2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新高考I和II卷听力部分分析报告.docx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新高考I和II卷听力部分分析报告一、整体分析2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。此套听力试卷，将强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题语境。Text 3 收到邻居的感谢信。倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的人际关系。Text 6强调学习、课外活动与休息相结合；Text 7推荐更有意义的生日礼物。通过为孩子筛选生日礼物，建议家长应更加注重孩子精神层面的需求。Text 8 准备有关受过特殊训练的狗狗帮助学生建立自信的演讲。狗狗是我们人类最忠实的朋友，凸显人与自然的和谐关系。Text 9 采访女演员。无偿参演My Fair Lady，力争成为全面发展的艺人。Text 10 在运动俱乐部的讲话，介绍健康专家。进一步强调保持身心健康的重要性。本套题有：8个事实细节题；10个推理判断题；1主旨大意题；1个观点态度题。推理判断题的比例有所增加。疑问词分布相对均衡、全面：10个what，4个why，1个how，2个where，2个who，1个when。主播是美音，与2021年高考主播一致。原文单词量860左右，第二节结构：2-3-3-4-3。二、具体分析Text 1 寻找停车位M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.【解析】推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to find a parking space. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?” “None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”可知，他们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。再根据关键句 “ Look, there is a space.”可知，女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。故选C。【点拨】off-street adj. 非主干街区的；不靠街面的Text 2 即将出发去乘飞机M: You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home. C. At the airport.【解析】推理判断题。根据双方的对话“You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.” “Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers.”可知，父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女儿回答马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。故选B。Text 3 收到感谢信M: Laura, whats in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选B。Text 4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间W: Good afternoon. Paper Museum.M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah. We are open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M: Thanks.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?”可知，她在咨询Paper Museum周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，她打电话是为了咨询一些信息。故选C。Text 5 询问酒店健身房信息M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?”可知，他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。故选A。Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆W: (6)Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. (7)Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right. Ill manage.6. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To extend an invitation.C. To express thanks.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?”可知，二班的学生想去历史博物馆，女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出，女士找男士是征得许可。故选A。“Will it be all right if.”是征得许可的常用表达。【点拨】extend an invitation 发出邀请，此用法很有新意。较常见的是make an invitation。7. When are the students going to the museum?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆，再根据男士的话“Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可知，男士让女士尽量在一天参观完，以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出，学生将在周六去博物馆。故选B。【点拨】这一题设置地很巧妙，学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案，而是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下，才能选出正确答案。Text 7 推荐生日礼物M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M: (9)Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.W: Whats that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more. W: How much is it?M: (10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying groceries.B. Choosing gifts.C. Seeing friends.【解析】主旨大意题。根据女士的话“My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose.”可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出，对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。故选B。9. Who is Clara?A. The mans wife.B. The mans sister.C. The mans daughter.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，男士讲道“Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”，Clara的情况也一样，男士今年没给她买物质性的东西，而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出，Clara是男士的女儿。故选C。10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.【解析】推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱，根据男士的回答“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知，每个人的年度通行证是50美元，男士买了3张。经简单计算可得出，男士一共花了150美元。故选C。【点拨】pass <熟词生义> n. 通行证Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. Im preparing a presentation for the city library. Its about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: Whats special about her?W: It was an amazing story. (11)She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant. Dogs dont judge and they dont care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school? (12)Arent they going to mess up the school?W: Dont worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they do. (13)Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A. To teach them to love animals.B. To help them gain confidence.C. To protect them from dangers.【解析】事实细节题。根据Helen的话“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy带狗狗去学校是为了帮助孩子们建立自信。故选B。12. What is Kevins concern about the dogs?A. They may misbehave.B. They may get hurt.C. They may carry diseases.【解析】事实细节题。根据Kevin的话“Arent they going to mess up the school?”可知，他担心狗狗在学校里表现不好，扰乱学校秩序。故选A。选项中的misbehave在此处表达的意思对应原文中的mess up。13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children.C. Take some photos.【解析】事实细节题。根据Helen的话“Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，她明天早上要做一个报告。选项中的talk对应原文中的presentation，此处都表示“演讲”。故选A。Text 9 采访演员M: (14)Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: Its my pleasure.M: People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. (15)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.M: I notice youve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.W: Yeah, (16)thats how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.W: (17)It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.14. What is the man doing?A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话开头男士的话“Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.”可知，这通常是采访的开场白。他首先感谢Emily在百忙之中回答他的几个问题，接下来整段对话主要是男士就Emily的演艺工作进行提问。由此可推断出，男士是在对Emily进行采访。故选C。15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A. To follow the latest trend.B. To help raise the crews pay.C. To support the post-production.【解析】事实细节题。根据Emily的话“All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，这是在为节目的后期制作筹集资金。由此即可得出正确答案。故选C。16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience.C. Her family tradition. 【解析】事实细节题。男士说他注意到Emily尝试过很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。根据Emily的回答“thats how I was trained at university.”可知，是她的大学教育使她在她的领域尝试不同的东西。故选A。17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding【解析】观点态度题。根据Emily的话“It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.”可知，她认为她在电影中心的工作是一段非常棒的经历，这段经历使她获益匪浅。故选B。【点拨】post-production n. 后期制作Text 10 欢迎健康专家来做讲座W: (18)Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today well hear something different. Were honor to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, (19)then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. (20)Emma says its challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. Its really important to hear what experts say. And thats why we even invited Emma here. She isnt going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Lets welcome Emma Wilson.18. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Sports club members.B. International tourists.C. University students.【解析】推理判断题。根据独白开篇的介绍“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today well hear something different. Were honor to have Emma Wilson here.”可知，这是俱乐部的月度会议，说话者首先表示很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高他们的技术和增强身体的很好的建议。今天，将要听一些不同的说法，很荣幸地邀请到一位健康专家。再结合下文的介绍，可推断出，说话者是在向运动俱乐部的成员介绍一位健康专家。故选A。19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?A. In Manchester.   B. In Dublin.  C. In Vancouver.【解析】事实细节题。根据“then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin”即可得知，Emma曾在都柏林一支非常成功的橄榄球队任职。材料中提到她先后三份工作及三个工作地点，听录音时需要一一对应。故选B。20. What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A. Competition in the health care industry.B. Discrimination gains female scientists.C. Influence of misinformation on the public.【解析】事实细节题。根据“Emma says its challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.”可知，Emma认为做健康专家这份工作是非常具有挑战性的。因为人们容易被缺乏具有科学报告支持的广告所影响，而且，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网络上有太多具有困惑性的信息。由此可得出，对Emma来讲，她工作上的挑战是误导性信息对公众的影响。故选C。背景知识：UBC (University of British Columbia) 不列颠哥伦比亚大学，又或译为英属哥伦比亚大学等，简称卑诗大学或卑大，是一所位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的公立大学，也是U15大学联盟、英联邦大学协会、环太平洋大学联盟、和Universitas 21成员之一。截至目前，不列颠哥伦比亚大学共培养了8位诺贝尔奖得主。学校主校区位于紧邻温哥华市西端的大学保留地，于1908年创校，为不列颠哥伦比亚省最古老的大学，起初为研究性合作机构，后来逐渐发展为闻名国际的综合大学；另外，位于基隆拿市的新校区成立于2005年，称为不列颠哥伦比亚大学奥卡纳干分校，取代原奥卡纳干大学学院。