer want to tell us?A. We should be kind to animals.B. We should do what we think is right.C. We should listen to our parents advice in life.D. We should do things as our teachers teach us.C Well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the future. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.The government is trying to stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people have overlooked it in recent years. Many teens do not know the importance of working hard and are not interested in doing so. Thats why our government recently released a guideline (发布纲领), which calls for students to learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.Jinhua Evening News did a study among nearly 3,000 students in March. They found only 22% of primary and middle school students helped with everyday housework around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. As childrens first teachers, parents should also teach children how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.38. According to the guideline, students should _. A. get a working partner B. find a well-paid job C. leave school for work D. have good working habits39. The underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. paid little attention to B. cared much about C. looked down from above D. taken notice of40. The writer uses _ to show most teens arent interested in doing housework. A. a study result B. a funny story C. a special question D. a school report41. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us _ to help students get working spirit. A. when schools and parents prefer B. what schools and parents should do C. why schools and parents are trying D. where schools and parents hold activitiesD “Whats the name of the man living next door? I cant remember it right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this? Usually, we think old peoples memories (记忆力) become bad because their brains (大脑) cant work quickly. But a team of German scientists has a different idea.“The human brain works slower in old age,” said scientist Michael Ramscar, “but only because they have kept much more information over time.” The findings are a result (结果) of many computer simulations (模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read words and learn new things each day. When the computer “reads” only so much, its result in memory tests is the same as that of a young man. But if the computer learns much more than that, its result is the same as that of an older man. It is slower because more information makes the computers database (数据库) grow and the computer has more data to work with it takes time. This is the same as old people. Think about this. A man knows two persons birthdays. Another man knows the birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right man to the right birthday nine times out of ten. Can you say that the first man has a better memory than the second one? The fact is that “The larger the library you have in your head, the longer it usually takes to find a word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for the New York Times, wrote in a report about the study.42. The writer uses the question at the beginning to_. A. make readers think of their friends B. say that many people have bad memories C. make readers interested in the passage D. show why older people like asking questions43. The scientists did the study by_. A. asking old people questions B. reading books and some useful reports C. following the lives of a group of old people D. using computers to simulate mans learning and memory44. Why do old people forget other peoples names easily? A. Because they have a very poor memory. B. Because they are too old to remember things. C. Because there is something wrong with their brains. D. Because there is too much information in their brains.45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Is it better to be old or young? B. How can man use their brains? C. Do old people have poor memories? D. What are scientists new findings on brains?卷 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。prefer, whether, in person, valuable, hero46. The doctors and nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic are _. We should respect them.47. The book provides us a lot of _advice on how to work with others.48. Some students like looking after animals but I _ growing vegetables.49. Tom is not sure _ he can win the coming speaking competition.50. The news director showed us around the radio station_.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 What is friendship? Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden 51 (珍宝) or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are in trouble, your friends will help you or 52 (鼓励) you. If you are 53 (成功的), your friends will offer to celebrate it with you. I have a good friend called Alice. She is a 54 (耐心的) and outgoing girl. We study in the same school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of 55 (进步)in my school work. We never tell lies because we know good friends should 56 (信任) each other. I think our friendship will last forever. 57 (然而), more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always 58 (梦想)of. As a result, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to 59 (他们自己) and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. 60 (没有一人) of us can live happily without friends.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A few years ago, my teacher asked me 61 (take) part in her programme to help