高考英语二轮专题阅读理解限时强化练习18（含答案版）.docx

新高考高中阅读强化限时训练18阅读理解+七选五 （含参考答案）限时：35分钟 满分：50分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A BEIJING (Dec12,2017)- Chinese scientists have promised to seize time to start the plan and carry-out for the second-phase(阶段) of China's lunar probe program at a red-carpet ceremony(仪式) opened on Wednesday morning to mark the country's first success in deep space exploration.Zhang Qingwei, Minister in charge of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence, said the tasks facing Chinese scientists and technicians were to make sure of the proper operation of Change-l, the country's first lunar probe, on its final working orbit, data transmission and process(传递与处理), scientific analysis and application of lunar data.“We will make full use of our research and development resources and the first-hand lunar exploration data so as to bring out the first-class fruits in scientific and technical innovation(革新),”he said.Ye Peijian, chief commander and designer in charge of the satellite system, said Chinese scientists had long been aiming at the technical forefront in the world's deep space explorations and grasped core(核心)technologies in orbit design, control and guide of the probe, long-distance communication and satellite thermal (热的)control. He called for the “zero-fault” working concept and careful work style popular among scientists and technicians whose average age was less than35 years old.The China National Space Administration (CNSA) released the first picture of the moon captured by Chang'e-1 on November 26, more than a month after its launch, marking the full success of the first stage of the country's lunar probe program.The launch of Chang'e-1 kicks off the first step of China's three-stage moon mission, which will lead to a moon landing and launch of a moon rover (月球车) at around 2012. In the third phase, another rover will land on the moon and return to earth with lunar soil and stone samples for scientific research at around 2017.( )1. What does the word “lunar” in the first paragraph mean?A. Of the sun B. Of the moonC. Something about the space D. Something about Mars( )2. Which of the following about Chang'e 1 is WRONG?A. It is launched on November 26,2007.B. It will lead to a moon landing and launch of a moon rover at around 2012.C. It is high-class in the world.D. A red-carpet ceremony was opened on Wednesday morning to mark the country's first success in deep space exploration.( )3. Why can we say there is a bright future before our deep space exploration?A. The average age of the scientists and technicians is less than 35 years old.B. We carry out the project step by step and we are careful enough.C. Our technology is high-class.D. All the above参考答案：BDA B Zhang Zhiming, a man who retired from Jinan Iron and Steel Company, has made up his mind to ride a tricycle(三轮车) around China to promote (宣传) 2008 Olympic Games.Zhang set off last September from his home city Jinan in Shandong province- for a tricycle journey around the country.He shows the aim of his cycling trip with a flag on the back of the tricycle which reads “Millions with one heart support Beijing Olympic Games? A small dustbin fixed to the front of the tricycle shows Zhangs other aim. ”Some people throw rubbish on the streets without realizing it is a shame. My dustbin is to remind them not to do that," he explains. “I'm cycling not only for the Olympic Games, but also to call for cleaner living conditions.”So far, Zhang has travelled around Shandong, Hebei and Northeast China. He is now in Beijing. He gives speeches in schools, in army quarters, in house for the elderly and on streets. Wherever he goes, people receive him warmly.After talking with Zhang or listening to his speeches, they are encouraged by his action and many like to support him, People have given him free haircuts, treated him to meals, bought photo films for him, and even tried to give money.In Harbin of Hellong jiang Province, a laid-off woman worker whose monthly income is only100 yuan insisted on giving half of that to Zhang. She said she could not do anything big to support Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, but she hoped the money could help. Her money was refused by Zhang, “But the warm-heartedness of all those people and their enthusiasm(热情）for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games inspire me to move on and on,” he says.Zhang has met many foreigners on his journey. He never passed ,up chances to promote Beijing 2008 Olympic Games to them because “we need to win more support from foreign countries.” ( )4. From the passage, we know Zhang Zhiming might be a citizen of A. ShenyangB. DandongC. BeijingD. Jinan( )5.Before arriving in Beijing, Zhang Zhiming travelled around provinces.A. five B. three C. four D. two( )6.“Where he goes, people receive him warmly.” The main reason is .A. he is the first man to travel across the whole country to promote 2008 Olympic GamesB. people show sympathy for such an old man travelling aloneC. people are inspired by what he is doingD. people in China are kind to each other, especially to the old( )7. The underlined phrase "pass up" here refers to .A. give in B. give up C. reduce D. make use of参考答案：DACB C Protecting Copyright(版权保护)Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxati0n(娱乐). AS usual, she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs' copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits (诉讼) have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing(文件共享).“Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get Copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,”said an official.Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn't think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began, to feel a little guilty about obtaining others' work without paying.However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to make pop singers famous. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,”she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing (追赶,追击) file-sharers.”( )8. Which of the following best describes the passage?A. Music on the Internet is of better quality. B. Downloading material can be illegalC. It's good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baldu is a popular web company.( )9. What's the advantage of file sharing for recording companies?A. Getting more money from web companies.B. Enabling people to download favorite songs.C. Helping to improve the music.D. Making pop singers more well received.( )10. The four web companies were put to court because A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they make copyrighted files for free downloadsC. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleD. they offer free music on line( )11. It can be inferred from the text thatA. Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B. Teenagers haven't got money to buy CDs.C. Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.参考答案：BDBC D Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes-a group of men, tall, strong and handsome. and women , young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure-ships. They are models.Do you envy them? What sort of life are model leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a big money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. Theyd like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine Models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high . Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modelling world. A top model can choose her work, demand and receive high fees and have her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and the tight figure. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell herself or himself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.Modelling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.( )12. For models, their looks and figures are_ , compared with their good qualifications and intelligence.A. more important B. less needed C. less essential D. more looked down upon( )13. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?A. A model s travelling expenses are usually paid by his employer.B. to be a model ,good looks are the most important qualification.C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.( )14. Models often put “Secretary” or” Businessmen” instead of” Model” in their passports becauseA. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansB. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societies.C . models are sometimes looked down uponD. secretaries and businessmen are free of Customs duty( )15. What may be the authors attitude toward modelling?A. It is a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.B. He is in favour of young people to try modelling.C. Before being crazy about a model job ,young people should be aware of the difficulties.D. It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed. 参考答案：ADCC第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most. 16 But there are ways to increase your will power. Dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin.17 Whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight. 18 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow. 19 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information. If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 20 A. Real success takes time.B. Focus on one goal at a time.C. Change your environment to change your life.D. Improve your willpower by a support network.E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.参考答案：GBADF