六年级下册期中复习知识梳理.docx

六年级下册期中复习资料1.代词2.第三人称单数一般情况+slet-lets;get-gets以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾+espass-passes;fix-fixes;watch-watches;teach-teacheswash-washes;go-goes;do-does以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i +esstudy-studies以元音字母+y结尾直接+splay-plays特殊情况不规则have-hasbe-is4. 动词过去时情况方法示例一般情况直接+edwork- worked look-looked以不发音e结尾+dlive -lived hope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy- studied carry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop- stopped plan-planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic-picnicked traffic-trafficked特殊情况不规则have-hadare-wereis/am-wasdo-did5.现在进行时情况变化原形-ing形式一般动词加-ingwash-washingread-readingfuck-fucking以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e，再加-ingmake-makingwrite-writinguse-using以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ingrun-runningswim-swimmingput-putting以ie结尾的动词改ie为y，再加-inglie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tyingUnit11. Anywhere ：任何地方。副词，用于否定句或疑问句。 区别：肯定句用somewhere.2. be famous for :以.出名 a famous mountain famous是形容词3.  go .along 沿着，顺着，靠着 A dog is running along the river.（一只狗沿着河边跑。）4. 4. the Yellow River 黄河 the Yangtze River 长江5. go swimming / go shopping / go skating on a lake6. go to see go to see the Ice and Snow Festival 去看冰雪节7. 我和其他人的表达方式，I 要放最后。 Tom and I / my father, mother and I.8. show 把.给.看 show sb sth.= show sth to sb9. there be 的过去时句型 There was / there were 10. go back to 回到某处 Go back to my hometown. 回到我的家乡。11. 句型 Did you go anywhere in winter? Yes.(I did) I went to Shandong. I climbed a famous moutain.12. 短语make a snowman 过去式 made a snowmanmake my bed 过去式 made my bed take a photo 过去式 took a photo Take a photo of it on my mobile. 用我手机拍一张照.13. 单词拓展 lovely, beautiful,interesting,clever,together.14. 反义词 Fat -thin light-heavy small-big empty- full Short-tall (矮高) short- long(长短)Unit21. be in hospital 住院，hospital前不使用冠词。 Hes in hospital now. 他现在在住院。 如表达在医院工作，则加冠词a. Mike works in a hospital. 麦克在一家医院上班。2. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。3. 区别take 与 bring take:拿走，带去。take away your coat 把你大衣拿走。 bring:带来，取来。bring your coat here 把你的大衣带来。4. take .with me/us 我带.去. 5. How are you today? -I feel better. (better是well的比较级)6. be worried about 对.感到担忧 worried 过去分词作形容词，在句子中当表语。 Dont worry. 别担心。 worry 是动词。7. 1). help sb with sth. With 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 I often help my mother with her housework.2) . help sb do sth. 意思同上。Sb 后接动词原形。8. 句型 He broke his leg. Im sorry to hear that. What can we do to help him? We can .+（动词原形）. The basket is heavy/light. I can help you with your math/Chinese/English.注意大小写Unit31. ill 形容词，病了。句子中与系动词（be, feel, fall）连用。 be ill , feel ill, fall ill My grandma was /fell(fall过去式）ill yesterday.2. Whats wrong with you?= whats the matter with you? I have a headache/toothache/cold.3. take sb to . 带某人去某处 Take you to hospital.4. must 情态动词，+动词原形 否定式：mustnt You must drink a lot of water.5. a lot of +可数名词复数或不可数名词 many +可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词6. medicine 药。一般作不可数名词：take the medicine/give you some medicine表示药的种类时是可数名词：some different medicines7. be in bed=stay in bed 卧床 区别make my bed 整理我的床铺8. fall down 摔倒9. 句型Whats wrong with you？I have a headache/toothache/cold/fever.You must + 动词原形Unit41. 区分What day is today?-Monday/ Tuesday .Whats the date today? Its Apr.24rd.2. 序数词，根据笔记复习！3. give her a card=give a card to her 给她一张贺卡4. Say. to sb 对某人说.注意大小写，标点符号！Say Happy Teachers Day to my teacher. Say Happy Mothers Day to my Mum.5. kind 用法1） 亲切的，和蔼的 She is so kind.2） 种类 What kind of surprise?6. do the cleaning 做卫生do 根据不同时态变形 does did 7. what 引导的感叹句1） what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）可省! What an interesting book! 注意冠词a/an 用法。2） what +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）可省!What beautiful flowers!8. 冠词a /an/the 用法按发音 碰到元音音标前+an: 碰到辅音音标前+a特殊：an hour an honest pupil a useful computer.特指某人某物时用the.9. 句型 将来时What will you do for your Mum? Ill .What 开头感叹句句式。