人教版八年级上册英语 UNIT 7 达标测试卷.doc
UNIT 7达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the man think every home will have in ten years?A. A computer. B. A robot. C. A building. 2. Where will the woman live?A. In Qingdao. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 3. How does the man think people will go to work?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What can the robot do?A. It can plant trees. B. It can water flowers. C. It can clean the house. 5. When will Bob's train arrive in Zhengzhou?A. B. C. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Where will Henry work after leaving school?A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 7. What does Henry hope to be in ten years?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When will the School Science Show start?A. On July 6th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th. 9. How much will Dave pay?A. $6. B. $12. C. $10. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does Jeff want to be in the future?A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 11. Why does Jeff want to make rockets?A. To help people come and go between the earth and another planet. B. To reduce (减少) pollution on the earth. C. To help make his dream come true. 12. What will the robots be like?A. They will be cleverer than humans. B. They will work harder than humans. C. They will be heavier than humans. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When will the program about robots begin?A. At 7：40 p. m. B. At 8：00 p. m. C. At 8：40 p. m. 14. What can robots NOT do according to the woman?A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help people to build cars. 15. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. They will watch the program. B. They will go to the movie. C. They will help people in danger. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E 16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。ALi MingIn 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. LiuYuanA holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens. We might eat something like pills instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun WeiRobots will be very popular. They'll do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be over fifty years old. Maybe I'll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet！ZhangLanBy the year 2050, cloning will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We'll live a much easier and better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. What are the four students talking about? A. Robots. B. Traveling. C. Protecting the environment. D. The life in the future. 22. Which Olympic Games does Li Ming think will be held in Shanghai?A. The 40th. B. The 42nd. C. The 50th. D. The 52nd. 23. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. D. Zhang Lan. 24. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future?A. They'll build new homes on other planets. B. They'll talk to people. C. They'll do some work faster and better than people. D. They'll do what people don't want to do. 25. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050?A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be of great use. C. We'll live on other planets. D. People will have a much longer life. BWhat can robots do for us? Maybe you think robots are far away from our life. But it's much closer than you think. One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot at the start!Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. When someone told the students that their “teacher” was a robot, they all got very surprised. “How was it possible? I was talking to a robot? ” said Bailey, a student. “She sounds like a common teacher. ”Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a voice that sounds like a famous actress. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. What does Jill Watson do?A. She is a student. B. She is a real teacher. C. She is a teaching robot. D. She is an actress. 27. How does Jill Watson answer students' questions?A. By speaking to them. B. By sending emails. C. By taking a message. D. By taking notes. 28. Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson?A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she could only answer some easy questions. C. Because they didn't have many questions. D. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson?A. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. B. She can't help the students. C. All the students knew everything about her at the start. D. She is a real teacher in fact. 30. Which one is the best title?A. Robots and the future lifeB. The problems of studentsC. A wonderful robot teacherD. Students in an American universityCDear Mary, Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The walls of our classroom are colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the ebooks. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. I like my robot music teacher best, because she plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars to have two classes in a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Some aliens live on Mars. I can make friends with them. They are friendly, and know us well. I often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on Sundays. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting?Yours, Nick根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. What is the school of 2030 like?A. A plane. B. A garden. C. A ship. D. A computer. 32. How many classes do Nick and his classmates have a day?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Who is(are) Nick's teacher(s) in the passage?A. Mary. B. Robots. C. Aliens. D. Ebooks. 34. Where do some aliens live according to the passage?A. In space. B. On Mars. C. On the moon. D. On the sun. 35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Nick likes the school life of 2030. B. Nick's favorite teacher is his music teacher. C. Nick goes to Mars by spaceship. D. Nick can play with the aliens. DDrones can do a lot of things, such as taking photos, delivering packages and following wild animals. _36_Can you believe it? _37_ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. _38_ There is a special part under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffeedrinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. _39_ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives because the drones are able to fly very fast. The drone drops off the package and then comes back to its home. A 92yearold man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but they couldn't find him. _40_ Also, drones can help firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. But they have other uses now. C. With the help of the drone, they found him at last. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. 36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Life in space is different _41_ life on the earth. How do astronauts live, work and play there? It is very interesting. Space food _42_ more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past, astronauts could _43_ only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station _44_ water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. They have _45_ own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too _46_. There is no gravity, so they have to tie themselves _47_ the beds in their own rooms, _48_ they will fly away!_49_ is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and _50_ machines for two hours every day. _51_ do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take _52_ away. What do astronauts do when they aren't working? They _53_ read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and _54_. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that _55_ much funnier?41. A. to B. from C. with D. in42. A. was B. are C. were D. is43. A. eat B. drink C. buy D. sell44. A. finds B. has C. does D. makes45. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs46. A. exciting B. boringC. easy D. difficult47. A. in B. to C. at D. for48. A. so B. orC. and D. but49. A. Swimming B. PlayingC. Exercising D. Chatting50. A. other B. othersC. another D. the other51. A. Where B. WhenC. What D. How52. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing53. A. should B. mustC. can D. need54. A. house B. familyC. work D. computer55. A. make B. lookC. sound D. feel四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。plantdiehottheywaterbuthappenpossiblehundredfindNo one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes. Scientists say that in many places it's going to be much _56_, and it's going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it's going to be almost _57_ for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be more difficult for _58_ to grow. People there are also going to have problems _59_ food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature is going to go up, _60_ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2. They say that the ice in the Arctic is going to melt in the next _61_ years and a lot of the animals there are going to _62_. There is also going to be more _63_ in the sea, so there won't be cities near the sea. Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons. Scientists say they are going to _64_ all over the world, and many people are going to lose _65_ homes. 56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Scientists are creating a kind of robot fish. The robot fish is about 1. 5 meters long. There'll _66_ a detector in its body. The detector can play a part in looking _67_ the pollution in the sea. The robot fish isn't like other robots. People don't need to operate it all the time. It has _68_ eightyhour battery. So it can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information _69_ people on the bank. When the battery runs down, the robot fish will go back to the bank quickly. _70_ the robot fish can finish all the work, it will help us improve the sea environment in the future. 66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi, Linda, 71. _?B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A：72. _?B：I think people will eat less meat and more vegetables. The roads will get better. A：73. _. Will more people move to the countryside?B：Of course. A：74. _?B：Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. It's good for our health. A：Yes, I agree with you. 75. _?B：Yes. And kids won't go to school. They will study on computers at home. 六、书面表达(20分)假如你们班准备举行以“My Dream”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你非常想当一名老师, 打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子们, 并对未来有美好的想象。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿, 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。提示：1. What are you going to do and why?2. Will you have robots in your life? What can they do?3. What will you do to make your dream come true?要求：1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整; 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息; 4. 词数： 不少于70。My DreamHello, everyone! Everyone has a dream. Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you. _That's all! Thank you. 参考答案听力材料：一、第一节1. W：Do you think every home will have a robot in ten years?M：Yes，I think so. 2. M：Will you live in Beijing in five years?W：No, I'll buy a big house in Qingdao. I think it's a beautiful city. 3. W：I think more people will ride bikes to go to work soon. M：I disagree with you. I think more and more people will drive cars. 4. W：How cute the robot is！It looks like a ball. M：Yeah. It's able to water trees and flowers. 5. M：When will Bob's train arrive in Zhengzhou，Anna?W：Let me see. It's 3 p. m. now. It will arrive in 45 minutes. 第二节Text 1W：Henry, will you work in London after leaving school?M：No, I will work in New York. W：Do you think you will be a newspaper reporter in ten years?M：No
