间接引语 (2).docx

间接引语 By Gary Wang 一、知识梳理（1）概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语（direct speech），用自己的话转述别人的话，称之为间接引语（indirect speech）。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 （2）人称变化 口诀： 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变心 一随主：如果直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与句中的主语保持一致。eg：The teacher said, “I will tell you something about the picture.”The teacher said that he would tell us something about the picture. 二随宾：如果直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中的宾语保持一致。 eg：She said to me, “I have seen the film in your house.” She told me that she had seen the film in my hourse. 第三人称不变心：如果直接引语中有第三人称，变间接引语时保持不变。 eg：Ben said, “She didnt think very much of the football match.” Ben said that she hadnt thought very much of the football match. （3）时态变化 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时 注：时态不变的情况： 主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态不变。 eg：He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 直接引语部分带有具体的过去的时间状语，如 2000，从句时态不变。 eg：He said, “I went to Beijing in 2008.” He said he went to Beijing in 2008. 直接引语是客观真理，格言，谚语时，从句时态不变。 eg：Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 直接引语中有以下情态动词时，从句时态不变。（must, should, could, would, might, ought to, need, used to, had better, would rather） eg: He said, “she must be a teacher.” He said she must be a teacher. （4）时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化项目直接引语间接引语时间状语todaythat daynowthenyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following dayyesterday morningthe morning beforetwo days agotwo days beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe day after tomorrowin two daystime/two days after地点状语herethere指示代词thisthat; thesethose动词come go注：如果在当天或当场转述，以上均不变。 （5）句式变化 陈述句用 that 连接，可以省略。 一般疑问句用if 或whether连接，特殊疑问句用保留特殊疑问词。从句用陈述语气 eg: “Did you go to the party yesterday?”my classmate said. My classmate asked (me) whether I had gone to the party the day before. eg: “When did you settle in Beijing?”she asked me. She asked me when I had settled in Beijing. 含请求建议的问句 （askto do; suggest doing; adviceto do） eg: “Would you mind opening the door?”he asked. He asked me to open the door. 祈使句 （tell/ask/advice/order/request/warn） eg: “Give me a hand.”he said to me. He asked me to give him a hand.二、选择题1. The visitor that he very glad to visit our country. A. said; was B. said; had been C. told; was D. spoke; had been2. Our teacher told us that light faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels3. Tom told us that he born in 1989. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been4. Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle . A. two years ago B. two years before C. before two years D. for two years5. Can you tell me ? A. what life will be like in the futureB. what will life be like in the futureC. how life will be like in the futureD. how will life be like in the future6. Lucy asked the night before. A. where did I go B. where did I gone C. where I had gone D. I had gone where7. He wanted to know _the English party. (2010 天津)A.whenwill we haveB.when we will have C.when would we haveD.when we would have8. Could you tell me _?- Of course, last night. A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach Chengdu C. how you came to China D. how did you come to China三、同义句转换1. She asked, “Will you go to the English corner this evening?” She asked_ _ _go to the English corner_ _.2. “Who is your best friend?” asked mother. Mother asked me _ _ _ _ _.3. “Lets have a picnic!” Tom said.Tom_.