高考英语二轮复习：定语从句学案（无答案）.docx

n 定语从句 (三要素：先行词、引导词、从句中成分)A. that1. All _ can be done has been done. (先行词为all, much, little, anything, nothing等不定代词时，用that不用which。注：不定代词something除外，两者皆可。)2. The people and places _ came to life in his vivid description left a deep impression on me.(先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that)3. It was the last encounter _ was expected on such an occasion.(先行词有最高级、序数词修饰时，用that不用which。)B. which4. The president found himself faced with some issues over _ there was a growing concern.(定语从句中，介词后用which不用that。)5. In the past years, he has made great achievement, _ he attributes to his colleagues assistance.(非限制性定语从句中，用which不用that。)6. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, _ allows them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. =Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. (which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。注意：表必然结果的非谓语动词，与which引导的非限制性定语从句的转换。)C. as7. _ is reported, Chinas efforts to battle against Covid-19 have got world-wide appreciation.= Chinas efforts to battle against Covid-19, _ is reported, have got world-wide appreciation.(as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，翻译成“正如、正像”，位置非常灵活，可以位于主句前，可以插入主句中。)对比：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，翻译成“这”，位置非常固定，只能位于主句后。8. He ranked among the top three, _ had been expected by us.他位列三甲，这我们早就料想到了。9. He ranked among the top three, _ was more than we had expected.他位列三甲，这超出了我们的意料。D. whose (先行词既可以是人也可以是物)10. Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _ contributions should be remembered and learned from.11. I owe a lot to him, without _ help I couldnt have made such great progress.12. They trudged up to a house, on _ door was a sign saying “Home for The Homeless”.(= ., on the door of which was a sign saying “Home for The Homeless”.)13. Last month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, from _ effect the people are still suffering. (= ., from the effect of which the people are still suffering.)E. when & that/which14. He didnt get his invention recognized until 2009, _ he succeeded in patenting it.15. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005, _ the government started a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers, and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons.16. Those days _ he spent together with his best friends are as fresh as yesterday.(引导词在定语从句中做“spent”的宾语，应用关系代词_。)17. Those days _ he stayed together with his best friends are as fresh as yesterday.(引导词在定语从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词_。)F. where & that/which18. Youd better make a list of the places _ are to be visited.(引导词在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词_。)19. Youd better make a list of the places _ you are to go for a visit.(引导词在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词_。)20. She wants a job _ her management skills can be put to good use. (=in which)21. Dancing is an activity_ sight matters more than hearing. (=in which)22. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (=in which)23. In the cases _ will be introduced to readers later in this chapter, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.G. why & that/which24. The reason for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic.=The reason _ he came late was that he was caught in the traffic.=The reason for which he came late was that he was caught in the traffic.25. The reason _ he gave/explained for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic.H. the way that/which. & the way that/in which.26. They treat me in a way _ annoys me a lot.27. I dont like the way _ they treat me.28. Youd better treat others the way you want to be treated.I. from where; since when29. He stuck his head out of the window, from _ he got a full view of the lake.30. The book was written in 1946, since _ the education system has witnessed great changes.对比：31. He was educated at a local grammar school, after _ he went on to Cambridge.J. in that case/by that time => in which case/by which time32. He wont come back until next Friday ; by _ time, well have completed the project.33. He wont come back until next Friday , by _ time well have completed the project.34. He wont come back until next Friday ; in _ case, well have to put off the conference.35. He wont come back until next Friday , in _ case well have to put off the conference.