2020年浙江省湖州中考英语试卷含答案.docx

-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020年浙江省湖州市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语考生须知：1全卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共12页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2试题卷分为卷和卷两部分，卷中试题（143小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节，答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man order?A. Tomato soup.B. Beef noodles.C. Cabbage dumplings.2. What does Helen look like?A. She has short hair.B. She has black hair.C. She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Nervous.4. Who will come to Sophias graduation ceremony?A. Her mom.B. He dad.C. Her parents.5. Where has the woman been?A. Toronto.B. Paris.C. Shanghai.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6. Who is Candy staying with now?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her grandparents.7. What will Candy do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Clean the house.C. Visit the Palace Museum.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving advice.C. Making a survey.9.How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week.B. Twice a day.C. Hardly ever.10. What suggestion does the man give?A. Buses should be on time.B. Drivers should be polite.C. Seats should be comfortable.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By tour train.12. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo?A. In the Visitor Center.B. In the dining room.C. In different areas.13. Whats probably the childrens favorite show there?A. The bear show.B. The monkey show.C. The elephant show.14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid?A. 80 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 160 yuan.15.In which month is the zoo closed?A. February.B. March.C. September.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most of us like to know where we are and where were going. It can feel strange to be 16. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 17 thats not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasnt 18 , but I would go with him, only because he 19 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 20else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 21 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 22 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit23, but Dad just laughed and said, “Were lost!”, I told him to 24his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the 25. Come on, lets get more lost!” He laughed again.His laughter 26 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open.I began to 27 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.28, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big 29 , “We got lost!”These days we 30 get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.16. A. aloneB. lostC. afraidD. silent17. A. orB. soC. butD. and18. A. worriedB. touchedC. satisfiedD. interested19. A. expectedB. realizedC. rememberedD. promised20. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where21. A. modernB. noisyC. emptyD. bright22. A. leftB. invitedC. guidedD. followed23. A. scaredB. hurtC. hungryD. tired24. A. pick upB. think ofC. take outD. pay for25. A. mapB. bowlC. phoneD. camera26. A. savedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. warned27. A. doubtB. forgetC. imagineD. regret28. A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. CertainlyD. Suddenly29. A. surpriseB. shameC. smileD. fear30. A. hardlyB. oftenC. nearlyD. always三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数) look at the following areas:The Global Cities IndexBusinessPeopleMedia (information)Entertainment (museums, sports, music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank City Scoring breakdown1. New York2. London3. Paris4. Tokyo5. Hong Kong6. Los Angeles7. Singapore8. Chicago9. Beijing10. BrusselsFuture Leaders毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-potential(潜力), too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever.31. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing.B. New York.C. London.D. Paris.32. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia.B. South America.C. The Middle East.D. Europe.33. The writer most probably agrees that _.A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysD. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from nowBDear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan34. In the letter, the writer _.A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD36. The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. sportsC. healthD. educationCStephen Hawking, one of the worlds most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe”, he said.Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earths closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of thingsfor example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will do good to people here on Earth.Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moons surface, for example, the suns rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.37. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A. To develop space travel.B. To learn more about the moons surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.38. Which is the best place for the sentence “Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.”?A.B. C. D. 39. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.DIts a school holiday today. Its warm and the sun is shining. Its the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Lets listen and see what happens.Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: excitedly That sounds great.Kelly: Im in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: hesitantly(犹豫地) Well, Kelly, I suppose weve got time.Vera: And we can stop off in TsimShaTsui and get something to eat first. Im sorry, but I dont think Ill be able to get anything good once we get there. Zack: I dont know, Vera its already eleven oclock.Tim: Actually, why dont we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, lets do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery.Zack: to himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I dont want to go to a restaurant or go shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said youd go with me, but if you dont want to, you dont have to. See you later.sound of a door opening and closingVera: Somebodys not glad!Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. Im going to call him.on the telephone Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. Im coming now. I wont go to the mall. Tim: Tell him Im coming too. We dont need to stop at the market.Vera:sighs(叹气) Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly:on the telephone Zack? Were all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.to the rest OK, lets go. We shouldnt keep Zack waiting.Tim:hurriedly OK, come on, everybody.fade40. What does “Im in!”in line 7 mean?A. Ill come too.B. Im on the bus.C. Im at home now.D. Ive made a decision.41. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that _.A. its more fun to have lunch in TsimShaTsuiB. the food at Stanley Beach isnt very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-42. In line 22, who does “somebody refer to?A. Kelly.B. Tim.C. Vera.D. Zack43. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A. How to Make DecisionsB. Lets Plan a Trip!C. Stop for a WhileD. Keep It Simple!卷说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词。Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one riverthe Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazons water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wi