牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末综合检测一（无答案）.docx

8B期末综合检测一一、单项选择( )1.Lily will have one-to-one interview with Jackie Chen, so he is a little nervous about interview.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; anD. the; a( )2.It is brave the doctors to save people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.A. of B. to C. forD. from( )3.The problems of living in the city are sometimes similar to of living in the countryside.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those( )4.National peoples Congress(大会) in Beijing to discuss about important issues in May,2020.A. takes placeB. was heldC. heldD. happen( )5.Excuse me, sir. You turn off your mobile phone. Our plane will take off soon. OK, I will do it right away.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( )6.The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. is sentB.is going to sendC. may be sentD. will send( )7.What is your key to success? I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put my heart into it.A. by the wayB. in my wayC. on the wayD. with my way( )8. task it is to be a volunteer here! Yes. But it is meaningful to work with so many other volunteers.A. What hardB. How hardC. What a hardD. How a hard( )9.Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has a famous film star.A. turned downB. turned offC. turned onD. turned into( )10.Sir, Im afraid you cannot take photos here. Sorry. I didnt know taking photos isnt here.A. achievedB. avoidedC. allowedD. accepted( )11._ English well,  you should read it _ twenty minutes a day.    A. Studying, at leastB. Study, at most     C. To study, at leastD. To study, at most ( )12.The boy streets without pay in the old days. A. was made cleanB. was made to cleanC. made to cleanD. made clean( )13.Jack wrote the answers to pass the exam. Poor thing!A. too carelessly B. too carelessC. carelessly enoughD. careless enough( )14.I want to lose weight, I have to go on a diet. Eat less meat and do more exercises from now on. .A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every dog has its day.( )15.Would you help me clean up the classroom, Jack? .A. Yes, quite right. B. That's all right. C. My pleasure. D. With pleasure.二、完形填空 For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚) . He keeps sending _1_to them.Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war (内战) took place in 2011, he 2 to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he_3_planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more _4_. Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 5 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.Adham soon became known 6 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won't stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It's a trip full of _7_. He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never_8_. "Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 9 for the children," he said. "No matter what they _10_, they are always happy to share it with others."Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.( )1.A. booksB. clothesC. stationaryD. toys( )2.A. forgotB. remembered C. decided D. refused( )3.A. usuallyB. never C. sometimes D. often( )4.A. romanticB. amazingC. importantD. complete( )5.A. joyB. sadness C. angerD. fear( )6.A. as B. for C. with D. after( )7.A.dangerB. happiness C. safety D. patience( )8.A. gets lostB. carries on C. gets awayD. gives up( )9.A.unknown B. meaningful C. expensive D. useless( )10.A.reach B. record C. receive D. reply三、阅读理解Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment wont change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you cant bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.( )1.What do Wangs words mean in Paragraph 2?AThe space environment is easy to change.BOnly men can go to space.CMen and women will face the same difficulties in space.DBoth male and female astronauts can go to space.( )2.What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?A成员B伙伴C候选人D飞行员( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?AWang is the first female astronaut in the world.BWang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.CIt was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.DWang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.( )4.What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? a. More patience.                                b. Less weight.c. More problem-solving skills.          d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.AadBabCbcDbd( )5.What can we learn from Wangs story?ANever too old to learn.BWell begun is half done.COld habits die hard.DNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.四、六选五John Muir was a protector（保护者）of nature. He set an example that each of us can follow to protect the natural areas around us. The first way we can follow Muirs example is to discover our local natural areas. _1_ He once walked one thousand miles from Indiana to Florida. _2_Muir loved to explore（探索）the outdoors. He learned everything he could about rock plants and animals. From his exploring, he came to realize that the wilderness, places where people do not live or build, is an important gift. Muir made a decision that his lifes goal was to protect this gift. Muirs greatest example for us is his work to protect nature. He shared its beauty by writing books. _3_In winter, he enjoyed its “pearl gray belt of snow（珠灰色雪带）”. However, he also saw sheep eating Yosemites plants and people cutting down its trees for wood. Muir gave talks and wrote books about these dangers. President Theodore Rooevelt was so impressed（给留下深刻印象）after hearing that Muir visited Yosemite that he signed a law making Yosemite a national park in 1890. _4_We can find our own pieces of nature to explore, learn about and protect. We can write to our local newspapers about natures beauty. _5_We can all follow John Muirs footsteps.AMuir was a great traveler.BAnother way to follow Muir is to learn about nature.CThis meant that the US government would take care of it.DHe climbed Yosemites peaks（山峰）and described them as “clothes in light”.EWe can also tell people how to help care for it.FExploring nature is a good way for us to learn more about nature.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _五、根据短文回答问题We can know many moving and beautiful stories through the social media, which really brings us lots of positive energy(正能量). We witness the beauty of people by meeting those kind people. Today, lets get to know a hero.The story happened on January 6, 2020. Wang Chaoli, a villager to Henan, fell into the river along the road by accident. A young man jumped into the icy river and saved him. Before Wang said thanks, the man left with some simple words, “Im a soldier.” With his grateful heart. Wang decided to find the soldier.However, there was little information about the soldier. The only clues(线索） were a 9-second short video and an unclear photo of him. But Wang didnt give up. Instead, he visited all the stands around and asked the owners to pay attention to any soldier who came here. After five months search, Wang finally found the heroZhou Zhaoqian. He said he just did what a soldier should do.A man who always held a grateful heart and a hero who did a soldier should do created such a beautiful story for us.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。1. When did the story happen?_2. What was wrong with Wang at the beginning of the story?_3. What does Zhou Zhaoqian do?_4. What clues did Wang have to look for Zhou Zhaoqian?_5. How long did it take Wang to find Zhou?_六、词汇运用1. I cant my work from life. It has become part of my life. (分开)2.Taking too much exercise after meals is _(有害的) to your health.3. Last term we did some _ about our daily habits. (调查）4. I like all the subjects, _(尤其) English.5. Its not a good idea to educate children by_ them. (惩罚)6. I will pity you if you can't answer such a _question! (简单的) 7. We can see different kinds of birds in these_ countries. (岛屿)8. 18. I bought a_of king rings for my classmates during the last trip. (几个)9.Cars arent_to go through on this road now. (允许) 10.It is _ for us to take action to protect the Earth! (有意义的)11. Dont try to risk _ (lose) your job. You know, its not easy to find a good job now.12. If coal and oil are used or thrown away _(care), they will finally run out. 13. Yangzhou has many sights, _(include) the Slender West Lake.14. There are too many cars in the city, so air_(pollute) is a serious problem.15. A lot of money _(raise) to provide children with food and clothes every November.16. How soon_a book _ (write) by Dr. Ma？17. I _(try) to help you organize your show if I have time.18. Can you find the _ (different) between the twins? 19. Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning? Yes. He with some teachers _(wait) for the exchange students then.20. After the earthquake, some _ (medicine) teams were sent to the local hospitals.21.We should avoid_(dig) coal too much because it is limited on Earth.22. The more cars there are in a town , the _(serious) the air pollution will be.七、首字母填空People all over the world have f_1_a special enemyCOVID-19 for a few months so far. The virus can make people have a f_2_or cough a lot and even die. Because of it, we couldnt i_3_our relatives or friends during the Spring Festival. N_4_of the students could study at school from January to March. Hubei Province once was the most serious in China, and the total n_5_of the infected was more than 60 thousand. Our government s_6_many doctors and nurses to Hubei in January, 2020, and Zhong Nanshan was one of them. He is 84, but he is still in excellent c_7_. The doctors try their best to cure the people of COVID-19. They are the true h_8_in modern times and we are so p_9_of them. The situation lasted for a long time, but we are sure that we can beat the enemy and get great s_10_in the end.1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _6._7. _ 8._ 9._ 10._