2020年吉林省长春中考英语试卷含答案.docx

-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年吉林省长春市初中毕业学业水平考试毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1. Life is _ of new things. Be brave, please.2. I dont want to _ on my parents a lot.3. Look _ of the window. Its raining heavily.4. Now Tom is happier and more popular _ before.5. There are seven days in a _ and twelve months in a year.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6. Sharing a problem is like _(cut) it in half.7. Meimei celebrated her _ (ten) birthday at home last Monday.8. I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone _(sudden) rang.9. Nowadays it is _(help) for everyone to learn how to use computers.10. Many _(tour)around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year.III.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. The Smiths usually have _ picnic in the park on Sundays.A. aB. /C. theD. an12. This piece of music _ very beautiful. Its my favorite.A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes13. My friend advises me _comedies to relax myself.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched14. A smile costs nothing, but it gives so _.A. little B. fewC. manyD. much15. We usually know about the history of a city in the _.A. museumB. factoryC. bankD. hospital16. The sign “No Smoking” in the subway means passengers _ smoke.A. canB. shouldC. mustntD. neednt17. _interesting movie it is! I really love it.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18. I _ five books since I joined the book club.A. am readingB. will readC. was readingD. have read19._do you do volunteer work?Once a month. I think it is meaningful.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How long20. Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose21. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. heldC. is heldD. will be held22. Students often _ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A. cut downB. pull downC. write downD. die down23. Kate, could you tell me _ the toy bear?Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.A. where you boughtB. where did you buyC. when you boughtD. when did you buy24. _ on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepsD. Keeping25. Im afraid I cant finish the task._, Mike. Believe in yourself. ( )A. Thank youB. Come onC. Youre welcomeD. Have fun二、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）（Li Yi came back from Xian.She bought a gift for her British, friend, Amy.）Li Yi: Hey, Amy.Guess what?I bought you a gift from Xian.Amy: Wow! 26. _Li Yi: Its a shadow puppet (皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play.Amy: Cool! Ive never heard of it before. 27. _Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.Amy: Whats the difference?Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.Amy: Very special. 28. _Li Yi: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.Amy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?Li Yi: 29. _ There will be one next Friday.Amy: Where is it on?Li Yi: At Town Theater. 30. _Amy: Great! I cant wait.A. Whats it?B.Yes, youre so lucky.C. Lets go together then.D. Thanks for your advice.E.How do the performers act?F.Could you introduce it to me?三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying “ 31Haircuts” on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.Du Juan took the 32 in her hands and began to work. They talked 33 like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man 34 his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to 35 his sons graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at 36 in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” he said.So far Du Juan has 37 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair 38 terribly. After that, she didnt dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber (理发师)appeared. “He talked with me and didnt regard me 39 a patient. I felt cared about and less 40. He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me,” Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut 41 and later became a barber. I enjoyed 42 to peoples stories of sadness and happiness,” she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people free haircuts, 43 also made them feel the way shed felt that day. In 2018, she 44 the Red Chair Project to help more people. “I cant fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment,” she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of 45, such as a free haircut, can make a difference. “The way you show up in the world is important,” she said.31. A. FreeB. CheapC. ExpensiveD. Strange32. A. notebooksB. phonesC. keysD. tools33. A. angrilyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. painfully34. A. spentB. recalledC. wastedD. changed35. A. excuseB. cancelC. attendD. order36. A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself37. A. givenB. taughtC. toldD. lent38. A. longB. blackC. thinD. curly39. A. toB. forC. withD. as40. A. excitedB. aloneC. friendlyD. humorous41. A. skillsB. goalsC. reasonsD. signs42. A. writingB. listeningC. turningD. getting43. A. butB. orC. norD. so44. A. woke upB. cut upC. set upD. dressed up45.A.luckB.fairnessC.interestD.kindness-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-VI.阅读理解。（30分）毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _（A）Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books.Here are a few examples.Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is?Well, heres one!Gregory Dunham (the USA) has built the worlds biggest motorbike.It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about I ton.Has Gregory ever ridden it?Of course, he has, and he says its great fun!People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record.They have made the longest model train in the world.It is 110 meters long.How long would a real train of this size be?Leave it to your imagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop (呼拉圈). But he isnt satisfied. Furmans life is all about breaking records.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46. A _ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks.A. bookB. horseC. trainD. hula hoop47. Gregory Dunham is from _.A. AlbaniaB. EnglandC. the USAD. Germany48. The longest model train in the world is _ long.A. 1.5 metersB. 2.4 metersC. 4 metersD. 110 meters49. The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned _203 times.A. Gregory DunhamB. Ashrita FurmanC. some GermansD. Saimir Strati50.According to the passage,we know that _.A.Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureB.Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoopC.some Germans made the longest real trainD.Ashrita Furmans life is all about running（B）Many people dream of going on a challenging travel.Most of them keep dreaming;others make it happen.Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels.In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains.They visited modern cities and ancient buildings.On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world.Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal.He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog.The trips taught both men a lot about traveling.Here is some of Gregg s advice:Travel light.The less baggage (行李)you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible.Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then youll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while youre at it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51.How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By car.52.Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?A. Because they wanted to buy new cars.B. Because they wanted to get experience.C. Because they wanted to make money for the trip.D. Because they wanted to make more friends.53.What happened during the trip to South America?A. Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.B. Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.C.Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.D. Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.54.What do the underlined words “Be flexible” mean in the passage?A. Be careful when you travel.B. Be worried about the baggage.C. Be patient with other travelers.D. Be able to change to suit new situations.55.Whats the purpose of the writer in this passage?A. To introduce a country in South America.B. To help people learn to make a travel plan.C. To encourage people to achieve their dreams.D. To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.（C）Puberty (青春期)is the process of life whenyoung people leave childhood and move into adulthood.It is difficult for teenagersbecause puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their attention is on having fun and being accepted.They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality (个性)often doesnt develop in the same way as a boys. Teenage girls sometimes dont believe in themselves.They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyones responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）56. Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.57.Usually,teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.58.During puberty,a teens body develops in many ways, but feelings dont.59. Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.60. Its better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.（D）Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year.A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50%of the family waste is recycled in the UK now. 61. _First lets think about waste: Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them.62._When we throw things away, the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways.On the one hand, we are losing natural resources (资源)and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks.So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way, finally they will be used up. 63._The waste, or rubbish, has to go somewhere.In the UK, most waste is burned every year, which causes environmental pollution.It is important for everyone to live sustainably (可持续地), not just in the UK but around the world.64._Then how can we do somethingsmarter withourunwanted things?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-65. _Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products. For example, old mobile phones can be separatedinto different partsand some of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _All in all, everyone needs to make aneffort to live an environmentally friendly life.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A. Recycling is one way.B.However,it is difficult to make it come true.C.On the other hand,we are alsopolluting the environment.D.This could be anythingan empty bottle or an old mobile phone.E. The following explains why waste is bad for the environment and why it needs recycling.（E）One day in ancient Greece, King Hier