英语初二上册知识点4.doc

drop out of school,缀学            take part in, 参加pay for ,支付,付钱                how long ,多长时间how soon,多久                     get on badly with ,与.相处不好hear from sb.收到某人的信，邮件等on the farm ,在农场上in the last+一段时间,in th past +一段时间in the recent+ 一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时because of因为. ,               sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.,把某物卖给某人buy sth from .buy sth for sb.给某人买东西      get an education接受教育,take part in=join参加,            in good/bad health身体健康/不健康,care about关心,在乎,             take care 当心,how often隔多久一次,             stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事,  dress /undressr+人,put on/wear/take off+衣,          drop out 退出,离队,drop in顺便来访,                 drop out of school 退学 point at指着,  point to 指向     put on one's clothes穿上衣服with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help在别人的帮助下without the help of sb.无人帮助的情况    at home and abroad在国内外 非延续性动词变为延续动词：buy-have  open-be open  join -be in   borrow-keep  die -be deadleave-be away   come here-be here  go there-be there  begin-be onfinish-be over   make friends-be friends  get ready-be ready  buy-get /havearrive/get to /reach/come-be in be at /stay,  put on-have on /wear  get up-be up可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.other其他的，另外的，别的；        another另一个人或事物；the other两个中的另一个；          the others其余的，剩下的人或事物；others其他的，另外的，别的人或物MODULE 5  on earth ,究竟，到底，可用在when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等之后，相当于in the world,用在否定句中相当于not .at all；a fan of ,.的迷                 give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会be famous for ,因.而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)be famous as ,作为.而闻名(后+身份职业)at the age of =when sb.was.years old,在.岁的时候not only.but also.不仅.而且(就近原则)上     classical music,古典音乐belong to ,属于                        sth belong to sb. 物属于人across ,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;hear of听说,           be born出生,             go through穿过,   I'm not sure我不确定,   I'm sure肯定,make sb.+adj使某人怎么样,     make sb .do sth.使某人做某事,take sb. around带人四处走走,    a piece of music一首乐曲,in addition to除.以外,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him给某人买吉他,go on with sth.继续做某事,   go on doing sth.继续做某事,die of患.而死,常接hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原因,die from由于.,而死,常接a wound ,an accident,carelessness外部原因,learn to do sth学做某事,         learn from sb.向某人学习,Learn.by heart熟记,背诵,       learn one's lesson from.从. 中吸取教训,反意疑问句:1.先断"定",判断是否定或肯定.如有not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词,则是否定,后面该用肯定.2.后找"动",观察前面的动词,若含有或情态动词直接用,若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did,  had better用had3.换代,主语定代词,三单用he ,she ,it ,复用they we ; somebody,nobody 类似的用they,和thing一起的用4.肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用will you /won't you ？否定祈使句，用will you ？5.Let's.用shall we?      let us.用will you?,6.在think,believe,suppose+从句结构中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否定转移到从句中;  但第二，三人称与主句保持一致：I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三。7.回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定   ,No+否定