2022年广东省深圳英语中考语法复习定冠词the（无答案）.docx

语法复习：定冠词the 教学目标：定冠词the的用法1.定冠词 the的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Do you know the boy who is singing there? 你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。the sun太阳 the earth地球 the sky天空(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。I found an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was very expensive. 我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。(4)在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。play the violin拉小提琴 play the flute吹笛 play the piano弹钢琴(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。The Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Red Sea红海 (6) 在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人the Smiths史密斯一家人 the Wangs 王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor穷人 the rich富人 the blind盲人 (8) 在序数词、形容词的最高级前。the first 第一 the most beautiful 最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。in the day在白天 in the morning在早晨 the day after tomorrow后天(10)用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代（11）定冠词the可用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The man in the red T-shirt is waiting for his girlfriend.穿红色T恤的男人正在等他的女朋友。This is the house without windows.这就是那间没有窗户的房子。随堂练习：一.根据句子，用正确的冠词填空，不填冠词的用“/”填空。1. There is_ photo of_ girl on_ wall of our living room.2.This is_ interesting storybook. I read it for_ hour every day.3._ man in front of the house is my uncle.4.Jane waters flowers three times_ week.5.Beijing is_ city in_ China.6.Every morning, Jack has_ breakfast at seven.7.Lucy often plays_ tennis with her father every Saturday.8.There is _old man on the bench. _ old man is reading _ newspaper now.9.Lisa is good at playing_ guitar. She is going to play it at the party.10.Jenny was born in_ 2013. She is four years old now.二.用a，an, the或/完成对话。Daisy is talking with Jim on the playground. Daisy: Who is that girl over there?Jim: Which girl?Daisy: (11) _ girl with a pair of glasses.Jim: Oh, she is (12) _ student in our class.Daisy: What is she good at?Jim: She is good at playing (13) _ piano.Daisy: Who is her best friend?Jim: Me. We often go shopping on (14) _ weekends.Daisy: Where does she come from?Jim: She comes from (15) _ UK.She often helps me with my English.课后作业一、单项选择1. -How about _Christmas evening party? -I should say it was _ success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 2. We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 3. -Could you tell the way to _Johnsons, please? -sorry, we dont have _Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 4. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again! A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 5. I looked under_ bed and found _book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 6. I often said _ teacher have _ very easy life. A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a 7. -Id like _information about the management of your hotel, please. -Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a 8. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /; the 9. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 10. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco polo visited the county in _thirteenth century. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 11. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the 12. Mr. Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the 13. I dont like talking on _ telephone. I prefer writing _ letters. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 14-Has the little boy passed _P.E. test? -He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 15. Would you like_ knife and fork, or would you rather use _ chopsticks, air? A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. a; the 16Everyone should learn from_ Lei Feng and try to be _Lei Feng. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the 17. Three years later, Tom was elected_ monitor of our class. A. a B. the C. / D. an 二、用正确的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”1. There is _ book on the desk.2. December 25th is _ Christmas.3. _ girl in yellow is my cousin.4. I have got _ English book in my desk.5. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ China.6. _ moon goes round _ earth.7. _ first man from the left is _ youngest.8. Hes _ schoolboy.9. I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ morning.10._ spring is _ beginning of a year.11. Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ football.12. I went shopping _ yesterday.13. I am going to Beijing _ next week.14. Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning? 6