高考英语不规则动词1晨读.docx

高三英语晨读单词卷 高考英语必会词汇通关之不规则动词（按规律强化背诵1）1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸发burstburstcost花费costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquitquittingread读readreadrid摆脱.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset设置，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspreadspit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat打败beatbeaten3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become变得becamebecomebecomingcome来camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.战胜. overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解决.处理. dealtdealtdream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见.听说heardheardhang悬挂hunghunglearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntlight点燃, 照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove证明, 证实,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,给.看showedshowed/shownsmell闻, 嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒来，叫醒, waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuiltbend弯曲.屈服bentbentlend借给lentlentrebuild改建, 重建rebuiltrebuiltsend发送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）原形ought oughtbring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架.战斗foughtfoughtthink思考,想thoughtthoughtseek寻找.搜索soughtsought（4）原形aught aughtcatch捉,抓caughtcaughtteach教.教授taughttaught（5）变其中一个元音字母dig挖掘.钻研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂养.饲养fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind发现，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有.握住heldheldlead引导,领导ledledmeet遇见metmetsit坐satsatsittingshoot射击shotshotstick刺入,粘住stuckstuckstrike撞击.罢工struckstruck/strickenstrikingwin赢.获胜wonwonwinning2020高考英语必会词汇通关之不规则动词（测试1）1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcastburstcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形ought oughtbringbuyfightthinkseek（4）原形aught aughtcatchteach（5）变其中一个元音字母digfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin