英语中考语法学案：动词的语态（无答案）.docx

动词的语态课前热身Watch the video and answer the questions.Task 1 Choose a passive sentence(被动句) mentioned in this video. ( )A. Your hair needs cutting.B. When I call your name, you will come forth.C. You will be sorted into your houses.D. A new school will be built next year.Task 2 Change the following sentence into a passive sentence.I shall place the Sorting Hat on your head._考情分析通览考纲要求 被动语态的四种基本形式 被动语态在运用中的四个注意事项复习对策 掌握被动 语态的用法, 注意中英文语言的差异, 学会根据语境正确使用被动语态。 牢记常用四种时态的被动语态的构成。 注意动词无被动语态情况及主动形式表被动含义。( ) 1. The number of the elderly (老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take( ) 2. - Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!- Yeah, it nearly 500 years ago. A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built( ) 3. Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city. A. build B. built C. were built D. are built( ) 4. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代). A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented( ) 5. A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built( ) 6. FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup? A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held( )7. The school music festival next Monday. A. was held B. held C. will be held( ) 8. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to; will do D. has been to; do考点知识梳理考点一被动语态的四种基本形式(四个重点)1. 一般现在时的被动语态: am/ is/ are + done English is widely used in the world. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态: was/ were + doneThe flowers are watered just now.3. 一般将来时的被动语态: will + be + done A new school will be built next year. 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态: can/ may/ must/ should + be + done考点二被动语态在运用过程中的四个注意事项(四个难点) The work should be finished in two days.1. 感官动词如look, smell, taste, feel, sound用主动结构表示被动。 The flowers smell in the garden nice .2. 不及物动词如happen, take place 等没有被动语态。Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. 3. 动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。Young children should be taken good care of.4. make, let, see, watch, hear等动词后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 但变为被动语态时要加上to。考点三主动表被动的几种情况The farmers were made to work all day in the old days.1. 不及物动词与状语连用,表示主语的品质或状态。常见的动词有cut, sell, write等。 The knife cuts well. 2. 不定式在某些形容词后面,且与主语有动宾关系。 The question is difficult to answer.3. need, want 后接doing 表被动。 Your hair needs cutting (need to be cut). 对点练习( ) 1. Most of the earths surface _ by water. A. is coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows( )2. - Our school sports meeting _ next week. Which sport will you take part in?- The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping. A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held( ) 3. - The last Beidou GEO-3 _ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.- As Chinese, we feel proud of it. A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent( ) 4. As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. have raised( ) 5. That machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired( ) 6. A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago. A. has builtB. is builtC. was built( ) 7. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _ here and there in China these days. A. findB. foundC. are foundD. were found( ) 8. - What language _ in Canada?- Both English and French. A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking( ) 9. The old lady _ the hospital in time at last.A. is taken toB. took toC. was taken to( ) 10. Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told ( ) 11. These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made ( ) 12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed( ) 13. - Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?- Paper _ fast _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing( ) 14. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes( ) 15. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held( ) 16. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Pairs (巴黎圣母院)_ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt ( ) 17. A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special Party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated  D. will celebrate( ) 18. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. build C. will build D. is built( ) 19. - Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!- Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned