牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1 This is me重难点归纳.docx

牛津英语7A Unit 1 重难点归纳词汇短语句型：1. welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China. Welcome home. Welcome back.除了作感叹词，welcome也可以作名词，表示“欢迎”。give sb a warm welcome给某人以热烈的欢迎welcome还可以作动词，表示“欢迎”。We welcome you to our home. 我们欢迎你到我们家来。welcome还可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”a welcome guest受欢迎的客人；嘉宾You are always welcome. 你总是受欢迎的。2. be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事 He is good at swimming.近义词组do well in 强调某件事做得很好He did well in the exam last week.3. like doing sth喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好）like to do sth喜欢做某事（指具体的事情）。I like taking a walk after supper, but I dont like to take a walk tonight.我喜欢晚饭后散步，但今晚我不想散步了。4. everyone与everybody都表示“人人（只指人，不指物）”，但后者比前者更口语化。every one可指人或物，后可接表示范围的of短语Every one of the books is very useful.Everyone is here, so every one of us will go to the party.5. glass名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses wear glasses戴眼镜6. wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如：He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket.Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.7. every day每天，在句中作状语。everyday日常的；每日的（形容词），在句中作定语，修饰名词。He gets up very early every day.everyday English常用英语       everyday life日常生活8. live with. 和.住在一起，live in. 居住在某地My uncle lived with us for two years.I live here and he lives in Beijing.9. family是集体名词，看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示“家庭”；表示“所有家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数。My family is a happy one.My family all like sports.family表示“家庭”，强调一家人或全体家庭成员；home表示“家”，强调家人和房屋共同构成的形式；house表示“房屋”，强调住宅。I must go home now because my family are having a birthday party for my grandpa in our new house.10. some, any用法区别：some主要用于肯定句，any主要用于否定句和疑问句；但如果表示建议、请求，或希望得到对方肯定回答，疑问句中也用some；any用于肯定句中表示“任何”。Could you give me some paper?You can buy any book in the bookshop.11. all表示“三者或以上都”，放在主语和行为动词之间，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后The students all study hard.The students were all late for school.all与not连用，表示部分否定Not all the students were late for school. 并不是所有的学生都上学迟到了。语法重点：am, is, are用法归纳：1. be动词的一般现在时有am, is, are三种形式。am放在I之后，is放在单数名词或代词之后，are放在复数名词或代词之后。I am a student.The girl is my friend.They are my classmates.2. 否定句在be动词后加not。一般疑问句将be动词提前，肯定回答用“Yes,人称代词+be”，否定回答用“No,人称代词+be+not”He is not a student.-Is he a student? -Yes, he is./No, he isn't.3. am, is, are用法口诀：我(I)用am你(you)用areis紧跟他(he)她(she)它(it) 凡是复数都用are