仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3语言知识点.doc

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3 语言知识点Topic 1 Whats your hobby ?一、 重点词汇（一） 重点单词hobby poem maybe pet collect plant coin hate pop friendship funny stupid ugly background paper scissors glue cut stick lazy passage introduction everyday snake provide pig dirty（二） 重点短语1. in one s free time 在空闲时间2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事love doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动4. change （名词）改变 ；零钱5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）6. get started 开始7. It is + adj. (for sb. ) to do sth. （对于来说），做某事是8. start with 以开始9. cut out 剪下，裁剪10. need sth. to do sth. 需要某东西做某事11. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东西12. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 = provide sth. for sb.二 、重点句型1. I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music. 我也喜欢读故事、听音乐。2. Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ I love reciting poems. 我喜欢背诵诗歌。3. Sounds good! 听起来不错！4. I am interested in 我对感兴趣。5. I am fond of 我喜欢。6. What hobbies did you use to have ? 你以前有什么爱好？ I used to collect baseball cards . But now Im interested in basketball . 我曾经收集棒球卡片，但我现在对篮球感兴趣。7. It was popular for more than 500 years .它已经流行五百多年了。8. They kept pictures , letters , poems and other things they wanted to remember .他们收集图片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。9. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things .你可以勤快地收集许多东西，也可以懒惰地几乎不收集东西。三 重点语言点 (一) 表喜欢和不喜欢的交际功能句型；1、表喜欢： I am interested in playing basketball. I love singing and playing the guitar. I prefer playing soccer. I like reciting poems. I am fond of acting.2、表不喜欢： I dont like keeping pets. I dont enjoy going shopping. I dont love playing sports. I hate playing basketball.（二）used to 的用法： 意为“过去常常；曾经”。表示过去的习惯动作或状态，并且这种情况现在不复 存在，其否定形式为didnt use to 。如：1. My father used to be a farmer, but now he is an office worker.2. He didnt use to go there.四 重点语法 1.能够正确使用表个人兴趣爱好的句型：Whats your hobby ? _I love /enjoy/like /prefer /am interested in /am fond of2.能够正确使用表示过去兴趣的句型并进行交流：What did they use to do in spring ? _They used to go traveling. Topic 2 What sweet music !一、 重点词汇（一） 重点单词 concert lend violin instrument rock age wonder note smile peace culture own south（二） 重点词汇 1. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借某东西给某人反义：borrow from 从借来 2. not at all 一点也不； 根本不 3. as as 和一样二、重点句型 1. How exciting ! 多么的令人兴奋！ 2. It sounds beautiful! 听起来很美！ 3. Wonderful ! 太棒了！ 4. What a pity ! 真遗憾！ 5. What sweet music! 多美的音乐！ 6. What kind of music do you like ? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ _ Its hard to say. 很难说。 7. I dont mind it . 我不介意。 8. I hate listening to rock music. 我讨厌听摇滚乐。 9. Pop music often comes and goes quickly. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。 10. They are popular with young people. 他们非常受年轻人的欢迎。 11. He was an amazing child, a born musician. 他是一个神童，一个天生的音乐家。 12. Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl. 不久，沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。三 、重点语法 感叹句：用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。句末常用感叹号，亦可用句号，一般用降调。常用的感叹句的构成方法有三种：1. 陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句。如：It sounds beautiful! 听起来很美！2.单词或短语均可构成感叹句（省去其他句子成分）。如：Wonderful ! 太精彩了！Great ！太棒了！3. 将感叹词how或what 置于它所修饰的词前面，即可构成感叹句。how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词短语。（现代英语中感叹句往往不加主谓成分） How exciting ! 多么的令人兴奋！ What a pity ! 真遗憾！ What sweet music! 多美的音乐！Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday ?一、 重点词汇（一） 重点单词answer serve news museum duck agree brave useful match dark voice sellhungry beat burn dead wake however solve factory (二) 重点短语 1. in a low voice低声地2. pass by经过3. fall down 落下4. be afraid to do 害怕做5. warm sb. up 温暖某人6. a fourth match 划了第四根火柴7. hold sb. in ones arms 把某人搂在怀里8. a two-day weekend 一个两天的周末 9. in the 1800s 在十九世纪读作: in the eighteen hundreds也可以表达为in the 1800s10. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法11. in a low voice 低声地说12. wake up 醒来 唤醒13. tooto 太 以致未能二、重点句型 1. What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你正在做什么呢？ - I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。 2. Hold the line, please. 请稍等。 3. What were you doing from sever to nine yesterday ?昨天7点到9点你在干什么呢？ - I was learning English . 我正在学习英语。4. Were you playing computer games ? 你正在玩电脑游戏吗？- Yes, I was. 是的，我正在玩。 / No, I wasnt . 不，我没有。I think classical music is pleasant. 我认为古典音乐是令人愉快的。- I agree. 我同意。 - I agree with you . 我同意你的看法。- No, I dont think so. 不，我认为不是这样。- I think it is too serious. 我认为它是很严肃的。5. Its wonderful！很精彩！- I dont agree. 我不认为这样。6. Isnt it interesting? 它不是很有趣吗？- No, I dont think so. 是的，我认为它没有趣。 I think it is just so-so. 我觉得它一般吧。7. I think he is brave. 我认为他很勇敢。-You are quite right. 你说的很对。8. When the cat woke up, the mouse was carrying his cake. 当猫醒来的时候，老鼠正在搬蛋糕。三、重点语法 1. The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时由be动词的过去式was/were加动词现在分词构成。过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语如then，at that time，at this time yesterday，a moment ago等连用，或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天下了一整天雨。 They were playing basketball at four oclock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午4点他们在打篮球。 We were working from seven to eleven last night. 我们昨晚从七点工作到九点。 2. Wasnt it interesting ? 它没有趣吗？ 此句为一般疑问句的否定式。这类疑问句常表示提问人的惊讶、赞叹、怀疑或责难等语气。回答时根据实际情况来判断，如果事实上是，用yes; 如果事实上不是，用no。 Eg: Dont you play chess ? 你不下棋吗？ Yes, I do. / 不，我下棋。/ No, I dont. 是的， 我不下棋。