译林版五下英语5B Unit8知识点汇总.doc

英语五年级下册 Unit Eight【词汇】1. birthday生日 2. eleventh第十一 3. eighth 第八 4.April四月 5. together一起 6. game游戏7. March三月 8. July七月 9. August八月 10. December十二月11. hero英雄 12. play戏，戏剧13.number数字，数 14. password密码15. answer答案 16. fourth第四17. start开始 18. fight 打仗，打架19. west 西方的20. as soon as 一就21. receive 收到【词组短语】1. on the eleventh of May在五月十一日 2. eat some noodles吃面条3. have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents与爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈一起吃顿大餐 4. play with Kitty the cat和小猫Kitty一起玩 5. have a great time/ have a lot of fun玩得开心6. on the eighth of April在四月八日 7. have a party举办一个聚会8. at home在家里 9. buy a birthday cake买一个生日蛋糕10. eat the birthday cake together一起吃生日蛋糕11. play some games玩游戏 12. in January在一月13. work in the city在城里工作 14. tall and pretty又高又漂亮15. people in the west西方国家的人们 16. open their presents打开他们的礼物17. as soon as一就 18. a hero/ many heroes一个英雄/很多英雄19. in a play在一部戏剧里 20. see some numbers看见一些数字21. on the door在门上 22. be good at擅长于23. have the answers有答案 24. go in进入25. start fighting开始战斗 26. run away跑走了27. come out from a room从房间里出来 28. after that29. on the sixth of March 在三月六日30. be easy for me 对我来说很容易31. the first number 第一个数字32. Thank you so much! 太感谢你了！33. What a play! 什么情况啊！【句型】1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月十一日。3. What do you do on your birthday?你在生日时做什么？4. How can I open the door?我怎样才能开门呢？5. Is this the password?这是密码吗？【语法】 本单元生日话题涉及到日期的表达法，学生除了需要掌握月份词汇，还要掌握序数词的构成和用法。关于序数词的教学，5A unit 2已经学过first, second, third. 在本单元将引入更多的序数词。 首先要学会区分基数词和序数词。表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 one-first (1st) two-second (2nd) three-third (3rd)four-fourth (4th) five-fifth (5th) six-sixth (6th)seven-seventh (7th) eight-eighth (8th) nine-ninth (9th)ten-tenth (10th) eleven-eleventh (11th) twelve-twelfth (12th)thirteen- thirteenth(13th) fourteen-fourteenth (14th) fifteen-fifteenth (15th) six-sixteenth (16th)seventeen-seventeenth (17th) eighteen-eighteenth (18th) nineteen-nineteenth (19th) twenty-twentieth (20th)twenty-one- twenty-first (21st) twenty-two-twenty-second (22nd) twenty-three-twenty-third (23rd) thirty-one-thirty-first (31st) thirty-two-thirty-second (32nd) thirty-three-thirty-third (33rd)由基数词变为序数词，下面的口诀可以帮助同学们有效记忆。一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序。在使用序数词，需要注意以下几点：（1）序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词the。 如：the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day（2）序数词之前可以使用形容词性物主代词，但是不能和定冠词连用。如：This is his first time to play football. He is the first student to own a computer in his town.（3）序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词a/ an， 表示“再一”，“又一”。如：Dont worry, you can have a second try. He needs a third one.（4）请注意编号的表示方法。如：Lesson 1= the first lesson Group 2= the second group Team 3= the third team【语言知识点】1. Its also Su Yangs birthday.also和too的意思差不多，都表示“也”。also多放在主要动词前面，或系动词be的后面，有时也可以放在其它位置。too多用于句尾。注意：在否定句中，不能用too，需要用either。如： I am also a student.= I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。 She likes running, too= She also likes running. 她也喜欢跑步。We dont like eating grapes, either. 我们也不喜欢吃葡萄。2. Its on the eleventh of May.用序数词表示日期的时候，需要注意使用正确的介词，并需要关注日期的读法。如：Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或者二月。(表示一段时间)Halloween is on October 31st. 万圣节在10月31日。（表示在某一天）the thirty-first of October= October the thirsty-first 10月31日the tenth of September= September the tenth 9月10日3. We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.我们通常和爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈一起吃一顿大餐。介词with用法和搭配都比较多，下面总结一下我们已经学过的三点：（1） 和一起，如：I usually draw in the park with my cousin Tim. 我通常和我的堂兄在公园里画画。Liu Tao usually plays football with his friends in the park.刘涛通常与他的朋友在公园里踢足球。（2） 有，带着，如：Our English teacher comes in with a book in her hand.我们英语老师带着英语书走进教室。This is a house with a beautiful garden.这是一个有漂亮花园的房子。（3） 使用（有形工具），如：I eat with chopsticks. 我用筷子吃饭。I eat with a knife and fork. 我用刀叉吃饭。4. We have a great time. 我们玩得很开心。have a good time= have a great time= have a wonderful time= have a lot of fun= be happy都可以表示为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，如：We have a good time playing games. = We have a lot of fun playing games. 我们玩游戏玩得很开心。5. People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.在接受礼物时，中国人和西方人的反应截然不同。 在中国，人们接受礼物时往往并不喜形于色，且不当面打开礼品，认为这样做非常不礼貌，让人感到对所接受的礼物过分在意。 而在西方，人们在接受礼物时，想到的首先是感谢。因此，为了表示谢意，他们往往会当面小心地打开礼物，大呼小叫地称赞一番，激动时还拥抱你一下，与你同时分享快乐。6. Bobby is a hero in a play. Bobby在一出戏里扮演一个英雄。在英语中，不少单词是以o结尾的。单词以o结尾，变复数有两种变化方法，一部分加s，一部分加es。一般来说，以o结尾，表示有生命的物体加es。下面一个小口诀帮助同学们巧记这些词。一个Negro（黑人）,种了potato（土豆）,喜欢tomato（番茄）,爱吃mango（芒果）,是个hero（英雄）。7. Thats easy for me.那对我来说很容易了。Sth. is easy for sb.某事对于某人来说很容易了。如：The Maths homework is easy for me. 数学作业对我来说太简单了。类似的结构： be bad for sb. 对某人有害 be good for sb. 对某人有益8. Bobby has the answers. Bobby有答案了。answer既可以作名词也可以作动词。（1）名词 一个答案 an answer 的答案 the answer to （2）动词 回复，答复 回答问题answer the question 接电话 answer the call9. What a play! 什么情况！ What a play！不同的语境，意思不一样。在此cartoon time中，当Bobby看到从楼里走出一只肥猫时，让他大吃一惊，也非常失望，所以他说了句What a play！表示惊讶的意思，意为“什么情况”。 如果我们对某人的演出表示赞许的话，也可以说What a play! 意为“多棒的演出啊！”，play在此是名词，意为“戏剧”。类似的句型有：What a pity! 真可怜！10. They start fighting. 他们开始打了起来。 start doing sth 意为“开始做某事”。表示开始某一动作时，start to do与start doing所表达的意思相同。但start doing多用于表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动，如：He starts playing piano. 他开始学习钢琴。下列情况下常接不定式，不接动名词（1）主语是无生命的事物，而不是人时。如： The ice starts to melt. 病开始融化了。（2）当 start 用于进行时态时。如：The train is starting to move. 火车开始移动了。（3）当 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如：Mary started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。【语音】第七单元，学习了字母组合th发/ /。本单元，继续学习字母th组合，发/。发音方式：/ 舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流，但须振动声带，并使舌齿互相摩擦。 brother, father, mother, these, they, this5B Unit Eight单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _得分_听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍）( )1. A. fight B. light C. right( )2. A. May B. way C. play( )3. A. parent B. presentC. grandparent( )4. A. tomato B. hero C. mango ( )5. A. sixth B. tenth C. seventh( )6. A. these B. this C. those( )7. A. there B. they C. that( )8. A. have a party B. have fun C. have dinner( )9. A. October 31st B. October 11th C. October 3rd ( )10. A. go away B. run away C. drive away二、听录音，根据所听内容给下列图片排序。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）三、听录音，选出合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）( )1. A. Its Friday. B. Its on the first of September. C. Its on the first of June.( )2. A. June. B. July. C. August.( )3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I dont. C. Yes, you do.( )4. A. She usually has a birthday party. B. She is cooking in the kitchen. C. She has a good time.( )5. A. They can go shopping. B. They can do homework. C. They can play games.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。读三遍）It is the _ of May. It is Su Yang and Su Hais birthday. They are going to have a big _. Mr Su goes to buy some _and _. Mrs Su goes to buy some _ and a _. She also wants to buy two _ for the twins. Su Hai and Su Yang are _ their _ now. They are all _ but happy today.笔试部分（70分）一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1. A. brother B. they C. mouthD. that( )2. A. birthday B. thoseC. threeD. sixth( )3. A. cake B. wake C. play D. chat( )4. A. numberB. but C. bus D. student( )5. A. eatB. meat C. breadD. teacher二、英汉词组互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 在八月_ 2. play with the cat 3. 举行一个生日聚会 4. open their presents _ 5. 一起吃生日蛋糕 6. see some numbers 7. 在家里 8. on the fifth of June 9. 跑走了 _ 10. start fighting 三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1. The fifth month in a year is _.A. April B. June C. August D. May( )2. My father _ the car every weekend. A. is cleaning B. cleaningC. clean D. cleans( )3. -What date is it? - Its _ of June. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine( )4. Is your birthday _ September? No, its _ the 14th of August. A. In; onB. At; onC. At; inD. On, in( )5. There are _ students near the window. The _ one is a tall girl.A. three, three B. three, third C. third, three D. third, third( )6. Mrs Greens _ son is in Japan now. A. twoB. secondC. the secondD. the two( )7. Sunday is _ day of a week.A. the seventh B. seventh C. the first D. first( )8. He always _ at the party. Now, he _.A. sings, sings B. is singing, sings C. sings, is singing D. is singing, is singing( )9. They are my great _.A. a hero B. hero C. heroes D. the heroes( )10. Id like a big cake _ some fruits _ my birthday party. A. of; forB. with; forC. of; atD. with; at四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Can I _ (open) the present now?2. The computer room is on _ (twelve) floor.3. She often _ (have) dinner with her parents.4. Five students have their _ (birthday) in June.5. Whose shoe _ (do) the boys try on?6. Look, the girl _ (make) the bed.7. Bobby cannot find his cat and starts _ (cry).8. I have a toothache. I cant eat _ (something).9. Bobby _ (grow) grapes in his garden.10. There arent any oranges in the basket. But there _ (be) some orange juice in the fridge. 五、按要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. The child is riding his bike. (改成复数句)_2. Su Hai often visits her friends at Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)_3. Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes. (对划线部分提问)_4. He is eating some dumplings in the kitchen. (改成一般疑问句）_5. a, come, from, out, cat, room, your, does (?) (连词成句)_六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每词1分，共15分）1. 我们总是和爸爸妈妈吃一顿大餐。 We always _ a big _ _ our parents. 2. 我们一起看电视，玩游戏。 We _ TV and play _ _ .3. 感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。Thanksgiving Day is on the _ Thursday of _.4. Mike最喜欢的节日是端午节。_ _ festival is Dragon Boat Festival.5. 他是第二十个吃粽子的人。 He is the _ to eat _ _. 6. 密码是什么？ _ the _?七、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A) Helen has a happy family. She lives in Suzhou with her parents. Helen is a student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning and goes to school on foot. Her father is a policeman. He goes to work by bus. And her mother is a doctor. She goes work by bike. What do they usually do on Sundays? Helen usually goes shopping with her mother. But her father doesnt like going shopping. He usually reads books at home. 根据短文内容判断对（T）或错（F）( )1. Helen lives in Suzhou with her parents.( )2. Helen isnt a student.( )3. Helens father is a policeman.( )4. Helens mother likes reading books at home.( )5. Helens father doesnt like going shopping.(B)Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancys birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now , it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing” Happy Birthday” together to Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake, Everyone enjoys the party very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1. Nancys birthday is on _A. the six of March. B. sixth of May C. the sixth of May( ) 2.The birthday party is _A. in the morning. B. in the afternoon C. in the evening ( ) 3. _children come to the party.A. Three B. Four C. Five( ) 4.There are _candles on the birthday cake.A. nine B. ten C. eleven( ) 5.Nancy_before blowing out the candles. A. eats the cake B. cuts the cake C. makes a wish八、书面表达。（满分5分）同学们，你的生日在什么时候？举行生日聚会吗？谁会参加你的生日聚会呢？在聚会上做什么呢？你会收到礼物吗？你开心吗？快来告诉我你的生日好玩的事吧！要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，表点正确，书写规范，不少于五句话。_ _ （编制：山湖花园小学）Unit Eight单元练习卷听力文字稿一、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题读两遍）1. light 2. May 3. present 4. mango 5. sixth 6. those 7. they 8. have a party 9. October 31st 10. drive away二、听录音，根据所听内容给下列图片排序。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题读两遍）1. I always buy a birthday cake on my birthday.2. Children like having a party.3. At Spring Festival, people always have a big dinner.4. April Fools Day is on April 1st.5. Her birthday is on July 8th. 三、听录音， 选出合适的答句，听两遍。（每小题读两遍）1. Whens Childrens Day?2. What comes after June?3. Do you visit your grandparents at Double Ninth Festival?4. What is she doing?5. What can they do at the party?四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（每小题读三遍）It is the eleventh of May. It is Su Yang and Su Hais birthday. They are going to have a big dinner. Mr Su goes to buy some meat and vegetables. Mrs Su goes to buy som