译林版五下英语5B Unit4知识点汇总.doc

英语五年级下册Unit Four【词汇】1. see the doctor 看医生，看病2. feel 感觉 3. check 检查4. should 应该 5. have a rest 休息6. take medicine 吃药7. drink water 喝水8. toothache 牙疼9. dentist 牙医 10. anything 任何东西11. brush ones teeth 刷牙12. bedtime 就寝时间 13. giraffe 长颈鹿14. point at 指着，指向15. neck 脖子 16. cold 感冒17. headache 头疼 18. hurt 受伤19. hospital 医院 20. rest 休息21. medicine 药 22. hear 听见23. point 指着24. bench 长凳25. March 三月26. = degree Fahrenheit27. = degree Centigrade【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor 去看医生 2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头疼 4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 热5. so sad 如此伤心6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。7. have a rest 休息8. at home 在家9. take some medicine吃些药10. drink some water 喝些水11. see the dentist 看牙医 12. have a toothache 牙疼13. cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西14. eat sweets吃糖果15. brush ones teeth 刷牙16. before bedtime 在睡觉前17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上19. in March 在三月20. in the hospital 在医院21. come to see him 来看他22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？25. point at 指着 26. hear well 听得清楚27. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝28. his long neck 他的长脖子29. have a cold 感冒 30. take off 脱下31. put on 穿上32. feel tired 感到累33. Whats wrong with ? 怎么啦？34. shouldnt =should not 不应该35. be ill 生病【语法】1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为Whats the matter ? 其回答为I have/have got 举例： Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got .Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格Whats wrong with you/him/her/them?(2) Whats wrong with ? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如： Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？ Whats wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesnt work. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do? 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等。【语言知识点】1. wrongwrong用作形容词，意为“有毛病的”。举例： Whats wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服？练习： 他哪里不舒服？_Whats wrong with him?拓展： （1）与something, anything, nothing等连用，表示“出事”， “有毛病”例如：There is something wrong with you. 你看起来有些不对劲。（2）表示“某人做某事是不对的”例如：You are wrong to do it. 你这样做是不对的。2. headacheheadache用作名词，意为“头疼”I have a headache.练习： 头疼得厉害_ have a bad headache再如：have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害， have a bad toothache 牙疼得厉害ache意为“疼”， 可独立使用，是名词也可以是动词。它可以和身体部位单词组合成一个复合词，-ache 就成了一个名词后缀，指“（持续而隐约的）疼痛”。例如：backache背痛，earache耳痛，headache头痛，stomach-ache胃痛，toothache牙痛 I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/头/背痛。My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛。（ache 作名词）He has an ache in his/the chest. 他胸部疼痛。（ache作名词）ache做动词时，指“持续地隐隐作痛”，在句中作谓语。例如：My head is aching. 我头痛。Im aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。拓展： 有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。例如： toothache牙疼 earache耳朵疼 stomachache胃疼 bookmark书签 bookcase书橱 storybook故事书3. You have a fever.你发烧了。Have 得了，患了。 You have a fever= You have got a fever.They have a bad cough. 他们得了重咳嗽。练习： She _ ( have ) a bad cold.解析： has拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时have got变为has got例如：Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？She ahs got a high fever.她发高烧了。I have a bike.= I have got a bike.其否定句为： I dont have a bike= I havent a bike. = I havent got a bike.4. brush ones teeth 刷牙 ones在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。类此的词组还有：do ones homework 做回家作业，一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。例如： He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。 She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好饭后做作业。5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。 I feel cold. 我觉得冷。 cold 作形容词，意为“寒冷的，冷淡的”等；作名词，意为“伤风，感冒”。例如： I have a bad cold these days. 这些天我得了重感冒。（名词） Its very cold these days. 这些天天气很冷。（形容词） He jumps into the cold water. 他跳进寒冷的水里。(形容词)【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/t/音。双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，发/t/的时候要用力吐气，声带不振动。chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit Four单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_（听力部分 30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）( ) 1. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothache( ) 2. A. wrong B. matter C. what ( ) 3. A. sweet B. meet C. medicine( ) 4. A. bedtime B. bad C. bed( ) 5. A. before B. behind C. because( ) 6. A. see B. sit C. sing( ) 7. A. feel B. free C. fever( ) 8. A. hurts B. has C. fits( ) 9. A. see a doctor B. see a film C. see a dentist( )10.A. eat and drinkB. eat but drinkC. eat or drink二、听录音，用“T”和“F”判断下列表达是否与所听内容相符。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍） Tired( )have a rest at home( )go out at nights( )go to bed early( )eat fruit( )go to parties三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）( ) 1. A. I have a headache. B. He has a fever. C. She has a bad cold( ) 2. A. You should have a rest. B. He should take medicine. C. Yes, I do.( ) 3. A. He can go there by bus B. We can go there by bike. C. She can sing here( ) 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I dont. C. No, you cant.( ) 5. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, she is. 四、听录音，补全对话（共10小题；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）Jim has got a _. He is not _ _ today. Now Jim and his mum are in the _. The doctor says to Jim, “_ this _ and have a rest at home. You should _ _ water.” _ his mum says, “You _watch TV now.” “All right,” says Jim.笔试部分（70分）一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 1. A. rest B. check C. beforeD. dentist( ) 2. A. tooth B. with C. anythingD. thank( ) 3. A. stopB. shopC. hospitalD. metro( ) 4. A. Christmas B. lunch C. teachD. chair( ) 5. A. giraffeB. basketC. taxiD. ask二、词组英汉互译。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. 听清楚 _2. 吃太多糖果_3. 休息 _ 4. 刷牙_5. 感觉热 _ 6. 在睡前_7. be happy to help them _ 8. have a headache _9. put on her coat_10. point at his long neck _ 三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1.I have a toothache. Lets go to see the _.A. teacher B. doctor C. dentist( )2. He_ on the chair now. A. sit B. is sitting C. sitting( ) 3. You look tired. I think you _ go to work today. A. canB. shouldC. shouldnt( ) 4. Whats wrong with you? My arm_. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting( )5. You should not eat _ sweet food. A. too manyB. too muchC. too lot( )6. Im sorry _ that you are not feeling well. A. to hearB. and hearC. hearing( )7. I am ill and I cant eat_. A. some thing B. something C. anything( )8. The little baby has two _. A. toothB. teethC. toothes( )9. I feel _. Heres a glass of water for you. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired( )10. _ does he have a toothache?Because he _a lot of sweets. A. Why; eat B. Why; has C. What; has四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. My father is a _(work).2. Whats wrong with_(he)?3. I often_(read)storybooks after dinner.4. My mother should take some_(medicine).5. _(not)open your mouth.6.We should brush _(we) teeth every day.7. Im very happy _(help) you.8. I _(can)go to the party, because I dont have _(some) nice clothes or shoes.9. Do you like _(write)?五、根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Whats the m_with you?2. We hear with our e_and see with our eyes.3. He usually goes to school on f_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.5. Im t_, I would like something to drink.六、按要求改写下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. She should go to school early. （改为否定句） _2. Mike has a toothache. （划线部分提问）_3. You should go to bed early. (对划线部分提问)_4. She feels ill. （对划线部分提问）_5. you, brush, teeth, your, should, morning, in, the(.)（改为连词成句） _七、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每词1分，共10分）1. 我感到很热。我应该脱掉外套。I feel very _. I should _ _my coat.2. 我们应该向警察求助。 We should _ the policeman _ help.3. 睡觉前不应该吃东西了，对牙齿不好。You shouldnt eat _ _ _.Its _ for your _.八、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Eric is only six. He is a new school boy. Its seven in the morning. Mother goes to Erics bed. She says, “Its time to get up, Eric.” But Eric still stays in bed.He says slowly, “Mum, I feel ill today.”“Whats wrong with you, Eric?” Mother asks.“Ive got a toothache and I ” Eric begins to cough.Mother knows her son very well. And she sees a box of chocolate on Erics bed. So she says, “OK, Eric. Stay at home with Grandpa today.”“But where are you going, Mum?” Eric asks.“Oh, I will go to the zoo with your father today!” Mother says.“What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?” Eric feels confused(困惑的).“Today is Sunday. We dont work on Sundays,” Mother laughs(大笑).( )1. Eric doesnt get up now.( )2. Mother thinks that Eric is ill.( )3. Eric likes going to the school.( )4. Eric is a new student.( )5. Eric has no school today.(B) Mr and Mrs Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The sons name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much. Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends. Their daughter, Kate, goes home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs Greens. The white shirt is her fathers. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are Jims. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!( )1. Mr and Mrs Green have_.A. three children B. two children C. four children( )2. Jim likes _.A. playing football B. playing basketball C. playing baseball( )3. Kate often helps her mother _.A. wash clothes B. sweep the floor C. clean the room( )4. Kate is _.A. Ten B. eleven C. twelve( )5. Jim is _.A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen九、看图写话。根据下面图片，从询问病情到给病人提建议，编写一段对话，不少于五句话。（满分5分）Doctor:_Tom: _(出卷人：北门小学)Unit Four单元练习卷听力文字稿一 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。1. Do you brush your teeth?2. Whats the matter with you?3. You cant eat too much sweet food.4. Watching too much TV is too bad for your eyes.5. Is there a ball behind the door?6. Can you sing the song?7. Youve got a fever. You should have a rest at home.8. My neck hurts. What should I do?9. They come to the hospital to see a doctor.10. You cannot eat or drink.二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是( T )否( F )相符。We get tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should have a rest at home and shouldnt go out at nights. You should go to bed early. You should also eat fruit. You shouldnt go to parties.三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。 1. Whats wrong with Ben? 2. Tom has a cold. 3. How can we go there? 4. Do you like Chinese food? 5. Is Nancy at home?四、听录音，补全对话。Jim has got a fever. He is not at school today. Now Jim and his mum are in the hospital. The doctor says to Jim, “Take this medicine and have a rest at home. You should drink warm water.” Then his mum says, “You shouldnt watch TV now.” “All right,” says Jim.Unit Four单元练习卷参考答案听力答案：一、BAABB CCAAC二、TFTTF三、BBBAC四、fever, at, school, hospital, Take, medicine, drink, warm, Then, shouldnt笔试部分一、C B D A C二、1. hear well 2. eat too many sweets 3. have a rest 4. brush ones teeth5. feel hot6. before bedtime 7. 很高兴帮助他们 8. 头疼9. 她的上衣 10. 指着他的长脖子三、CBCBB ACBAB四、1. worker 2. him 3.read 4. medicine 5. Dont 6. our 7. to help 8.cant, any 9. writing五、1. matter 2. ears 3. foot 4. toothache 5. thirsty六、1. She shouldnt go to school early. 2. Whats wrong with Mike?/ Whats the matter with you? 3. What should I/we do? 4. How does she feel? 5. You should brush your teeth in the morning.七、1. hot, take, off 2. ask, for 3. anything, before, bedtime, bad, teeth八、(A) TFFTT (B) BACCC九、(参考)A: Whats wrong with you? B: I have a bad cough. I feel ill. A: Let me check. Oh, you have a cold. Do you have/take any medicine? B: No, I dont. A: You should take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. B: Thank you, doctor.9