2020年辽宁省阜新中考英语试卷试题真题及答案.pdf

英语试卷第 1页（共 14页）英语试卷第 2页（共 14页） 绝密启用前 2020 年辽宁省阜新市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 考试时间 90 分钟试卷满分 100 分 各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记 住哦！ .单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.Miss Gao often advises we should search for some _ on the Internet about science. A.instructionB.introductionC.informationD.invention 2.In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others? A.factB.addressC.aliveD. asleep 3.Lucy and Lily are sisters. _ often help their mother do the housework. A.WeB.YouC.TheyD. She 4.Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying _ China. A.toB.byC.onD. in 5. _ I use your dictionary? Sure, here you are. A.MustB.MayC.NeedD. Should 6.If we walk _ in snowy weather, maybe well fall over. A.quicklyB.friendlyC.happilyD. slowly 7.Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their _ child. A.oneB.twoC.firstD. second 8.With 5G network, driverless cars will run _ than before. A.safeB.saferC.safelyD. more safely 9.My Chinese teacher always _ us to read more books. A.tellB.tellsC.will tellD.told 10.Some new airports _ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD. were built 11.Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes _ we like. A.ifB.afterC.thoughD.so 12. This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it? Wow! _ happy family! A.HowB.How aC.WhatD. What a 13.Is this the museum _ you visited last year? A.whoB.thatC.whomD.in which 14. Ive just received a Wechat message “ttyl”. Do you know _? It means “talk to you later”. A.what does it meanB.what it means C.how it meansD.how does it mean 15. Its raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella? _. Ive lent it to Jim. A.I dont think soB.I cant agree more C.Im afraid I cantD.I havent decided yet .补全对话（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） (A)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Nick. Would you like to come to my home this Saturday? B:16What are we going to do together? A: Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B:Are you joking?17 A: Of course I can. Ive learned cooking on TV. B:18 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A:19During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: Im sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes.20I like trying new things. B: Of course! See you then. A: See you. A.How long have you learned it? B.Sorry, I cant. C.Yes, Id like to. D.Thats the main thing. E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles? G.Thats wrong. (B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。 Mary:Lisa, are you OK? Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I 21? -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 14页）英语试卷第 4页（共 14页） Mary: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever.22on the weekend? Lisa:I played computer games all weekend. Mary: Thats probably why. You need to23breaks away from the computer. Lisa:Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mary: 24you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa:OK.25, Mary. .句意填空（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26.I have some _ (photo) that I took in Australia last year. 27.Its dangerous to tell your _ (person) information to others online. 28.She could read by _ (she) at the age of five. 29.We all like to make friends with _ (dishonest) people. 30.You need to think very _ (careful) about which course you want to take. .句子翻译（共 10 分） (A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分； 整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分） 31.我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。 I _ our countrys achievements. 32.钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。 Zhong Nanshan is my hero because he _ the best doctors in the world. 33.我们必须按时到校。 34.不要把任何食物带到实验室来。 (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 （共 4 分，每小题 2 分） Everyone feels nervous and worried from time to time. Here are 3 ways to help deal with them. Spend time with friends or family. Well-planned activities are great.35. Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable.If you feel worried or nervous about something, talk about it with someone. Youll be reminded that everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Youre not alone. Get close to nature. . Taking a walk in a park or going on a hike in a forest can make you relaxed. Invite your friends or family members to enjoy the peace of nature. Think actively. .36. A good way to forget bad things is to pay more attention to things that are good and active. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best things that could happen one day. 35._ 36._ .完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up.“Score!” Marco shouted as the37went through the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time Ill38you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined(毁坏) by a fallen tree. “I feel so 39,” said Kim, “I guess theres nothing we can do.” Marco and Kim walked40the citys recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco looked at all the old stuff(物 品 ) for a longtime. “That gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could 41to make a basketball hoop?” Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.” “It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim. “Why?” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to42waste. And dont you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?” “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still dont43it will be as good as a new one.” They took the basket to Marcos house and found some wood in 44old garden. Together they tinkered(焊) with the old things and made a post(柱) and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 45 and managed to set up the hoop. “It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, “Heres the real test!” He shot(投) a perfect basket. He was 46 . “Wow, I was wrong.” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys. 英语试卷第 5页（共 14页）英语试卷第 6页（共 14页） 提示词：hoop 篮圈；metal 金属；reuse 重复利用 37.A.bagB.ballC.cardD. book 38.A.hitB.helpC.beatD.teach 39.A.excitedB.tiredC.satisfiedD. disappointed 40.A.onB.underC.pastD. above 41.A.winB.throwC.sellD. reuse 42.A.stopB.makeC.increaseD. collect 43.A.hopeB.believeC.rememberD. decide 44.A.aB.anC.theD. / 45.A.parkB.gardenC.schoolD. house 46.A.regretfulB.painfulC.cheerfulD.peaceful (B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个词 只能用一次，有两个多余词） Itdeepbutwhatdobrightrunaftersomethingbeswimrabbit From the start ofAlicesAdventures in Wonderland Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.Alice had nothing to 47. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. “And48is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes 49 by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the50 say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! Ill 51 late!” and she did not think it was strange.Then the rabbit took a watch out of52 pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field53it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it,54never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very55hole.It was too dark for her to see 56. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves 提示词：adventure 奇遇；pocket 口袋 .阅读理解（共 30 分） (A)根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Passage 1 57.From the poster(海报), we can know the dogs are _. A.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD. valuable 58.How many days can people enjoy “Go. Dog. Go!”? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine. 59.When can people enjoy “Go. Dog. Go!”? A. At 1：00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 7：30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 3：00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 5：00 p.m. on Thursday. 60.Your parents should pay at least _ if they take you and your sister to the show. A.75 yuanB.220 yuanC.380 yuanD.480 yuan 61.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Agroup of clever dogs drive buses to work, play and party. B.Kids under 4 enjoyed the show very much. C.You must join a family if you watch the play. D.The show will go on for 70 minutes. Passage 2 Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 英语试卷第 7页（共 14页）英语试卷第 8页（共 14页） things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride. 53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufens home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village. All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zengs home when he took books to the girl at the end of February. In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zengs home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks. Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zengs home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village. “Im a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future,” Huang said. 62.Huang was _ years old when he started teaching at the school. A.17B.18C.35D.53 63.Huang found _ when he took books to Zeng Yufen. A.it was hard for the girl to take online classes B.it was hard for the girl to get enough books C.the girl was happy because she couldnt go to school D.the girl lived with her grandfather in a mountain village 64.The underlined word “signal” meansin Chinese. A.信号B.暗号C.标志D.迹象 65.Which of the following is TRUE in the reading? A.Huang can cook nice food for Zeng Yufen. B.There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School. C.All primary school students were having online classes at school. D.Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen. 66.Whats the best title(标题) of the passage? A.An art online class. B.Agreat teacher from a village. C.Amountain village. D.A hard-working girl. (B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 （共 20 分，每小题 2 分） Passage 3 There lived a family with eight children in a small village. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally thought out a plan. They had a bet. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿) and, with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, he would support the other brother studying at the college. Fred won and Mark went down into the mines. Fred worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he finished school, he was beginning to make a lot of money from his paintings. When Fred returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, Fred stood up from his seat and said to his dear brother, “Mark, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.” But Mark said softly, “Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too late. Now I cant even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect(尊敬), Fred drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later. 提示词：bet 打赌；support 支持 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67.Did Fred and Mark study at the art college at the same time? 68.Whose money did Fred study in the art college with? 69.How long did Fred study painting in the art college? 70.Why did Fred draw “The Praying Hands”? 71.Whats the best title of the passage? Passage 4 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted (主持) by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in 英语试卷第 9页（共 14页）英语试卷第 10页（共 14页） need.Here is last weeks program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology professor (心理学教授) once said,” she said, “its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 提示词：cheat 欺骗；clerk 职员 根据短文内容完成表格。 The name of the popular TV program72? 73the TV programTo remind us to stand up for the people in need. The place that last weeks program was recorded in In a cake shop. The things that happened to the blind woman The clerk treated the blind woman badly at first. Then he cheated her by only74instead of 34 dollars. The first person who was brave enough to stand up for75 Acustomer in the cake shop. Something thats difficult to76to stand up Courage. .书面表达（共 10 分） 根据要求完成作文。 健康是成长的基石。假如你是张利，在疫情返校后，你由于不好的习惯导致了困倦、 焦虑等问题。在即将到来的暑假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄呢？请以 “Good Habits, Strong Bodies”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.至少写出 3 个影响你健康的问题，可适度添加； 2.至少写出 4 个有利于健康的好习惯，可适度添加； 3.号召更多的同学养成好习惯，塑造健康体魄。 要求：1.紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 6080 词左右。 参考词汇：exercise more, have a balanced diet (平衡饮食), sleep early, keep happy Goo