Unit 7 Abilities-第4课时 Grammar学案（无答案）.doc

Unit 7 Grammar【学习目标】知识目标：.熟练掌握下列四会内容：1.能识别并理解如何使用can和could表示现在和过去的能力。.能识别并理解如何使用can，could和may表示许可。能力目标：1.能正确使用can，could和may 2.能完成本节课相关的习题。【基础部分】A、 预习本课单词(P85)，先根据音标自己拼读，再听录音核对发音，并熟读。B、 并能根据音标写出下列单词及汉语意思：（注意这些词的词性）1. smk_ _(v.) 2. 'kæmr_ _(n.) 3. eksrei_ _(n.) 将下列内容译成英语1带上我的堂妹和我们一起_2. 骑自行车去那里_3.把我的落在家里_ 4.用手机打电话_5.随身携带你的照相机 _ 6.一个有趣的主意_7.看穿墙_ 8.就像X光_9.用眼镜烧东西_10.听到很远的东西_11.用手使火车停下_12.飞的和光一样快_【要点部分】1. 情态动词can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，后跟动词原形， can do sth.=is/ am/ are able to do sth. could do sth.= was/ were able to do sth.不能做某事can/could not do sth.= be not able to do sth.= be unable to do sth.他们英语说的很好。They_ _ good English.=They _ _ _ _ English well. 情态动词could 表示委婉语气，比用can 更加有礼貌，may 比较正式。一般疑问句回答，通常情况问什么，答什么Can I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant.请注意下列特殊情况：Could I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant.May I ? Yes, you may. No, you cant. (坚决拒绝 No, you mustnt.)Must I ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 表示可能性 may be也许是，（50%） must be一定是,（100%） cant be 不可能是（0%）Whose book is it? It _ Toms, I think. I think so. Look, here is Sandys name on the cover. It _ Sandys.Where is your brother? Is he in the kitchen? He _ there. I saw him drive away a moment ago.2. 感叹句表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等感情，常用What, How 来引导What +名词短语+S +V!名词短语三种构成形式：a/an+形容词+可数名词单数a beautiful lake/ an interesting book 形容词+ 可数名词复数amazing animals 形容词+不可数名词surprising news/ nice weather/ great fun)What an exciting match it is!这场比赛真刺激！What nice flowers they are!这些花多漂亮啊！What interesting film we saw yesterday! 我们昨天看的电影真有趣！What great fun they had flying kites in the park! 他们在公园放风筝放得多开心啊！How+形容词/副词 +S +V!How tall the tree is!这棵树真高啊！How carefully the little boy is doing his homework!那个小男孩做作业做得多认真啊！【拓展部分】一、用how 或what补全下面的感叹句。1. _ a lovely song! 2. _ interesting the film is! 3. _ brave the boys are! 4. _ nice weather! 5. _ hard work it is! 6. _fast she runs!7. _ a good film it is! 8. _ amazing the news is! 9._ a big box! 10. _ short pencils! 11. _ happy! 12. _ hard!13. _clean water! 14. _soft! 15. _ wonderful! 16. _fast!二、同义句转换用（how 或what） 1. What nice weather it is! _ _the weather is! 2.Mike is a careful boy. _ _Mike is! 3.She is a good swimmer._ _ _ _. 4.How brave the young man is! _ _brave young man he is! 5.The food is very nice._ _ _it is! 6.What nice music it is! How_the_is! 7.How careless the man is! _ _ _ _ he is!三、用can (not)，could (not)填空。1、-_ you fly a kite? - Yes, I _.2、She _ play table tennis when she was 5.3、He knows little English, so he _ understand the story.4、They can row a boat now, but two days ago they _.5、-What _ I do for you? -Im looking for a pair of shoes.6、Lily is good at singing. She _ be the winner of the Singing Match.7、Dont look at me. I _ give you any help.8、It was a rainy last Sunday. We _ go anywhere. We _ only stay at home.9、It will be hot tomorrow, so we _ wear short sleeves.10、Lucy _ sleep alone because she is only two.11. _ you lend me your ruler?Yes, of course.12. _ Kate ride a bike when she was five years old?No, she .13. Look at the sun! It _ be a nice day today. We_ go fishing today.14. Mike_ work out（解决） this problem yesterday. He thinks hard and he _work it out now.15. I _ sing many Chinese songs. But I _ sing any English songs at all.16. _ you row a boat now? No, I _ . But my brother _.17. It rained hard yesterday. We _ fly kites outside.18. Kitty _ play the violin last year. But she_ play the violin very well now.19. _ you speak Japanese now?Yes, I _ . But I _ speak Japanese last year.20. Tim is very clever. He _ play the piano when he was a little boy.四选用括号内合适的单词填空1. Now I _ swim, but last year I _ ( cant, couldnt). 2. Could I have a glass of water? -Of course you _ ( can, could). 3. - _ (can, could) you speak English? -Yes, I _ ( can, could).4. - _(can, could) you ride a bike when you were six? -No, I_(cant. couldnt). 5. Its raining hard. We _ (cant, couldnt) go out now. 【课后提升】一填词1. Its important _ (be) careful with your homework. 3. Well go _ (walk) instead of _ (ride).4. I wash my face after _ (get) up every day. 5. -_ (can) Daniel swim when he was 5 year old? - No, he _. But now he _. 6. Suddenly he heard someone _ (shout ) “Fire!”.7. At that time,I saw him _ (cross) the street.8.Miss Xu _(teach) me maths last term.9.She fell off her bike and_(hurt) her leg.10.You should do something _(keep) water clean.11.Could you _ (sing) an English song when you were Grade One?12.We can _ (fly)the kites now. But we _ (cant)a moment ago.13.Would you like _(draw)a picture of our classroom?14She tries her _（good）to learn English well.15. She loves history and knows a lot about_（China）history.16. You can get_（well）results in the exams if you do your best.17. Peters father fell into the river. He drove his car _ (care). 18. There are many _ (piano) in the classroom. 19. Today, many old men live _ (lonely). 20. Playing with matches is very _ (danger) for children. 21. He didnt get a good result in Maths, so he was _ (happily).22. My brother is too young to look after _(he).23. I caught a fish after _ (wait)for two hours.24. Yesterday Amy _ (catch) a big fish. 25. Everyone is looking forward to _ (get) an award in the game show.26. (match) can easily catch fire, so dont play with them.27.The personal(私人的)computer is the (report) from CCTV-3, I think.28. She cried when she found _ (her) alone at home.29. Alice used a key _ (open) the door.30. At last, the robber _ (run) away.31. The boy was surprised _ (see) a snake in front of him.32. I (write) a letter to Jim last week. I hope he (reply) soon.33.Mike _(drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he _ (not take) a train there.34. Do they really have fun （get）together with their friends?35. I think I have all the (ability) to be a good nurse.36. How (bad) Tom did in the test! He got a “D”.37. He was in a hurry and just (nod) to me when he passed by.38. Using “(can)” can always make you sound polite (有礼貌的).39. Id like to work for the school radio station as a (report).二单项选择 （ ）1.I _ buy the recorder because I had no money with me then. A. can B. cannot C. could D. couldnt( ) 2.The old man_his way and couldnt_his home. A.loses;look for B. lost;find C.lost;look for D.lost;see( ) 3.May I have supper now?_. A.yes,you do. B.No,you may not.C.No,you cant. D.yes,you are.( ) 4.Could I use your rubber,please?_. A.No,you couldnt. B.Thats all right.C.Never mind. D.Yes,sure.( ) 5.You _ask Mary.She _know the answer to this question. A.cant;can B.can;can C.can;may D.mustnt;may( ) 6.I forgot to bring my football boots.I_play football. A.mustnt B.cant C.may D.can( ) 7._music she is playing!A.What nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How( ) 8._lovely day!Lets go out for a picnic,shall we?Good idea! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( ) 9._big the tree is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( ) 10._milk it is! A.How nice B,How a nice C.What nice D.What a nice( ) 11.You_do it now.You_leave it for tomorrow. A.cant;can B.neednt;can C.neednt;must D.mustnt;may( ) 12._you help me,please? A.may B.Could C.Must D.Shall( ) 13.I am going to London.What should I_me? Warm clothes.Its quite cold there. A.bring B.take C.take off D.take with( ) 14.Do you know how to read_X-ray? A./ B.those C.a D.an( )15. You didnt sleep well last night, did you? , so I feel tired now. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didntD. No, I did( )16. There was a fire last night, but the firemen _soon.A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out( )17. _ big fish they are!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )18. My grandma is already _ . A. 80-year-old B. 80-years-old C. 80 year old D. 80 years old ( )19 Coffee is ready. _it smells! Would you like some? A. How nice B. What nice C. How nicely D. What nicely ( )20 I saw some girls _ volleyball when I passed the playground.A. played B. play C. to play D. playing .( )21.I cant find my book. It _ in your desk. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. perhaps ( )22. _ interesting the news is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 23. There was _ last night, but the firemen _ soon. A. fire; put out it B. a fire; put it down C. a big fire; put it outD. big fire; put down it( ) 24. You dont look _ and you should go to see the doctor as _ as possible. A. good; quick B. well; quickly C. good; quickly D. well; quick ( ) 25. They kept the door _, so I _ see what they did. A. close, can't B. closed, couldn't C. open, canD. opened, could( ) 26. Dont _ this _ child sad any more. You should look after him well.Alet; 3-year-old B. make; 3-year-old C. keep; 3 years oldD. get; 3-years-old三、完形填空People dont travel as often as today in ChinaIn the past, 1 people could travel on holiday to other countriesBut today more and more Chinese people travel 2 now they are becoming richer and have more 3 for travelSpecial planes for tourists 4 travel less expensive than ever beforeNot all people travel for 5 reasonBut most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their ownThey also like to 6 new people and eat new food Tourism(旅游业) causes(引起） many 7 in Chinese peoples livesPeople 8 new hotels and restaurants and 9 guides to show interesting places to visitors 10 tourists visit China every yearTourism is clearly a big business。（ ）1Aa few Bfew Clittle Dmany（ ）2Aif Bthat Cbecause Dthough（ ）3Amoney Bpay Ccountries Dplaces（ ）4Aask Bmake Casks Dmakes（ ）5Adifference Bdifferent Csame Dthe same（ ）6A know Bunderstand Cfind Dmeet（ ）7Amatters Btrouble Cchanges Daccident（ ）8Abuild Bbuy Cfinish D. sell（ ）9Atrain(训练) Btell Cafford(担负得起) Dchange（ ）10AMillions BMillions of CTen millions DThe million of四阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.First, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.Second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. _1_to be safe when taking a bus?Before getting on a bus_2_ to the bus stop.Wait in a safe place.Never get into a car with a _3_.On the busDont talk_4_.Dont throw _5_ on the bus or out of the windows._6_ the window when there is a fire._7_ getting off the busWalk three more_8_ away from the door.Dont _9_ back to the bus to get the things that you leave.Tell the bus driver before you _10_ to pick up the things near the bus.