2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（word版含答案）.docx

机密启用前试卷类型: B2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1. Haven't seen you for ages. _?Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingB. How old are youC. What's wrongD. How's it going 2. So kind of you to drive me home._.A. You are rightB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Of course3. _? I am from New York City but I live in Washington D.C. now.A. Where are you fromB. Where have you beenC. What is your addressD. What are you doing here4. I really love your new dress, Mary._.A. Don't mention itB. That's all rightC. No, I don't think soD. Thank you5. _.Hold on, please.A. Excuse me, are you JohnB. May I speak to John, pleaseC. Are you at home, JohnD. Where are you, JohnII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOne Saturday, Mary and 1 were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big man's house. We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. Then I had an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man's house. I looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day.The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man's house by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! In a rush, we climbed back with the ball.When we reached Mary's house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn't believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man's bed. We rushed to tell Mary's mother about the gold bars and she called the police immediately. The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house.Several days later a police officer came and said, “Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you.”We opened the gift box and were greatly surprised. There were some detective (侦探的) storybooks.6. What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1?A. He was unhappy.B. He was crazy.C. He was unfriendly.D. He was rich.7. Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday?A. Because they got no permission.B. Because they were afraid of the big man.C. Because they didn't know how to climb onto it.D. Because they didn't wear suitable clothes.8. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Mary was followed by the man.B. Mary went to the water tank alone.C. Both of the girls got into the house.D. The girls ran out with the gold bars.9. How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop?A. By watching the TV news.B. By questioning the man.C. By asking Mary's mother.D. By calling the police.10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Two Honest GirlsB. A Ball and Gold BarsC. Skirts and ShortsD. A Stupid ThiefBIn many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.What are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees (雇员) to work flexible (灵活的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don't have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules.Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job. Each employee does half the job and gets half the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby isborn. In many countries, employers have to give female workers time off before and after thebirth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid timeoff. New mothers can stay at home, but they don t get their salary. In some countries, employershave to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland, for example, both maleand female employees get paid leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42.The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing.11. Some companies make some changes in their work rules to _.A. allow parents to work at homeB. give parents more time to relaxC. provide parents with more job opportunitiesD. enable parents to take care of their children12. According to Paragraph 2, employees in family-friendly companies _. A. can arrange their work time themselvesB. can work with their babies aroundC. must work from nine to fiveD. must share jobs with others13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Employers become busier with flexible hours.B. Employers have enough time to look after their children.C. Employees can get job-sharing opportunities in some American companies.D. Employees can have three months' paid leave in some American companies.14. In some countries, paid leave is given to both parents when _.A. they have physical problemsB. they have a new babyC. they do a good jobD. they do extra work15. This passage is mainly about _.A. some companies' family-friendly rulesB. ways of job sharing in some companiesC. job opportunities for female employeesD. companies' work rules about getting leaveCModern inventions have greatly increased people's love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a little more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year we produce motor cars which go even faster and each new computer is said to save precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应): our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think about.What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax. We are so used to constant (连续不断的) activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time, we have lost a lot offun as human beings. There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to thefarming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed, and in a familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dreamfor us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.16. The underlined word lightning in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fastB. unexpectedC. possibleD. exciting17. According to Paragraph 2，we save time at the price of our _.A. happinessB. healthC. wealthD. safety18. According to the passage, modern inventions make life _.A. happier and more relaxingB. faster and less enjoyableC. simpler and less comfortableD. slower and healthier19. The last paragraph suggests that _.A. life in the future will be betterB. we should do more physical workC. we cannot enjoy modern lifeD. our life cannot be what it used to be20. Which section of the newspaper is the passage probably from?A. Business.B. Education.C. Life.D. Sports. II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a _21_ family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some _22_. He saw an old man who was very_23_. Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he _24_ walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to _25_ him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.Then he saw a man who wanted to make a _26_ to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob _27_ some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very _28_.One day Bob fell down from the _29_. He couldn't move because he was _30_. but no one was there to help him. _31_, the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many _32_ on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and _ 33_ to the forest and brought some herbs(草药). Soon Bob _34_. All of them were very _35_ that they could help each other.21. A. cheerfulB. traditionalC. poorD. single22. A. woodB. foodC. waterD. medicine23. A. thirstyB. hungryC. sadD. angry24. A. preferredB. stoppedC. beganD. kept25. A. helpB. leaveC. cureD. hug26. A. cageB. boxC. fire D. flat27. A. threwB. soldC. lentD. offered28. A. helpfulB. kindC. braveD. thankful29. A. hillB. roofC. bedD. rope30. A. annoyedB. injuredC. tiredD. frightened31. A. ObviouslyB. GraduallyC. StrangelyD. Fortunately32. A. insectsB. leavesC. woundsD. hairs33. A. climbedB. droppedC. flewD. hurried34. A. recoveredB. criedC. sleptD. regretted35. A. doubtful B. happyC. anxiousD. curiousIV. 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others _36_ (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other _ 37 (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided _38_ (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, _39_ unusual thing happened. Everyone _40_(hear)the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of _41_ (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter _42_ (ask) why. He answered, " I'd been running after my happiness _43_ eighty years, but it was _44_(use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That's the reason _45_ I'm happy now.V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)46. 假定你是李华。学校将在下周五下午: 2:30在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时，英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教Robert参加，并请他谈谈他的中学时光。内容要点:(1)写信目的;(2)活动时间、地点及主要内容;(3)期待对方回复。注意:1.词数90左右:2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数;3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear Robert,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、情景交际 1-5：DCADB二、阅读理解 6-10：CDCAB 11-15 DACBA 16-20: ABBDC 三、完形填空： 21-25: CABDA 26-30：CDDAB 31-35：DCDAB四、语法填空：36. badly 37. villagers 38. him 39. an 40. heard 41. saying 42. was asked 43. for 44. useless 45. why五、书面表达：略