八年级英语下册Unit7综合测试卷2021-2022学年人教新目标word版 无答案.docx

Unit7综合测试卷（时间：100分钟分数：100分）一、单项选择。（15分）（ ）1. is the population of China today？A.How much B.How many C.What D.Which（ ）2.Try your best to do it and you'll one day. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successesa（ ）3.In China.people usually for the Spring Festival one month before it comes.A.prepare B.start C.challenge D.include（ ）4. lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second river in China，passes through.A.long B.longest C.longer D.length（ ）5.- is Qomolangma？-It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higher than mountain.A.How long；any other B.How tall；other C.How high；any other D.How many meters；other（ ）6.Tom always spends weekends with his family he is busy.A.even though B.because C.instead D.or（ ）7.He never gives up difficulties.A.in face B.face of C.in the face of D.the face of（ ）8.The little kid and cried.A.falled over B.fell C.fall down D.fell over（ ）9.-Why did the emperor Qing build the Great Wall？-The main reason was the country.A.to protect B.protected C.protects D.to protecting（ ）10.The teacher went into the classroom with A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement（ ）11.If we work hard all the time，we will our dream one day.A.break B.achieve C.fail D.succeed（ ）12.There is no need to wear coats，for there is warm sunshine outside.A.thick B.expensive C.traditional D.broken（ ）13.While we stay in the countryside，we are so close to nature and can fresh air.A.give out B.depend on C.take in D.look for（ ）14.Now there are many tigers in the forests because of protection.A.to live B.living C.live D.lived（ ）15.-look at this picture taken on December 19th，2016.It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.一 It last snowed there 38 years ago.A.It doesn't matter B.That's a pity C.That's amazing D.Hope things work out二、完形填空。（10分）The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England.It 1 in the Cotswold Hills，passes through London and flows（流入）into the North Sea.It is 346 kilometers 2.London is3 for its waterway（水路）.l.ong time ago，the River Thames was one of London's main"roads”.Many ships and boats 4fish，wood and food to the city by it.In the 1700s，many ships were always arriving with all kinds of things for 5 in the city like tea and silk from the East.The River Thames was 6 busy at that time that many ships on the river could7 move on.Sometimes，the ships had to 8 for days along the bank（岸）to get things on land.Most of the ancient buildings in London are 9 both sides of the River Thames.You can learn about the British 10 fromthem.So it's best to travel through london by the river.（ ）1.A.rises B.takes C.puts D.gets（ ）2.A.high B.tall C.long D.heavy（ ）3.A.good B.famous C.useful D.bad（ ）4.A.bought B.made C.brought D.left（ ）5.A.fairness B.study C.eat D.sale（ ）6.A.for B.so C.such D.as（ ）7.A.really B.quickly C.hardly D.mainly（ ）8.A.care B.wait C.repair D.arrive（ ）9.A.about B.for C.from D.along（ ）10.A.history B.weather C.language D.nature三、阅读理解。（20分）AVenus（金星）is the second closest planet to the sun.It is differ- ent from the earth in many ways.Here are four ways we think Venus is different:Volcanoes（火山）There are more volcanoes on Venus than those on the earth.There are more than 1，600 volcanoes on its surface（表面），but there are possibly many more smaller ones that we can't see.Scientists believe that most of these are not active，though a few may still be active.Longer day than year A day on Venus lasts 243 earth days，while a year on Venus is shorter，at just 224.7 earth days.If that's just one day，think about what a work week would be like！High temperatures and pressure Temperatures on the surface can reach up to 470 degrees.The air pressure on the surface of Venus is very high-about 90times higher than the pressure on the earth.In other words，the pressure on Venus is about the same as the water pressure on the earth.Russia sent a special machine to Venus.It took many photos of the land on Venus.But it did not stay long after landing because of the temperature and pressure.A windy planet Winds on Venus are strong and fast.They are faster than the fastest tornado（龙卷风）on the earth.Scientists say the winds on Ve nus blow so fast that they can drive clouds around the whole planet in four earth days.（ ）1. Venus is the closest planet to the sun.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth（ ）2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earth has more volcanoes than those on Venus.B. There are 1,600 volcanoes are active.C. Most of the volcanoes on Venus are active.D. Some of the volcanoes on Venus are very small.（ ）3.A day on Venus is earth days longer than a year on Venus.A.14.2 B.15.5 C.16.8 D.18.3（ ）4. Why can winds on Venus drive clouds around the planet?A. Because the winds are slow.B. Because the temperatures are high.C. Because the winds are very fast.D. Because the temperatures are low.（ ）5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Differences Between Venus and the Earth B. Some Facts about the Earth C. Some Different Planets D. How Venus Appears BThe United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety milion people.The main language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It is 7，349 feet high above sea level.This makes it one of the highest cities in the world.The population of Mexico City isgrowing bigger and bigger.About thirty million people live there.It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialities（特产）.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes.peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus（l仙人掌）plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.（ ）6.Mexico is the USA.A.to the south of B.to the north of C.a part of D.as large as（ ）7.Mexicans speak A.English B.French C.Spanish D.Latin（拉丁语）（ ）8.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.B.The population of Mexico City is about 30，000，000.C.Tokyo has the largest population.D.Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.（ ）9.Tomatoes were originally（最初）grown in .A.China B.Spain C.Tokyo D.Mexico（ ）10.The best title for the passage is .A.Mexico City B.Mexico's plantsC.Mexico D.Mexico's population四、短文还原。（有一项多余）（10分）A team of mountaineers（登山者）from Peking University arrived at the top of the word's highest mountain. . .They were seven students from the Mountaineering Association of Peking University，two teachers and five students who had been graduated from the university.The youngest was 21 and the oldest was 55.They made their way to reach the top of Qomolangma. .The team was set up in 1989. .In 1998，three members overcame the 8，201-meter Mount Cho Oyu（卓奥友峰）on the ChinaNepal border.It was a part of the celebration of the university's 100th anniversary.PKU alumnus（北大校友）Huang Nubo is the leader of the team."Reaching the top of the mountain was not the only goal."He said，“ .Because that reflects（反映）the spirit of the university.”A.And they had trained hard for two years for their climb to the top.B.They did that to celebrate the 120th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the university.C.They learned to challenge themselves in the face of dif ficulties.D.It has become the most excellent mountain climbing club in China now.E.It's more im portant to show how the team overcomes（克服）difficulties when climbing high.F.There were fourteen climbers in the team.五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分）1.砍掉这棵枯树花费了我大概一个小时的时间。It takes me one hour to cut down this dead tree.2.据我所知，他仍然在这里工作。 ，he is still working here.3.中国是世界第一人口大国。China has in the world.4.这部电影将于下个月上映。The movie will next month.5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。 ，most babies between 6and8pounds. 六、补全对话。（有两项多余）（10分）A:I just finished a really interesting interview（采访），Bob.B：1 A:Anna Wild.She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.B:I like animals，too.My favorite is the cheetah（猎豹）.It can run121kilometers an hour.A:That's fast.2. B:Really？What is it？A:A kind of falcon（猎鹰）.3. B:I see.I know koalas sleep the most.4. A:The shark.It never really sleeps！Elephants don't sleep much，either.B：5. A:About four hours.A.How many hours do elephants sleep a night？B.It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour！C.Tell me another interesting animal fact.D.But another animal can move even faster.E.Who did you interviee？F.What is your favorite animal？G.But which animal sleeps the least？七、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（10分）A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness.He wanted the bird to b peace，flowers and trees to his village.On his way，he met a monster w a black beard（胡须）.The monster said，"I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is，but you must kill someone for me.If you won't，I'll take all your food and drinks."The boy r the monster.Several days later，the boy was h and thirsty.Then he met a monster with a white beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is.b you must blind someone for me.If you won't，I'll blind you."The boy refused，and the monster blinded him.At last，the boy f Bird of Happiness.He lay before the bird and he was dead.The bird touched the boy and he was alive.His e could see again.As soon as the bird landed in the boy's v ，it suddenly turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone l in peace.It was all b the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home.八、书面表达。（20分）有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；（2）有许多名胜古迹。Ladies and gentlemen，