考点15情态动词-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练(通用版).docx
考点15 情态动词-2022年初中毕业班英语常考点归纳与变式演练(通用版)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、单项选择1If farmers _ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.AcantBcanCmustntDmust2Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?OK. My first suggestion is that you _ have a good reading habit.AwillBcanCmightDshould3Have you seen my school ID card, mum? I cant find it.Oh, it _ be in your bookcase. I saw you put it there last night.AcantBwouldCmustntDmust4Listen! I think it _be Mr. White singing in the office. No. It _ be him. He left for London just now.Amust; mustntBmay; mustntCmust; cantDcan; can5Hurry up, Mom! The bus is coming.Wait a minute, dear. You _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.AmustBneedCmustntDneednt6Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?No, you _. I have asked Kate to do it.AmustntBneedntCshouldnt7According to the new traffic rules, people _ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.AcanBmayCneedDmust8Students _ be aware of how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.AmustBshouldCcanDmay9People _ use public transportation if they dont wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes.AmustntBwouldntCneedntDcouldnt10Sorry, Im afraid I _ complete the difficult task by myself.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt11Nowadays even a smartphone _ store huge amounts of information.AmustBcanCshouldDneed12Can we walk across the road now, dad?No, we _. We have to wait until the light turns green.AcouldntBshouldntCneedntDmustnt13 I dont care what people think. Well, you_. Some opinions are worth weighing.AmightBshouldCcould14If you are feeling that life just _ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.AcantBmustntCshouldDmay15 _ I take a photo of the statue? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “No Photo”?AMustBShouldCMay16Yuan Longping once said, human being is like seed (种子). One _ try to be a good seed.Yes. He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.AshouldBmustCcanDwill17 Dad, _ I attend the online course today? I am not feeling well for the moment. Dear, you _. Just go to your room and have a good rest.Ashould; mustntBmust; needntCcan; neednt18How can I get on with people around me?Youd better _ to be caring and helpful.AlearnBto learnClearning19I saw Susan at the supermarket.It _ be her. I just met her in the office.AshouldntBcantCmustnt20I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt21 Must I change a bus? No, you _. Jump off at London Bridge. It _ be wrong.Amustnt; mustntBmay not; mustCneednt; cant22Well have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog _ to him as a gift.Amay giveBmay be givenCmust giveDmust be given23Where are you going this month? We _ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.AneedntBmightCmustDmustnt24Must I hand in the report now, sir?_. You can hand it in tomorrow.AYes, you canBYes, you mustCNo, you needntDNo, you mustnt25 I think we need to sit down and have a talk. I _ agree more. Lets take the bench over there.AcouldBcouldntCshouldDshouldnt26I love the weekends, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDshouldnt试卷第4页,共4页参考答案:1B【解析】句意:如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。 考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能;can可能;mustnt禁止;must一定。根据下文“Chinas food supply will surely rise.”可知,这里是说如果农民“能够”在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应能增加。故选B。 2D【解析】句意:露西,你能不能给我一些阅读上的建议?好的。我的第一个建议是你应该有一个良好的阅读习惯。考查情态动词辨析。will将会;can能、会;might可能;should应该。根据主语“My first suggestion”可知,应是你应该有良好的阅读习惯,表示对别人提出建议。故选D。3D【解析】句意:妈妈,你看到我的学生证了吗?我找不到它了。哦,它一定在你的书柜里。我昨晚看见你把它放在那里了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能、不可能;would将会;mustnt表示禁止;must必须、一定。根据后句“I saw you put it there last night.”可知,应是它一定在你的书柜里,表示肯定的推测,应用must。故选D。4C【解析】句意:听,我认为那一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。不,不可能是他,他刚刚去伦敦了。考查情态动词表猜测的用法。must一定,表示肯定猜测;mustnt禁止,不能用来表示猜测;may可能,表示不确定;can可能,表示不确定;cant不可能,表示否定猜测。此题关键看答句:根据“He left for London just now.”可知他去伦敦了,所以那个唱歌的人不可能是怀特先生,要用cant,故选C。5C【解析】句意:快点。妈妈!公共汽车来了。等一下,亲爱的。在交通灯变绿之前,你不要穿过马路。考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustnt禁止,一定不要;neednt不必;根据“You.cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知,交通灯变绿前,不可以穿过马路,这是明文禁止的事情。故选C。6B【解析】句意:王老师,我必须再回来打扫教室吗?不。你不必了。我已经让凯特去做了。考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的回答。mustnt不允许;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用neednt或dont have to。故选B。7D【解析】句意:根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;need需要;must必须;根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知,这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔,故选D。8B【解析】句意:学生应该意识到学习习惯会如何影响他们的学习结果。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can能够;may可能。根据“Students.be aware of.”可知,句子表示建议,用should。故选B。9A【解析】句意:如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码,就不能使用公共交通工具。考查情态动词。mustnt“禁止”;wouldnt“不会”;neednt“不必”;couldnt“不能够,不会”。根据常识和“if they dont wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes”可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共交通工具,故选A。10B【解析】句意:对不起,恐怕我一个人完成不了这项艰巨的任务。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止;cant不能够;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该。根据“.the difficult task.”可推知,因为这项任务太艰巨,所以“我”不能够完成它。故选B。11B【解析】句意:如今即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息。考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;need需要,根据空前的“even a smartphone”和空后的“store huge amounts of information”可知,应该是即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息,用情态动词can,故选B。12D【解析】句意:爸爸,我们现在能过马路了吗?不,我们不能。我们要等到交通灯变绿。考查情态动词辨析。couldnt不能;neednt不需要,不必;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止,不要。根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,故选D。13B【解析】句意:我不在意别人怎么想的。嗯,你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知,此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should。故选B。14A【解析】句意:如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了,那么想些令人愉快的事情是很有挑战性的。考查情态动词。cant不能;mustnt禁止;should应该;may也许。cant be+比较级是固定结构,表示“再没有更的了”。故选A。15C【解析】句意:我可以给雕塑拍照吗? 不,你不能。你没有看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗?考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;May可以,表示请求。根据语境可知,这里表示请求,所以用May来问,表示“我可以吗?”,故选C。16A【解析】句意:袁隆平曾经说过,人类像种子。一个人应该努力成为一颗好种子。是的,他也说过他一生的追求是使所有的人远离饥饿。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能,能够;will将要。根据“try to be a good seed”可知,此处建议人们应该要努力成为有用的人,表示建议用should。故选A。17B【解析】句意:爸爸,我必须参加今天的在线课程吗?我现在感觉不舒服。亲爱的,你不需要。去你的房间好好休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能够;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要。根据“Just go to your room and have a good rest.”可知第一空是在问自己是否必须上网课,填must,排除AC选项。故选B。18A【解析】句意:我怎样才能和周围的人相处?你最好学会关心他人,乐于助人。考查情态动词。情态动词“had better”后接动词原形,意为“最好”,所以此空应填原形learn。故选A。19B【解析】句意:我在超市看见Susan了。不可能是她。我刚在办公室看见她了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该;cant不可能;mustnt禁止,根据空后的“I just met her in the office”可以判断出不可能是Susan,故选B。20A【解析】句意:我不懂你的意思,请你再重复一遍好吗?考查情态动词。cant 不能;mustnt 禁止,不要;neednt 不需要,不必;shouldnt 不应该。根据句意可知,这里是说不能跟上对方说的话了,也就是没有听懂对方说的话,所以让对方重复一遍。表示不能用cant,故选A。21C【解析】句意:我必须要换一辆公交车吗?不,你不必。在伦敦桥下车,一定不会错的。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止,绝对不行;may not不可以;must必须,一定;neednt不必;cant一定不。must提出的一般疑问句,否定回答用neednt,表示“ 不必”。根据语境可知,第二空用cant表示否定推测“一定不会出错”。故选C。22B【解析】句意:我们将为这个孩子举行生日聚会。宠物狗可以作为礼物送给她。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据情境可知,“A pet dog”可以作为礼物送给他,应该使用“may”;且“A pet dog”和“give”之间存在被动关系,所以应该使用情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。23B【解析】句意:这个月你们要去哪里? 我们可能去厦门,但我们不确定。考查情态动词。neednt不必;might可能;must必须;mustnt禁止。根据下文“but were not sure”可知,可能会去厦门,但是还不确定。故选B。24C【解析】句意:老师,我必须现在交报告吗?不,不必。你可以明天交。考查一般疑问句。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知答案是否定的。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, you neednt.”或者“No, you dont have to.”。故选C。25B【解析】句意:我想我们需要坐下来好好谈谈。我再同意不过了。我们坐那边的长凳吧。考查情态动词。could可能;couldnt不可能;should应该;shouldnt不应该。根据“I think we need to sit down and have a talk”及“Lets take the bench over there”可知,此处表示对上文建议的认可,固定搭配:couldnt agree more“再同意不过了”,故选B。26B【解析】句意:我喜欢周末,因为在周六和周日我不需要早起。考查情态动词。mustnt表禁止;neednt不需要;wouldnt将不会;shouldnt不应该,根据空前的“I love the weekends”和空后的“get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知,应该是我喜欢周末,因为在周六和周日我不需要早起,故选B。答案第7页,共7页