Inversion倒装.doc

Inversion 倒装 一 什么是倒装：在英语中，正装语序是主语在前谓语在后，但有时把 或 提到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。二 倒装的分类： 三如何倒装：（观察例句，自我归纳，分类探讨） l 全部倒装1. 观察例句： 1）Now comes the bus. 2）There goes the bell. 3）Out rushed the children .4) Away went the boy.5）In front of the house was a small garden.自我归纳：当 now, then, here, there, out, in, up, down, away, in front of, behind 等表示 ， ， 的副词或介词短语位于句首时，要用全部倒装。注意：主语是 时不倒装。 比较 Away went the boy. Away he went. 2. 观察例句： 1)  Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.  2) Fastened on the wall was a gun.          3) Hanging behind the door was a skirt.4) Outside the doctors were 10 patients.自我归纳：当 adj. v-ed, v-ing, 介词短语作 ，位于句首时，强调表语用倒装。 l 部分倒装1. 观察例句：1) Only then did I begin my work2) Only in this way can you learn English well 副词3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you heed to know.介词短语状语从句自我归纳： 位于句首时+ 状语 , 要半倒装。 2. 观察例句：1) Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.2) Seldom does she wear skirt.3) Not a single mistake did he make.4) Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.5) No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.6) Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.7) Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.8) Neither can she use computer, nor can I.自我归纳：当never, seldom, not, no, little, not only, not until, hardly, in no time, neither, nor等表示 意义的副词或连词位于句首时，要半倒。Hardly when注意：1）两个固定句式： 一.就No sooner thanNot only.but also 前 后 Not until 前 后 Neithernor 前 后 3. 观察例句：1) She is a teacher, so am I.2) My sister enjoys travelling, so do I. 3) She isnt a teacher, neither / nor am I.4) My sister doesnt enjoy travelling, neither / nor do I.自我归纳：当 位于句首，表示前句的内容页适用于后一个人或物时，要半倒。4. 观察例句：1）So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.2）Such a nice pen does he have that he likes it very much.自我归纳：在 so / such that 结构中，当 或 位于句首时，要半倒。注意：此结构中前so / such 后that 5. 观察例句：If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.自我归纳：在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，省 要 。6. 观察例句：1) Pretty as she is, she is not clever.2) Child though he was, he knew a lot.3) Try as you could, you might fail again.自我归纳：在 或 引导的让步状语从句中，把 adj. n. v. 前置形成一种形式上的倒装。注意：as / though 后 用 语序。可数 n. 单数child前 冠词7. 观察例句：1) Long live the Peoples Republic of China.2) May you succeed.自我归纳：在表示 的祈使句中。四巩固练习1. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized2. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come五直击高考，熟悉命题思路1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 2. Never before_ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give4. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom5. Try_ she might, Jim couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. as D. since六灵活运用，自由造句1. Only in this way the computer well.只有用这种方法你才能把电脑用好。2. Never your help.我永远不会忘记你的帮助。3. I cant swim. .我不会游泳，他也不会。4. So excited that he could not say a word.他是如此激动以致于一句话都说不出来。5. No sooner his paper than he realized his mistake.他一交卷就意识到出错了。七倒装句在写作中的运用请根据以下内容要点，运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。  ( Never.)2. 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。 ( Hardly.when )3. 直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英 语，赶上其他同学。 (Not until)4. 尽管我努力，我还是没什么进步。( as )5. 老师给了我一些学习建议：不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样，我们才能取得进步。 ( Not only.but also ) ( Only )