fun的用法与搭配.doc

fun的用法与搭配作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2019-04-241. It's fun后接不定式或动名词均可，意思基本相同。如：It's great fun sailing a boat.= It's great fun to sail a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣。2. 表示做某事很开心，可用have (there is) fun (in) doing sth。如：We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。There's no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上无事可干，很无聊。3. 以下各例中的fun虽用作表语，但仍为名词，而非形容词，故可用great, much, a lot of等形容词修饰，而不用very等副词修饰。如：She's great fun to be with. 同她在一起很有意思。Why don't you come with us? It'll be great fun. 干吗不同我们一起去呢?很有趣的。下面一例中fun前的more为much的比较级。如：It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。4. 注意for fun（为了高兴，为了好玩）与in fun（不是当真的，闹着玩的，开玩笑地）意不同。比较：I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。He said so only in fun. 他这样说只是开开玩笑。as follows 的用法及句法功能作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2019-04-16主要用于介绍或列举事项，意为“如下”，其中的 follows必须带有词尾 s，在句子可以用作以下成分：1. 用作表语。如：My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that. 我主要的反对意见如下：首先，没有制订适当的预算；其次，没有保证The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up. 主要活动如下：第1项，总裁讲话；第2项，秘书做解答；第3项，主席做总结。2. 用作状语。如：Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在战斗打响之前，将军对部队讲了下面这番话。Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分：工资1,000万英镑，厂房设备400万英镑，原料500万英镑。比较下面的同义句：His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解释如下。the fact that的语法功能作者: admin来源: 网络文章 时间: 2019-03-18一、用于引导主语从句在许多情况下，当语义上需要用一个较复杂的that从句用主语时，若直接将其置于句首位置，则会显得“头轻脚重”。这时，我们通常采用的办法便是使用形式主语it来改变句子结构。如：That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he had no girl friends. 他没有女朋友，这件事使他父母非常不安。That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully recovered. 他已痊愈，真令我高兴。That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not said anything. 他一言不发，这使大家很吃惊。在比较正式的文体中，有时也可借助the fact这一辅助手段，按以下方式改写句子：The fact that he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 二、用于介词后引导宾语从句按英语习惯，介词后面通常不能直接跟一个that从句作宾语，遇此情况，人们通常在that从句前使用the fact。这样一来，就变成了the fact用作介词的宾语，而其后的that从句则成了the fact的同位语从句。如：They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。I didn't go out because of the fact that it was raining. 因为在下雨，所以我没出去。Were it not for the fact that you helped me, I would be homeless. 若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必须勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。It's time you woke up to the fact that you're not very popular. 你早就该明白你不怎么受欢迎了。The judge paid a lot of attention to the fact that the child was unhappy at home. 法官非常注意这一情况，即孩子在家里并不快乐。He said the parents were responsible for the fact that the child had run away. 他说孩子父母应对孩子逃跑一事负责。注：英语中只有极个别介词(如except等)可直接跟that从句。如：The two books are the same except that this one has an answer key at the back. 除了这本书后面有问题答案以外, 这两本书完全一样。 三、用于动词后引导宾语从句英语中有的动词虽为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，但通常不接that从句作宾语。若语义上需要接一个that从句，则可借助the fact结构。如：I dislike the fact that he smokes. 我厌恶他吸烟。No one can deny the fact that fire burns. 无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。You can't escape the fact that she has got married three times. 她结过三次婚，这个事实你是不能逃避的。We must face the fact that we might lose our deposit. 我们必须正视我们可能失去存款这一事实。I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. 我羡慕他经常在课外与学生聊天或通过电话与学生聊天。