8中考英语单词分类速记—日常交际用语.doc

2010新课标中考英语单词分类速记日常交际用语1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!How are you?b.Fine，thank you.And you?Very well，thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/These areand they areb.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name isI'm a student/worker etc.3.告别Farewellsa.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.b.Goodbye！（Byebye！Bye！）See you later/tomorrow.（See you.）Good night.注晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。4.打电话Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to？Is that（speaking）？b.Hold on，please.This isspeaking.He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask youd.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you（very much）。Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.That's very nice of you.It's very kind of you to say so/do it.Thank you all the same.c.Not at all.That's all right./It's my pleasure.You're welcome./That's OK.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!Happy birthday to you.b.Thank you.注回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用“The same to you.”c.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!d.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI'm going toI willI'd like toI want/hope to8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I'm sorry.（Sorry.）I'm sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.Never mind.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to？Would you like to？b.Yes.I'd love toYes.It's very kind/nice of you.c.I'd love to.But11.提供帮助和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you？/May I help you?What can I do for you?Here，take this/my/Here you are.Let mefor you.Would you like some？b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.Yes，please.c.No，thanks/thank you.That's very kind of you，but12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I？Can/could I？b.Yes/Certainly.Yes，do please.Of course（you may）。That's OK/all right.c.I'm sorry，butYou'd better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes，please.Yes，I think so.That's true.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree（with you）。b.No，I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.c.Yes，maybe.You may be right.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I'm sure.I'm sure（that）b.I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether/ifc.Maybe/Perhaps.15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love（very much）I like/love tob.I don't like（to）I hate（to）16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What's the weather like today?How's the weather in？b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainyIt's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isn't it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?b.I want/I'd like/Let me havekilo/boxHow much is it?That's too much/expensive，I'm afraid.That's fine.I'll take it.c.How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me，which is the way to？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to？How can I get to？I don't know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It's aboutmetres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and Responsesa.What day is （it） today?What's the date today?What time is it?What's the time，please?b.It's Monday/Tuesday.It's January 10th.It's five o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty.It's time for20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please？May I have？b.Please give/pass mePlease wait （here/a moment）。Please wait （for） your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don't rush/crowd.No noise，please.No smoking，please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You'd betterYou shouldYou need （to）b.Shall we？Let'sWhat/How about？22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can't/mustn'tIf you，You'llb.Take care!Be careful!Look out!Watch out!Watch it!Mind （out）！23.表达感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure，JoyI'm glad/pleased/happy toThat's nice.That's wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat's wrong?What's the matter （with you）？I'm/He's/She's worried.Oh，what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear!Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I'd likec.Would you like some more？Help yourself to somed.Thank you.I've had enough./Just a little，please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4：30 at？b.Yes，that's all right.Yes，I'll be free then.c.No，I won't be free then.But I'll be freed.All right.See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to？basked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There's something wrong withI've got a cough.I feel terrible （bad）。I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It's nothing serious.You'll be all right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What's the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by？I'm sorry I can't follow you.I'm sorry I know only a little English.