2020年甘肃省武威中考英语试卷含答案.docx

毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试英语考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. Bybus.B. Bybike.C. Onfoot.5. A. Mybrotherdoesntlikereading.B. Mybrotherlikesreadingverymuch.C. Mybrotherdoesntmindreading.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Red.B. Apples.C. Coffee.7. A. Nevermind.B. Welldone!C. Noway!8. A. FromEngland.B. Tallandstrong.C. Amathteacher.9. A. Yes, please.B. Ofcoursenot.C. Sure, itsjustoverthere.10. A. Itswonderful.B. Sheagrees.C. Notatall.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Whattimeisitnow?A. 4:30.B. 4:20.C. 4:00.12. WherehasPeterbeenvolunteeringthesedays?A. Inahospital.B. Atanoldpeopleshome.C. Onafarm.13. WhatdoesTonyssisterlooklike?A. Shehasshortblackhair.B. Shehaslongblondhair.C. Shehaslongblackhair.14. HowsoonwillLindacomeback?A. In1month.B. In2weeks.C. In5days.15. WhyisDiananervousabouttheparty?A. Becausesheislatefortheparty.B. Becauseshellsingasongintheparty.C. Becauseshedoesntknowmostoftheguests.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. Whatisthenameoftheprogram?A. LadysKitchen!B. CookingHusbands!C. KidsintheRoom!17. Whatistaughtintodaysprogram?A. Asandwich.B. Acake.C. Asoup.18. Whenshouldweaddthesalt?A. Atthefirststep.B. Atthesecondstep.C. Atthelaststep.19. Howlongwillwespendcookingit?A. Forabout30minutes.B. Forabout20minutes.C. Forabout10minutes.20. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A. Carrot.B. Bread.C. Beef.笔试部分II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. What_pitythatyoucouldntgototheparty!A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Isthatyourfather?No, heismy_. Heismyfatherstwinbrother.A. brotherB. grandpaC. uncleD. cousin3. Theres_wrongwiththeengineitsmakingstrangenoises.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something4. Itwasahundredtimes_thanIdexpected.A. funB. morefunC. themostfunD. funny5. Inwhichofthefollowingpicturesisthedogbehindthesofa?A. B. C. D. 6. Icanthearyou. I_toanEnglishspeech.A. amlisteningB. waslisteningC. listenD. listened7. Aftermonthsoflookinghe_foundajob. Thatmadehimquitehappy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly8. Youwillfeelcold_youdontwearacoat.A. soB. thoughC. ifD. unless9. I_theguitareversinceIwas8yearsold.A. playedB. haveplayedC. amplayingD. willplay10. Wouldyougivemesomejuice, Linda?_A. Yes, please.B. Thesametoyou.C. Nevermind!D. Certainly.11. Lookatthelabels(标签)ofablouseontheright. WhichisTRUEabouttheblouse?A. ItsmadeinChina.B. Itsmadeofsilk.C. Itsahand-madeblouse.D. Itmustbewashedinwater.12. Youcanuse“_”tobemorepolite.A. pleaseB. helloC. wowD. yeah13. Iwantamobilephonewhich_goodpictures.A. tookB. istakingC. takesD. take14. Doyouknow_?Sorry, Iveneverhadane-bookbefore. Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A. howcanIturnthee-bookonB. howIcanturnthee-bookonC. wherecanIbuyane-bookD. whereIcanbuyane-book15. Youhaventeatenallday. You_beveryhungry.A. couldntbeB. cantC. mightD. must16. Dontkeepthelightsonwhentheyrenotinuse!_A. Notatall.B. Sorry, Iwont.C. No, thanks.D. Imafraidso.17. I_sleepverywell, butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.A. didntusetoB. usedtoC. wasusedtoD. wasntusedto18. _haveyoukeptthisbook?Fortwomonths.A. HowsoonB. HowoldC. HowlongD. Howoften19. Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后缀)means“without”?A. ableB. fulC. ousD. less20. Thesentencepatternof“IenjoylivinginGansu.”is_.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OCIII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival. TheythinkIhaveareal1forpainting. 2, IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawverywell.Oneday, I3withsomepaintasusualinMs. Brownsartlesson. Imixedthepaint4water. AsItookthebrushaway, Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper. Lookingatthemark, Idecided5it. Thepaintbegantorun, soIblew6. Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeavery7picture! IforgotthatIwasinclassuntilMs. Browncamebymydesk. “Thatsverygoodpicture, Susan,”saidMs. Brown. She8metokeeptryingandmakemore-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-wonderfulpictures.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater. Sincethen, I9crazyaboutcrayonsandpaints. Ienjoy10inthecolorseverytime. Ipaint. Ilovepainting!1. A. hopeB. giftC. storyD. life毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _2. A. HoweverB. SoC. BesidesD. Or3. A. wassharingB. washelpingC. wasplayingD. wasliving4. A. forB. aboutC. onD. with5. A. tobeatB. tothrowC. toblowD. towash6. A. harderB. moresoftlyC. hardestD. mostsoftly7. A. awfulB. interestingC. uglyD. colorful8. A. encouragesB. isencouragingC. willencourageD. encouraged9. A. wasB. getC. havebeenD. got10. A. IB. meC. myD. myselfIV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。WhataKid!Tadisaveryspecialboy. Heisconfinedtoawheelchair. Hewasbornwithanillnessthatmadehimunabletowalk. Someboyswouldbesadorangryaboutthat, butnotTad. Instead, helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy. HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheblindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer. Theysaid, “Sure!"Tadwenttotheschoolandquicklymadefriends. Everyday, hereadsbookstothechildren. Heplaysgameswiththem. Sometimeshehelpsthemdotheirschoolwork. ThechildrenattheschoolnicknamedhimLuckybecausetheyfeelsoluckytohavehimasafriend. ThatmakesTadhappy!1. Tadhasbeenunabletowalksincehewasborn.2. TheGreenOaksSchoolcalledTadtomakehimavolunteer.3. TadreadsbookstothechildrenattheGreenOaksSchoolonceaweek.4. ChildrenattheschoolloveTad.5. LuckyisthenicknameofTadattheschool.B阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。OnemonthearlierHollyisreadingamagazine.Hollys New FriendDogsaresocute. Andcatsaresosweet. PeoplethinktheymakereallygreatgiftsatChristmas. Butafewweekslater, theygetboredwiththeirnewpets. Theydontwanttotaketheirdogsforawalk. Catscanscratchthefurniture. Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.Theyreexpensive, too. Notjustforfood, butthinkofallthosevetsbills! Sowhathappens? Everyyear, peopleputtheirpetsintheircars, driveforkilometers, thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.Theyabandonthem!Holly puts down themagazine. Her eyes are red.6. WhatmagazinewasHollyreading?A. AnimalWorld.B. PetsFood.C. ChristmasGifts.D. MyNewFriday.7. HowdidHollyfeelafterreadingthemagazine?A. Sheshappy.B. Shestired.C. Shesexcited.D. Shessad.8. WhydopeoplegetboredwiththeirpetsaccordingtoPetsareforlife?A. Becausetheythinkpetsaretoonoisy.B. Becausedogsscratchthefurniture.C. Becausepetscostmuchmoneyandtime.D. Becausepetsmakeroomsdirty.9. Theunderlinedwords "abandonthem" canbetakentheplaceofby_.A. "leavethembehind"B. "givethemout"C. "putthemaway"D. "helpthemout"10. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. PetsaregreatgiftatChristmas.B. PetsareforlifeisonPage14inthemagazine.C. Peopleneedtopayforthepetfoodandvetsbills.D. Hollyreadthemagazineamonthago.V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。or, about, me, hearfrom, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasonDearSally,Thanksforyourletter. Itwasgreatto1you. Youaskedmetotellyou2myfavoritedayoftheweek. Well, itsdefinitelyFriday.One3IlikeFridaysisbecauseIhavemyfavoritesubjectsatschool: PEandchemistry. Chemistrysgreatbecausewedoexperimentsinthesciencelabandourteacher, Mr. King, issofunny. InPEwe4playbasketball, whichismyfavoritesport. ImgoodatitbecauseImquitetall. Ourteamalways5.WealsohaveFrenchonFridays, whichisactuallymyleastfavoritesubject, butafterthatwehaveICTwhichismuch6. AtthemomentIm7awebpageforourbasketballteam. AfterschoolIhangoutwithmyfriends, thenintheeveningIplayfootballatthesportscenter. OnFridaynightswesometimesgotosomeoneshouseforaparty8towatchafilm. WecanrelaxabitonFridayeveningsbecausethere9noschoolonSaturday.Tell10aboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter. Writesoon.Love,DannyVI. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A. Whattimeshallwemeet?B. Whereshallwemeet?C. Thenwhydontwemeetoutsidethelibraryat4:15?D. OurschoolisplayingagainstHighlandJuniorHigh.E. Sorry, ImafraidIwontbeathomethen.F. Thosegamesarequiteexciting.G. Doyouwanttogotogether?A: TheresabasketballgameatourschoolthisSaturday, isntthere?B: Yes. 1A: Oh, good! Ireallywanttoseeourteamplay. Imissedthelastgame. Didyougotowatchit?B: Oh, yes. Itwasagreatgame. SoareyouplanningtogothisSaturday? 2A: Sure! Idloveto. 3B: Well, thegamestartsat4:30p. m.soIcancometoyourhomeat4:00andwecanwalktoschooltogether.A: 4IllbeatthelibraryintheafternoonstudyingforthatbigtestonMonday.B: Oh. 5A: Soundsgreat!VII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Itsaboutone_(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.2. Dontalwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter. Thechoiceis_(her).3. Itsnevertoooldtolearn. KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_(fifty).4. Anewbigpark_(build)inourcitynextyear.5. Sorryforbeinglate. Imsupposedtobehere20minutes_(early).6. Borrowersareexpected_(return)booksontime.7. Elephantsarethe_(large)landanimalsonearth.8. Doyoumindme_(open)thewindow?9. Theyarebuildingabridge_(cross)theriver.10. Ibelieveyouwill_(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）1. 中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Chinais_ _thecountrieswhichhavethelargestnumberofrivers.2. 由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。TokyoOlympicsisgoingtobe_ _becauseoftheCOVID-19.3. 阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。Reading_ _isthesecrettolanguagelearning.4. 人们广泛认为亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔发明了电话。Itswidely_thattelephonewasinvented_AlexanderGrahamBell.5. 公共场所禁止吸烟。_inpublicareas.IX. 书面表达（满分10分）父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsCommunicationwithparentsisoneofthefirstthingswehavedonesincewewereborn. Aswegrowolder, wellfinditsnoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenlyandeffectively. Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem? Herearesomeofmyideas._2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试英语答案解析听力部分I.1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B笔试部分II.1.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。Whatapity“真遗憾”。故选A。【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】C【解析】句意：那是你的父亲吗？不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“Heismyfatherstwinbrother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。【考点】名词辨析3.【答案】D【解析】句意：发动机出毛病了它发出奇怪的声音。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“itsmakingstrangenoise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。【考点】不定代词辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。fun有趣的，原级；morefun更有趣，比较级；themostfun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级morefun。故选B。【考点】比较级5.【答案】D【解析】句意：在下面哪个图片中小狗在沙发的后面？根据图片可知，A选项小狗在沙发上面；B选项小狗在沙发旁边；C选项小狗在两个沙发之间；D选项小狗在沙发的后面。故选D。【考点】常识6.【答案】A【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。amlistening现在进行时，正在听；waslistening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。【考点】动词时态7.【答案】C【解析】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“Aftermonthsoflooking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。【考点】副词辨析8.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不穿大衣的话，你会感觉冷的。so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，就会”。故选C。【考点】连词辨析9.【答案】B【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。played动词的过去式；haveplayed动词的现在完成时；amplaying动词的现在进行时；willplay动词的一般将来时。根据“sinceIwas8yearsold”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用haveplayed。故选B。【考点】动词的时态10.【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda，你能给我一些果汁吗？当然。Yes, please.是的，请；Thesametoyou和你一样；Nevermind没关系；Certainly当然了。句中Wouldyou?表示提出请求，答语中可以用Certainly表示同意。故选D。【考点】情景交际11.【答案】B【解析】句意：看看右边一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的？ItsmadeinChina.它是中国制造的；Itsmadeofsilk.它是丝绸的；Itsahand-madeblouse.这是一件手工制作的衬衫；Itmustbewashedinwater.必须水洗。根据图片中的内容可知，这件衬衫是100%丝绸的，B选项是正确的，故选B。【考点】常识。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。please请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“tobemorepolite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。【考点】动词辨析13.【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。took是take的过去式；istaking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词amobilephone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。【考点】动词时态14.【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢。howcanIturnthee-bookon我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；howIcanturnthee-bookon我怎样打开电子书；wherecanIbuyane-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；whereIcanbuyane-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst”可知，这里问的是怎样打开电子书，故选B。【考点】宾语从句15.【答案】D【解析】句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。couldntbe不可能是；cant不可能；might可能；must一定。根据“Youhaventeatenallday.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。【考点】情态动词表推测16.【答案】B【解析】句意：灯不用的时候不要一直开着!对不起，我以后不会了。Notatall不客气；Sorry, Iwont. 对不起，我以后不会了；No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢；Imafraidso.恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令