人教新目标八年级下册 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 导学+练习（word版无答案））.docx

Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks.Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. help v adj._ 帮助某人做某事_ 情不自禁做._ 随便吃（食物等）_在帮助下_ 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作_ 2.sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病”在医院里_生病住院_2. used to do sth._习惯于做某事_被用来做某事_3. come up with_ =_think about_think of _think over _【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语： catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系 _容忍； 忍受 _ 结束；以.而结束4. volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者 volunteer _自愿做某事 volunteer _ 志愿当5. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集6. alone / lonely 辨析： alone =_=_ adj.&adv. 单独的，一个人的 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的7. care for sb./sth._=_=_=_当心，小心_ care. n/v【形容词】careful / careless 【副词】carefully 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time8. try out_ 试穿_ try doing sth. _ try to do sth._ 尽某人最大的努力_ 9. come true_ come out_ come over_ 10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；去旅行_ travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】旅行者_11.stop doing sth _stop to do sth_stop sb. from doing sth _=_=_12.take after_( look like 只指在外貌上与.相像)【短语】：look after 照顾 _向上看，查找look for 寻找 _小心look through_ look over_ 13. be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 14. change v.变化，改变 n.变化；零钱15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持keep doing keep on doing 16.【形容词】破损的，出毛病的_；瞎的，失明的_；聋的_；有残疾的，丧失能力的_，在句中做定语和表语17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为；think/find it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have trouble/problems/ difficulty with sth.= have trouble/problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 20. train【动词】训练， “受过训练的”_ eg: a trained dog21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news. excited意为 ,修饰 ；exciting意为 ，修饰 。22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order ， 。23. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 24. 辨析take、bring、fetch_25. set up _=_=_set off _着手/开始去做某事_短语汇集自我检测：Section AVerb phrases:希望做某事_ 打扫干净_ 使.更高兴_ 分发_想出_ 推迟_ 张贴_ 制定通知_打电话给._ 做计划_帮助做_ 告诉某人关于某事_过去常常_ 关心_ 牺牲、耗费_ 学习关于.的知识_学习做._ 参加.的选拔_ 历经一场不同寻常的旅行_ 实现_自愿做某事_ 施舍_担忧._ 筹集资金_Other phrases:生病的孩子_ 一个课后学习活动_一所敬老院_ 孤独的_如此一种强烈的感觉_ 快乐的表情_ 在.岁的年纪_ 在同时_ 无家可归的人_Section BVerb phrases:长得像_ 修理_捐赠.给._ 与.相似_建立_ 对.产生影响_ 对.感到兴奋_ 能做某事_不能做某事_ 幸运做某事_发出指令_ 自愿当_ 在.中是强项_ 很奏效_有空做某事_Other phrases:不再_ 残疾人_普通事情_ 对某人而言，使做.成为可能_立刻_ 我的一个朋友_他的照片_ 热线中心_一、 根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母填空1. However, I still wondered if I could street _ _（标志）, buy food and talk to people there. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in _ _ （几个，数个）ways. 2. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A _ _ （破损的，残缺的） leg! Climate _ _ （变化，改变）is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. 3. After a two-week_ _ （训练，练习）, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. 二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空6. The （notice）in the waiting room says the plane was delayed because of the bad weather. 7. Everyone wants to get （satisfy） out of his or her job.8. At last the policeman found out the （own）of the wallet.9. I have a （feel）of hunger. Do you have something to eat?10. The （able）wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.(2019贵阳)11. Do you have difficulty （chat）with your uncle？（2019江苏泰州）12. Thanks to his （kind），several schools were built in this village. .完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A group of fifteen-year-old children are holding a charity sale(慈善义卖). The money raised at the charity sale will be used to 1 their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia is a(n) 2 girl. 3 she has to get around in a wheelchair(轮椅), Li Xia never 4 up. And she is always ready to help others.  Recently a piece of news about Li Xia has spread fast. Some kind people gave Li Xia a(n) 5 and her classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her. “Li Xia has a good chance to 6, but she needs an operation(手术) which will 7 a lot of money,” Li Xia's doctor said. “I 8 thought that I could stand up one day. The news is 9 for me. However, when I see my parents are 10 the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life now. And I won't 11 even if I can't stand up,” Li Xia said. “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try 12 best to help more people.” “We have also learned a lot to help Li Xia. We have learned 13 to make cookies and how to sell them,” one of Li Xia's classmates said. “Now we know making money is hard, so we won't 14 money anymore.” Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xia's class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised 21,000 yuan 15. We hope we will raise more money,” said Zhang Tong. ()1.A.helpB.saveC.trainD.surprise()2.A.lovelyB.shyC.disabledD.outgoing()3.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although()4.A.getsB.putsC.givesD.takes()5.A.handB.giftC.smileD.idea()6.A.stand upB.live onC.get alongD.work together()7.A.spendB.payC.saveD.cost()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes()9.A.seriousB.strangeC.boringD.exciting()10.A.angry aboutB.excited aboutC.interested inD.worried about()11.A.forgetB.believeC.mindD.leave()12.A.myB.herC.yourD.his()13.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how()14.A.receiveB.shareC.wasteD.make()15.A.as wellB.so farC.at lastD.as usual.阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题3分,共计45分)AThe Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗) and train them.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them.The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training.They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.()16.Why does the association want to choose young dogs?A.Because young dogs are cuter.B.Because young dogs are stronger.C.Because it's easier to train them.D.Because it will cost less to train them.()17.What do the volunteers have in common?A.They all want to help the young.B.They all keep lots of dogs.C.They all work in the association.D.They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.()18.What will the dogs learn in the second training?A.They will learn to understand different languages.B.They will learn to understand different sounds.C.They will learn to understand old people's living habits.D.They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.BConor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.When he arrived at the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Prince Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids' families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuters reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.”At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, has come out.()19.At first, Grennan simply wanted to by volunteering in Nepal. A.write travel storiesB.learn the skillsC.help the kids thereD.impress people()20.When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children's Home, . A.18 children were ill in bedB.he decided to give up his jobC.the children there felt excitedD.he'd lived in Nepal for a year()21.From the passage we can learn that Grennan . A.found the kids' families easilyB.was good at taking picturesC.asked others to go to NepalD.wrote the book Little Prince()22.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A volunteer changes a lotB.A volunteer is with the kidsC.A volunteer becomes a writerD.A volunteer travels in NepalC“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望). Some people fear(害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.·Start out slowly, and don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.·Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person's life.”()23.Volunteering can help .  A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a person's life better()24.What could be the reason for stopping people taking the first step?A.They don't have enough time.B.They are stopped by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don't expect to become volunteers.()25.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.  A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced()26.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happens.DEdward rose early on the New-Year morni