初三宾语从句学案（一）.doc

宾语从句(一)在句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。本单元我们主要学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句。 引导词1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that在句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分。that在口语中常省略。如：I think (that) math is difficult.2. 由whether或if引导的宾语从句。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。如：I dont know whether / if I should listen to him. 语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可根据具体情况而定；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也常用相应的过去时态。如：I know (that) Jack is a hard-working student.I know (that) he will take the exam.Linda didnt say if her aunt was still with them.2. 宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，需用一般现在时。如：Dad told me that the sun rises in the east.【运用】一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 我知道玛丽网球打得好。I know _.2. 妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。Mom told me _ at 10 this morning.3. 小汤姆说地球是圆的。Little Tom said _.4. 我想知道你是否能帮我。I wonder _. 将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句。1. The girl dances very well. I believe. _2. They will visit the Great Wall next Friday. Im sure._3. Can Mike speak Chinese? I wonder._4. Is she washing clothes at home? Nobody knows._5. You should say hello to her. I think._. 选择题。1、 -Excuse me, could you please tell me_?-Yes, there is a history museum.A、how often do you go to the history museumB、are there any good museums in KunmingC、how long it takes to get to the history museumD、if there are any good museums in Kunming2、I wonder if he _ to my birthday party tomorrow？ A、come B、comes C、came D、will come3、Tom asked whether _ after he finished his homework. A、can he go to the cinema B、he can go to the cinema C、he could go to the cinema4、I wonder _ September is a good time to visit Lijiang. A、that B、whether C、what D、不填4、 Zhang Hui says _ his father _ in a bank. A、that; works B、if; work C、不填；works D、if; works5、My sister believes _ Spring Festival is really fun. A、that B、if C、whether D、不填